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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Position: AI Scaling: From Up to Down and Out

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 35 of 35 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.01677.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.01677 v2

Coverage vector

measured 35 of 35 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T18:19:21.084613Z

measured 35 of 35 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

35 of 35 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy4
  • unresolved31
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 3ef38a17-7e32-4a08-bd20-04c5231e5091 · outbound

This paper cites Phi-3 Technical Report: A Highly Capable Language Model Locally on Your Phone.

Position: AI Scaling: From Up to Down and Out Phi-3 Technical Report: A Highly Capable Language Model Locally on Your Phone

Reference 1

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T18:19:20.874601Z digest=sha256:d1a2d7a67167f7c9c2d0ae893216cb5c573b7c58a6f6cc3ac538847ea8fffb4f

Observation 38d747c1-50d9-43d6-98fb-a73c7b5d59c0 · outbound

This paper cites Bert: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for lan- guage understanding.

Position: AI Scaling: From Up to Down and Out Bert: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for lan- guage understanding

Reference 8

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T18:19:20.920957Z digest=sha256:97d9a0d6bc6fda47f4de630f2874574b40e1deb4d668ee2edde9459b5bea18ed

Observation 2bacbac8-8723-4fe2-a504-c81632d13bb1 · outbound

This paper cites GPTQ: Accurate Post-Training Quantization for Generative Pre-trained Transformers.

Position: AI Scaling: From Up to Down and Out GPTQ: Accurate Post-Training Quantization for Generative Pre-trained Transformers

Reference 11

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T18:19:20.939550Z digest=sha256:1ab8cf8364473cb6416907e9c116361066de923236c4f22e8b005b39241ca0b5

Observation ac3541a4-1752-453e-bf58-69a36938e927 · outbound

This paper cites Deep Compression: Compressing Deep Neural Networks with Pruning, Trained Quantization and Huffman Coding.

Position: AI Scaling: From Up to Down and Out Deep Compression: Compressing Deep Neural Networks with Pruning, Trained Quantization and Huffman Coding

Reference 13

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T18:19:20.952392Z digest=sha256:b9e72d7efad95b7066974e7efe302ace6b40bc4653e8ed6ff6b6de2cb3726e0b

Observation 64b13aa8-9b47-4c80-bf7c-715f21dd0067 · outbound

This paper cites Distilling the Knowledge in a Neural Network.

Position: AI Scaling: From Up to Down and Out Distilling the Knowledge in a Neural Network

Reference 14

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T18:19:20.958325Z digest=sha256:b26ef866381401bcec89298476b6d4eb4d412c9e6dc08e5e594f3d0310aade46

Observation 29a3e7c6-1f50-453c-b517-917272a5fe9a · outbound

This paper cites Mistral 7B.

Position: AI Scaling: From Up to Down and Out Mistral 7B

Reference 16

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T18:19:20.971155Z digest=sha256:fe9904fd7e557a251bdcc0d8135e009f68258f48cd5f76d2664825e4e7321b7c

Observation 25be5821-29d9-4f11-8314-212fdccb067e · outbound

This paper cites Mixtral of Experts.

Position: AI Scaling: From Up to Down and Out Mixtral of Experts

Reference 17

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T18:19:20.977199Z digest=sha256:0c26f71701be29b21bb484a4f545ed522de2cd3a4d9efbd6266da429ea68bb2e

Observation 5d560141-60cb-4ab4-a62b-c65467e756af · outbound

This paper cites Crafting papers on machine learning.

Position: AI Scaling: From Up to Down and Out Crafting papers on machine learning

Reference 19

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T18:19:20.989996Z digest=sha256:1cb61617d24bfac8d4c9427064e2e776599bbe11dff38b40e3fc045f01782704

Observation 06a253ca-fcb5-41ee-a8b5-37398ceccd27 · outbound

This paper cites Prefix-Tuning: Optimizing Continuous Prompts for Generation.

Position: AI Scaling: From Up to Down and Out Prefix-Tuning: Optimizing Continuous Prompts for Generation

Reference 21

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T18:19:21.004163Z digest=sha256:f27aa6af802eba13626eae7bcaf28827f6b00af5a14417685c7e5d9829405f12

Observation 377ae90a-b793-43db-9794-e3700844ad21 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-V2: A Strong, Economical, and Efficient Mixture-of-Experts Language Model.

Position: AI Scaling: From Up to Down and Out DeepSeek-V2: A Strong, Economical, and Efficient Mixture-of-Experts Language Model

Reference 23

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T18:19:21.016100Z digest=sha256:add2a6eae1823e039f4daed34bb3ab4561f3c29c32ff3ea12a81f1d30b3260ec

Observation 863380b9-935d-4b31-9411-9eb9c8e9256b · outbound

This paper cites Pruning Convolutional Neural Networks for Resource Efficient Inference.

Position: AI Scaling: From Up to Down and Out Pruning Convolutional Neural Networks for Resource Efficient Inference

Reference 24

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T18:19:21.021961Z digest=sha256:cf0855cd3190db5e1ef08c6eaf5e235ed982c146442e8c7b5f3243e3194caada

Observation 7ed2f0e2-9307-4a4f-a90d-0755c556733b · outbound

This paper cites vAttention: Dynamic Memory Management for Serving LLMs without PagedAttention.

Position: AI Scaling: From Up to Down and Out vAttention: Dynamic Memory Management for Serving LLMs without PagedAttention

Reference 26

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T18:19:21.033324Z digest=sha256:20665138089534b6abd03b9b9a3e661a8f7cffe4a0e2c45f8cdc447551efa1c9

Observation 1a8b6b91-d9c0-415a-8502-86df283c6403 · outbound

This paper cites N., Kingsbury, B., Sindhwani, V ., Arisoy, E., and Ramabhadran, B.

Position: AI Scaling: From Up to Down and Out N., Kingsbury, B., Sindhwani, V ., Arisoy, E., and Ramabhadran, B

Reference 27

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T18:19:21.038953Z digest=sha256:1dc0b7ce3ef2f45ea88a8570e33a72f660eb592eeec0d5d81e4ba14a7460626c

Observation 581e6e7c-22f6-47f3-bc3d-16255db61ef1 · outbound

This paper cites Outrageously Large Neural Networks: The Sparsely-Gated Mixture-of-Experts Layer.

Position: AI Scaling: From Up to Down and Out Outrageously Large Neural Networks: The Sparsely-Gated Mixture-of-Experts Layer

Reference 28

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T18:19:21.044686Z digest=sha256:722f51d4c2603a3283693af849a1d32b038a2f86bdb0214795b6a9ab80f51413

Observation b3e598cc-fa12-42ae-a2d8-eb751f614ab1 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling LLM Test-Time Compute Optimally can be More Effective than Scaling Model Parameters.

Position: AI Scaling: From Up to Down and Out Scaling LLM Test-Time Compute Optimally can be More Effective than Scaling Model Parameters

Reference 29

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T18:19:21.051050Z digest=sha256:454329928dda09e1cd759ec9c0ca57efd86a1c957f02e2bd1c4f0ab9b72da84c

Observation 400f7717-c21e-4bfe-8bde-5fbae6450ba1 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

Position: AI Scaling: From Up to Down and Out Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 30

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T18:19:21.056758Z digest=sha256:289eec37dc93c257dd104c762b0835bf62bc14891ed181c571b2bf6f9cffc1d3

Observation 84d863f8-f5af-43bf-9c29-5701bb2beb3c · outbound

This paper cites Neural Codec Language Models are Zero-Shot Text to Speech Synthesizers.

Position: AI Scaling: From Up to Down and Out Neural Codec Language Models are Zero-Shot Text to Speech Synthesizers

Reference 31

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T18:19:21.062115Z digest=sha256:c55afadc2fb9bd1e09b477802da7303a35d8920ae66fdc137133678710b68382

Observation 15ecb65e-bba3-4d8a-9e94-f669345a0964 · outbound

This paper cites Linformer: Self-Attention with Linear Complexity.

Position: AI Scaling: From Up to Down and Out Linformer: Self-Attention with Linear Complexity

Reference 32

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T18:19:21.067464Z digest=sha256:b54c55b90989c805cf7dbcd938f0c80f68d4bd6c20721b289239f380379c49de

Observation 9dc540b7-a3dc-4cb0-a402-a5062d3d5b0a · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Report.

Position: AI Scaling: From Up to Down and Out Qwen2.5 Technical Report

Reference 33

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T18:19:21.072698Z digest=sha256:e4a022891002725bf5e8ac7ee89063c30667da4bcc929ee6453a4ef03635a5b9

Observation 6eb3be5e-11d3-4841-81b2-118a23a91f86 · outbound

This paper cites Building Cooperative Embodied Agents Modularly with Large Language Models.

Position: AI Scaling: From Up to Down and Out Building Cooperative Embodied Agents Modularly with Large Language Models

Reference 34

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T18:19:21.078764Z digest=sha256:4622124920898e080d0f1dd8c56762b28e4bafb80dc85e1fb2c49b1181a2c712

Observation 0d150633-9484-4bdf-a423-7d4ff00c1141 · outbound

This paper cites H2o: Heavy-hitter oracle for efficient generative inference of large language models.

Position: AI Scaling: From Up to Down and Out H2o: Heavy-hitter oracle for efficient generative inference of large language models

Reference 35

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T18:19:21.084613Z digest=sha256:6fcc9f3038649a5aceed2bb9ad5733189d603830c95f2b060681aed327549c9e

Observation 57aec9ad-3c28-42b5-adc6-24dd36243098 · outbound

This paper cites GShard: Scaling Giant Models with Conditional Computation and Automatic Sharding.

Position: AI Scaling: From Up to Down and Out GShard: Scaling Giant Models with Conditional Computation and Automatic Sharding

Reference 1989

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T18:19:20.996636Z digest=sha256:ec86edada322a21e884f4c337adc955ea80b9e07e772cfbaf8a8202bfcf70e41

Observation bebd6bc2-70aa-4a84-9f5c-fa8055282e08 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models.

Position: AI Scaling: From Up to Down and Out Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models

Reference 1994

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T18:19:20.983646Z digest=sha256:2d844b04929be97cde854eb8985a6c00002901dee2b084281261966b0c75d96f

Observation 2e95b3db-334a-4fad-ba9f-b8c6779a42da · outbound

This paper cites Textbooks Are All You Need.

Position: AI Scaling: From Up to Down and Out Textbooks Are All You Need

Reference 2006

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T18:19:20.946350Z digest=sha256:78bdbed1ff24c12190fb778a928a3b2d05a46baf2a97870ac182cfee3b4702bb

Observation 0664e562-cfce-45cc-b606-29bba954991a · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek LLM: Scaling Open-Source Language Models with Longtermism.

Position: AI Scaling: From Up to Down and Out DeepSeek LLM: Scaling Open-Source Language Models with Longtermism

Reference 2009

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T18:19:20.896363Z digest=sha256:b77409897b21f66b4ed9c3f6b039dad6a96291dd1e03a52c96aea4db0672be1d

Observation b929ace7-0282-4ccc-949c-08dcc83878a0 · outbound

This paper cites D., Dhariwal, P., Neelakantan, A., Shyam, P., Sastry, G., Askell, A., et al.

Position: AI Scaling: From Up to Down and Out D., Dhariwal, P., Neelakantan, A., Shyam, P., Sastry, G., Askell, A., et al

Reference 2014

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T18:19:20.903249Z digest=sha256:bf7a8143eecd857c3476fa12b969b32c4e6ee3821fa09ba8c47d0ae160e5e68e

Observation de86a116-0904-45d5-88d3-b74cd333efb0 · outbound

This paper cites LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models.

Position: AI Scaling: From Up to Down and Out LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models

Reference 2015

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T18:19:20.964540Z digest=sha256:9a5baffa755defe24f49e05332db0970ead2efb7d7f719a67ae9fd6830d41266

Observation 2e5dc8eb-a371-49fb-980e-a8fc1a478bf4 · outbound

This paper cites Crosslingual Generalization through Multitask Finetuning.

Position: AI Scaling: From Up to Down and Out Crosslingual Generalization through Multitask Finetuning

Reference 2016

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T18:19:21.027559Z digest=sha256:6cee7d635a54d760e4b802c8da1aa86609813fa60347021e2beb753708062af3

Observation d20ba0c3-02b2-4270-93d4-509ec297f707 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeekMoE: Towards Ultimate Expert Specialization in Mixture-of-Experts Language Models.

Position: AI Scaling: From Up to Down and Out DeepSeekMoE: Towards Ultimate Expert Specialization in Mixture-of-Experts Language Models

Reference 2017

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T18:19:20.914751Z digest=sha256:7820732ce9f23db5b22cd43ada3dbf2b04f6e16a2670e7bce11d9a61ad1c520b

Observation 39505420-256b-4744-baff-f642fd6b4f3e · outbound

This paper cites Towards Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) in the Internet of Things (IoT): Opportunities and Challenges.

Position: AI Scaling: From Up to Down and Out Towards Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) in the Internet of Things (IoT): Opportunities and Challenges

Reference 2019

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T18:19:20.927285Z digest=sha256:2134219b153765fb42eab635e0e686ca7a9903d95bac8679ece7979327389ea0

Observation c6bb4560-33b7-4d5e-ba11-cc98ec44644f · outbound

This paper cites Accelerating Large Language Model Decoding with Speculative Sampling.

Position: AI Scaling: From Up to Down and Out Accelerating Large Language Model Decoding with Speculative Sampling

Reference 2020

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T18:19:20.908955Z digest=sha256:b51ef225eafc10c4ab56696c46b769e9e44de6fc984adaa1242d709edeb0f36a

Observation 37b4c954-adb7-4c57-8e89-cc1ea506640b · outbound

This paper cites Textbooks Are All You Need II: phi-1.5 technical report.

Position: AI Scaling: From Up to Down and Out Textbooks Are All You Need II: phi-1.5 technical report

Reference 2021

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T18:19:21.010351Z digest=sha256:5e9babffa36572a4a4cd6c85add6a26f6ad1727b0d79733d4c588b87ff401486

Observation 0966d0a9-e78f-40b9-9156-fba11bb8aafa · outbound

This paper cites A Review of Sparse Expert Models in Deep Learning.

Position: AI Scaling: From Up to Down and Out A Review of Sparse Expert Models in Deep Learning

Reference 2022

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T18:19:20.933334Z digest=sha256:74db090631b8310303adfcceec732236ee261642d54dbd9adbf7be3cead9421f

Observation 589ee48c-b617-4566-bd1b-7ac8a8ba98d7 · outbound

This paper cites Gqa: Training generalized multi-query transformer models from multi-head check- points.

Position: AI Scaling: From Up to Down and Out Gqa: Training generalized multi-query transformer models from multi-head check- points

Reference 2023

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:19:21.793717Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T18:19:20.890394Z digest=sha256:c3631c6b39bff2aa514d3cb6a580ab02208225ee347e67e5a8beb598c33423b7

Observation cc7e1a5b-f8b6-40d7-b1a2-d5f8edfdaad0 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Position: AI Scaling: From Up to Down and Out GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 2024

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T18:19:20.884222Z digest=sha256:b4bd60310b5afd20855f5bddcc2cd03d2c13c167d29bb36af835a3987760f6b1

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.