Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Adding covariates to bounds: What is the question?

As of 11 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 13 of 13 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2502.03156.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.03156 v2

Coverage vector

measured 13 of 13 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T05:49:50.039073Z

measured 14 of 14 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T01:02:21.223221Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-07T01:02:21.530736Z

Reference resolution

13 of 13 outbound references displayed

verified exact5
verified fuzzy6
unresolved2
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 7b858c80-ea72-4d9e-9831-e44b6ee35404 · outbound

This paper cites Bounds on treatment effects from studies with imperfect compliance.

Adding covariates to bounds: What is the question? Bounds on treatment effects from studies with imperfect compliance

Reference 1

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-09T05:49:50.581190Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 9bd772b0-3b9c-4d4b-aadf-e3a16e29ab46 · outbound

This paper cites Nonparametric bounds on causal effects from partial compliance data.

Adding covariates to bounds: What is the question? Nonparametric bounds on causal effects from partial compliance data

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T05:49:50.644715Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation ab47a412-94ff-4d37-908b-2bd11be6abe4 · outbound

This paper cites Non-parametric bounds on treatment effects with non-compliance by covariate adjustment.

Adding covariates to bounds: What is the question? Non-parametric bounds on treatment effects with non-compliance by covariate adjustment

Reference 3

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-09T05:49:50.078590Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 0da636c1-b108-4318-9689-d3d6c059b5c1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Adding covariates to bounds: What is the question? Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-09T05:49:50.067742Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation e2e7ed24-8891-43dc-8b38-b4c3c7f3d314 · outbound

This paper cites Causal bounds for outcome-dependent sampling in observational studies.

Adding covariates to bounds: What is the question? Causal bounds for outcome-dependent sampling in observational studies

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T05:49:50.636354Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 7e951e70-5885-49ed-a656-a320af30c89d · outbound

This paper cites Sachs, and Erin E.

Adding covariates to bounds: What is the question? Sachs, and Erin E

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T05:49:50.627441Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 24746d96-b1bd-4544-a31c-3e966b67b1b2 · outbound

This paper cites Covariate-assisted bounds on causal effects with instrumental variables.

Adding covariates to bounds: What is the question? Covariate-assisted bounds on causal effects with instrumental variables

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T05:49:50.014954Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ac52116a-dbf9-4864-84f2-4bc1917e01b1 · outbound

This paper cites Nonparametric bounds on treatment effects.

Adding covariates to bounds: What is the question? Nonparametric bounds on treatment effects

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T05:49:50.618594Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation c3a43d7d-abae-4e04-8aec-32fb4d122822 · outbound

This paper cites Causality.

Adding covariates to bounds: What is the question? Causality

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T05:49:50.609647Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 46848b55-751d-4242-a487-7ed1c5bee27b · outbound

This paper cites Ramsahai.

Adding covariates to bounds: What is the question? Ramsahai

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T05:49:50.600032Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation d2f417f6-e207-4ef7-8fac-5dccda1f6e82 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Adding covariates to bounds: What is the question? Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T05:49:50.591199Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 44e9c954-1aad-4c34-98ae-63033bab422e · outbound

This paper cites Sachs, Gustav Jonzon, Arvid Sjolander, and Erin E.

Adding covariates to bounds: What is the question? Sachs, Gustav Jonzon, Arvid Sjolander, and Erin E

Reference 12

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-09T05:49:50.391947Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 7cbd1d0b-5553-48ce-b2c9-d77bdcf3ae1b · outbound

This paper cites Swanson, Miguel A.

Adding covariates to bounds: What is the question? Swanson, Miguel A

Reference 13

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-09T05:49:50.244596Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation 0a07138c-9cc2-437e-aeea-baac2ed23626 · inbound

Partial identification via conditional linear programs: estimation and policy learning cites this paper.

Partial identification via conditional linear programs: estimation and policy learning Adding covariates to bounds: What is the question?

Reference 20

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T01:02:21.536325Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.