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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

TGB-Seq Benchmark: Challenging Temporal GNNs with Complex Sequential Dynamics

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 28 of 28 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.02975.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.02975 v3

Coverage vector

measured 28 of 28 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T10:31:15.989021Z

measured 30 of 30 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T12:10:34.172591Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-06T17:46:34.351768Z

Reference resolution

28 of 28 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy16
  • unresolved12
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation cfee933f-957e-4a03-a596-8dbf04e794a6 · outbound

This paper cites Temporal graph neural networks for social recommendation.

TGB-Seq Benchmark: Challenging Temporal GNNs with Complex Sequential Dynamics Temporal graph neural networks for social recommendation

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:31:16.676593Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 6ce3761f-3c7a-4bb6-ace5-823a6d936be4 · outbound

This paper cites TGB 2.0: A Benchmark for Learning on Temporal Knowledge Graphs and Heterogeneous Graphs.

TGB-Seq Benchmark: Challenging Temporal GNNs with Complex Sequential Dynamics TGB 2.0: A Benchmark for Learning on Temporal Knowledge Graphs and Heterogeneous Graphs

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T10:31:15.873805Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:31:15.873805Z digest=sha256:5e8bcd990b94937b180334ea96e1053dee9647117b0f6827ce74908363c61a7a

Observation c686732c-beda-4380-a4c0-a810d6dd3ece · outbound

This paper cites ISBN 9798400705052.

TGB-Seq Benchmark: Challenging Temporal GNNs with Complex Sequential Dynamics ISBN 9798400705052

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T10:31:15.904850Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:31:15.904850Z digest=sha256:901c7b3ac446e287c3b54364c9e8ea1cb9ff82dabda9b1ebfec8c60b9765c0a5

Observation 536e6e0c-22fb-42cf-bded-1f3e567c2f01 · outbound

This paper cites Measurement and analysis of online social networks.

TGB-Seq Benchmark: Challenging Temporal GNNs with Complex Sequential Dynamics Measurement and analysis of online social networks

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:31:16.592851Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:31:15.909716Z digest=sha256:3a679f0ad7e9a67a0758b343d7c2e938cc71f3739a18022e5c1f6c6074deeacc

Observation 34b6c559-bf1d-4646-b17e-5ddd0e17ae23 · outbound

This paper cites Sentence-BERT: Sentence embeddings using Siamese BERT- networks.

TGB-Seq Benchmark: Challenging Temporal GNNs with Complex Sequential Dynamics Sentence-BERT: Sentence embeddings using Siamese BERT- networks

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:31:16.575494Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:31:15.914937Z digest=sha256:37ec99fc23de6bf09ed42d8b29ba7faf9948fa5c39e80e01c1755d48ff0d71dc

Observation be967682-bfe3-479e-829a-ecb8eb1e6814 · outbound

This paper cites doi: 10.18653/v1/D19-1410.

TGB-Seq Benchmark: Challenging Temporal GNNs with Complex Sequential Dynamics doi: 10.18653/v1/D19-1410

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T10:31:15.919735Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:31:15.919735Z digest=sha256:91ebfbc49560ac123e3bdc7086c0942c80d7941c1d60d3b365a8730944184e24

Observation 4e4ed55d-45c3-446c-a81b-1b41c05843ad · outbound

This paper cites URL https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v33i01.33014806.

TGB-Seq Benchmark: Challenging Temporal GNNs with Complex Sequential Dynamics URL https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v33i01.33014806

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T10:31:15.924929Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:31:15.924929Z digest=sha256:793ebb7a1ebc2e7556fca89a456ca25cb1a3ced3a4a18f3e2f8f3185b191d8f3

Observation dac23ae4-d1ff-4a2d-b413-13b032b27b8d · outbound

This paper cites URL https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.

TGB-Seq Benchmark: Challenging Temporal GNNs with Complex Sequential Dynamics URL https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021

Reference 16

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T10:31:15.929924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:31:15.929924Z digest=sha256:fdc6057133cd9f13f482def8bc39efe75e4a132ef1323c293dbbce375ed7c645

Observation 9aed66a5-1960-4f32-8fff-31f7078d405b · outbound

This paper cites Dyrep: Learning representations over dynamic graphs.

TGB-Seq Benchmark: Challenging Temporal GNNs with Complex Sequential Dynamics Dyrep: Learning representations over dynamic graphs

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:31:16.560003Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:31:15.934952Z digest=sha256:ad608e6674b5d3f22482975545d4418c7abb4729b189eda8ddb26da797356580

Observation 4d62bfda-7449-4edb-a088-fb0e284984e5 · outbound

This paper cites TCL: Transformer-based Dynamic Graph Modelling via Contrastive Learning.

TGB-Seq Benchmark: Challenging Temporal GNNs with Complex Sequential Dynamics TCL: Transformer-based Dynamic Graph Modelling via Contrastive Learning

Reference 18

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T10:31:15.939451Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:31:15.939451Z digest=sha256:ede0df53d49e6a2b43462a7f79fb6fa477fffd46b62d06059b80da83eb91d746

Observation 3573d073-39b6-476d-bb92-6410b8fd93d8 · outbound

This paper cites On the feasibility of simple transformer for dynamic graph modeling.

TGB-Seq Benchmark: Challenging Temporal GNNs with Complex Sequential Dynamics On the feasibility of simple transformer for dynamic graph modeling

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:31:16.544351Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation d809ef00-1db6-4e0d-8345-9d3e613efada · outbound

This paper cites Inductive rep- resentation learning on temporal graphs.

TGB-Seq Benchmark: Challenging Temporal GNNs with Complex Sequential Dynamics Inductive rep- resentation learning on temporal graphs

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:31:16.527844Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:31:15.949674Z digest=sha256:4470e05d72e9b9efb8f8352163c25ec54b658a6d46fb033f4ca800f2019ad8a5

Observation 9e54dbc5-87b8-4892-9147-68fb39d061f4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TGB-Seq Benchmark: Challenging Temporal GNNs with Complex Sequential Dynamics Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:31:16.493848Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:31:15.964293Z digest=sha256:82488c7ffcfe567915e5a7c21cd1531bf1857d661e0a791d207d71afc014ef64

Observation f60f76e6-a1d9-4dff-a594-55a2fb7ef9bd · outbound

This paper cites This power-law behavior indicates that while a few hub nodes have a high degree of connections, the majority of nodes possess significantly fewer connections.

TGB-Seq Benchmark: Challenging Temporal GNNs with Complex Sequential Dynamics This power-law behavior indicates that while a few hub nodes have a high degree of connections, the majority of nodes possess significantly fewer connections

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:31:16.476152Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:31:15.969566Z digest=sha256:f920a4cc522b88153564793008ea48998c9037ac077cafff56352ecde7f4acea

Observation 9f5368f1-ee61-4d12-9cb4-94f7710fc34c · outbound

This paper cites The Patent dataset is quite special that all citations of one patent are labeled with the same timestamp, specifically the publication time of the patent.

TGB-Seq Benchmark: Challenging Temporal GNNs with Complex Sequential Dynamics The Patent dataset is quite special that all citations of one patent are labeled with the same timestamp, specifically the publication time of the patent

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:31:16.460248Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:31:15.974314Z digest=sha256:b9ef84edacc1563a05c782eac3456b9374bf723cbc253d5e2ba570cabf68adf0

Observation 9523a024-4049-4f49-b8bc-3daa4bb771d7 · outbound

This paper cites It includes a novel projection operation that predicts future representation trajectories of both users and items, allowing the model to anticipate future behaviors.

TGB-Seq Benchmark: Challenging Temporal GNNs with Complex Sequential Dynamics It includes a novel projection operation that predicts future representation trajectories of both users and items, allowing the model to anticipate future behaviors

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:31:16.427592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:31:15.984342Z digest=sha256:99d1bfe4c237192c552f8f58e7d6fff62029d273e7decec0f9f08ec2ef1d0ad7

Observation 44207d35-e239-41f3-924c-9415f1db7c86 · outbound

This paper cites It memorizes observed interactions and uses various strategies to update its memory.

TGB-Seq Benchmark: Challenging Temporal GNNs with Complex Sequential Dynamics It memorizes observed interactions and uses various strategies to update its memory

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:31:16.408417Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:31:15.989021Z digest=sha256:8c6845bb81d171f9961dedab14586cbd6053b0e7a7e6ab11572d5c3e5d673e44

Observation 74eb6977-f777-4f1d-ac54-2614d860ef61 · outbound

This paper cites Table 6 demonstrates the performance of existing temporal GNNs on the GoogleLocal dataset when incorporating node features or edge features.

TGB-Seq Benchmark: Challenging Temporal GNNs with Complex Sequential Dynamics Table 6 demonstrates the performance of existing temporal GNNs on the GoogleLocal dataset when incorporating node features or edge features

Reference 172

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:31:16.443801Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:31:15.979313Z digest=sha256:64588ecad1517d1357f9cc9a74e0d982ab534518c4eadd96a83a44553b340002

Observation 704c1709-eaf6-4681-bf02-cff9aa3bee55 · outbound

This paper cites The nber patent citation data file: Lessons, insights and methodological tools,.

TGB-Seq Benchmark: Challenging Temporal GNNs with Complex Sequential Dynamics The nber patent citation data file: Lessons, insights and methodological tools,

Reference 2013

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:31:16.644878Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:31:15.879242Z digest=sha256:c6b31b9dcc8f035eff7bef3535bc42138cdeb4a3ff0de657d5d5b67ec218b3d1

Observation e1fc30b0-3e4e-4ca5-9c75-82c6c64185da · outbound

This paper cites URL https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/d14-1179.

TGB-Seq Benchmark: Challenging Temporal GNNs with Complex Sequential Dynamics URL https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/d14-1179

Reference 2014

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T10:31:15.868455Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:31:15.868455Z digest=sha256:bb1b03105bd6644012723ebeb540562c338ecd091419544e8db1dccb6dab75b2

Observation d11e4d59-783d-422a-8d47-4c316015a584 · outbound

This paper cites Towards better dynamic graph learning: New architecture and unified library.

TGB-Seq Benchmark: Challenging Temporal GNNs with Complex Sequential Dynamics Towards better dynamic graph learning: New architecture and unified library

Reference 2015

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:31:16.510316Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:31:15.954660Z digest=sha256:104b662e4bf614d85d35e5f8d36de7f8f5bf2425614e19b654e87e32a0421907

Observation f45faf37-9267-4a3c-ae4a-2dcf9c79ec79 · outbound

This paper cites Benchtemp: A general benchmark for evaluating temporal graph neural networks.

TGB-Seq Benchmark: Challenging Temporal GNNs with Complex Sequential Dynamics Benchtemp: A general benchmark for evaluating temporal graph neural networks

Reference 2017

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:31:16.622820Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:31:15.884368Z digest=sha256:0ce7aea5d9232462e39b4a63823fbe6296e253d8d0c5717dea757bce2b792661

Observation 5dbafa5c-a9fc-473a-8052-3756f1f160bd · outbound

This paper cites URL https://doi.org/10.1145/ 3292500.3330895.

TGB-Seq Benchmark: Challenging Temporal GNNs with Complex Sequential Dynamics URL https://doi.org/10.1145/ 3292500.3330895

Reference 2019

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T10:31:15.894280Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:31:15.894280Z digest=sha256:aab74235ede7cd51d7a1c3838fafe2ef6b1c6de5892e88b66ff4f39a16b879b9

Observation 6f77f2a8-695d-4464-8240-8206f9e0f56f · outbound

This paper cites Network science.

TGB-Seq Benchmark: Challenging Temporal GNNs with Complex Sequential Dynamics Network science

Reference 2020

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:31:16.661092Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:31:15.858493Z digest=sha256:f9583e4faa0286efbfc5b43421ec42ffc1a5cc74f483b9d739e9ea39fe9df6e9

Observation 05521a09-19e2-4d18-b175-32472d6f68ef · outbound

This paper cites Predicting dynamic embedding trajectory in temporal interaction networks.

TGB-Seq Benchmark: Challenging Temporal GNNs with Complex Sequential Dynamics Predicting dynamic embedding trajectory in temporal interaction networks

Reference 2021

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:31:16.607656Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:31:15.889272Z digest=sha256:2047f50c0b76a37ca6bcd0c31ad854cd1d7e8fa4f5a54867a8884a29481ec03e

Observation 958176d6-e40c-42a4-ae2c-ffe181721fef · outbound

This paper cites URL https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2022.acl-long.426.

TGB-Seq Benchmark: Challenging Temporal GNNs with Complex Sequential Dynamics URL https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2022.acl-long.426

Reference 2022

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T10:31:15.899315Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:31:15.899315Z digest=sha256:04527b62761c936f50ea0e72465827081e70d24afd51627d21eca9c51dd04320

Observation c192be50-e31f-439a-b2d0-136d99c9e2f2 · outbound

This paper cites A survey of dynamic graph neural networks.

TGB-Seq Benchmark: Challenging Temporal GNNs with Complex Sequential Dynamics A survey of dynamic graph neural networks

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T10:31:15.959317Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:31:15.959317Z digest=sha256:0f810686d09132c0ef8d43bc5c3be9aba0d21d4672928a6629ddbdd718bae5e4

Observation e33c975c-a802-4554-ba0e-686df6e3561c · outbound

This paper cites ISBN 9798400703713.

TGB-Seq Benchmark: Challenging Temporal GNNs with Complex Sequential Dynamics ISBN 9798400703713

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T10:31:15.863440Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:31:15.863440Z digest=sha256:4cdb0895f5047187336e61b50e1a2157ecd58366bf0d999fbb7b60f9b965c1c2

Pith citing papers

Observation b31d4381-f3fb-4b6d-ba94-876a3fb76bdf · inbound

TIDFormer: Exploiting Temporal and Interactive Dynamics Makes A Great Dynamic Graph Transformer cites this paper.

TIDFormer: Exploiting Temporal and Interactive Dynamics Makes A Great Dynamic Graph Transformer TGB-Seq Benchmark: Challenging Temporal GNNs with Complex Sequential Dynamics

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:10:34.172591Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:10:34.172591Z digest=sha256:604b4f89a8ecc4c9f76edff4444e55757fba5ef92655cb526a87234bf8e1b041

Observation 45e3107a-8676-4369-9b76-affca63deecf · inbound

T-GRAB: A Synthetic Diagnostic Benchmark for Learning on Temporal Graphs cites this paper.

T-GRAB: A Synthetic Diagnostic Benchmark for Learning on Temporal Graphs TGB-Seq Benchmark: Challenging Temporal GNNs with Complex Sequential Dynamics

Reference 31

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T17:46:34.354641Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:46:34.128991Z digest=sha256:68eb9156b6cb797d69f6725d031ab27aaee74a6e246a52f55cdb7a2251079858