Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

BOLT: Bootstrap Long Chain-of-Thought in Language Models without Distillation

As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 19 of 19 outbound references and 8 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.03860.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.03860 v1

Coverage vector

measured 19 of 19 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T00:31:16.495495Z

measured 27 of 27 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 8 of 8 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:43:27.098235Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

19 of 19 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy11
unresolved8
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

0
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation eefbce7f-5c3a-4ff4-97e0-87fbd460bb7a · outbound

This paper cites Future Tax Rate**: If this person's tax rate decreases in retirement, traditional might be more beneficial because they'd pay lower taxes on withdrawals.

BOLT: Bootstrap Long Chain-of-Thought in Language Models without Distillation Future Tax Rate**: If this person's tax rate decreases in retirement, traditional might be more beneficial because they'd pay lower taxes on withdrawals

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:31:16.818202Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 1ea0f2ea-cca2-48d6-bdcf-3fc37aa9f251 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BOLT: Bootstrap Long Chain-of-Thought in Language Models without Distillation Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:31:16.804003Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation f168a5ef-8a76-4695-abd7-31dc7b48e109 · outbound

This paper cites yes," "maybe,.

BOLT: Bootstrap Long Chain-of-Thought in Language Models without Distillation yes," "maybe,

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:31:16.790367Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation b4faf427-c45f-49e1-98dd-b9be50d65b0e · outbound

This paper cites 5 Minutes a Day to Cleaner Floors.

BOLT: Bootstrap Long Chain-of-Thought in Language Models without Distillation 5 Minutes a Day to Cleaner Floors

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:31:16.773653Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 26af0dac-ca08-4a1e-af3e-32cb92b2a6ce · outbound

This paper cites A Day in the Life.

BOLT: Bootstrap Long Chain-of-Thought in Language Models without Distillation A Day in the Life

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:31:16.758537Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 9c050725-4ed8-4013-b5f8-c8b96e541fd7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BOLT: Bootstrap Long Chain-of-Thought in Language Models without Distillation Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:31:16.742666Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation f1b3b102-af2f-4c7d-a11b-f8eb5aabc3f8 · outbound

This paper cites Share Your Cleaning Hacks.

BOLT: Bootstrap Long Chain-of-Thought in Language Models without Distillation Share Your Cleaning Hacks

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:31:16.728149Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 29f87209-00c8-4705-8307-dad1c3a017ed · outbound

This paper cites This can be achieved using bit manipulation, where each number from 0 to 2ˆn - 1 (where n is the number of elements in the array) represents a subsequence.

BOLT: Bootstrap Long Chain-of-Thought in Language Models without Distillation This can be achieved using bit manipulation, where each number from 0 to 2ˆn - 1 (where n is the number of elements in the array) represents a subsequence

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:31:16.713113Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 4f6f50e6-b943-4009-8990-2f1fba873172 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BOLT: Bootstrap Long Chain-of-Thought in Language Models without Distillation Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:31:16.697352Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 599c5c44-a71a-4823-af7b-7896bcb844f9 · outbound

This paper cites This means the total number of subsequences (2ˆn) can be very large, but we don't actually need to compute the XOR of each subsequence individually.

BOLT: Bootstrap Long Chain-of-Thought in Language Models without Distillation This means the total number of subsequences (2ˆn) can be very large, but we don't actually need to compute the XOR of each subsequence individually

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:31:16.681493Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation f2a64237-dbba-4e97-9d0e-9184d436334a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BOLT: Bootstrap Long Chain-of-Thought in Language Models without Distillation Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:31:16.662685Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 0f0f939e-d0c4-4b73-9082-cafc231a8e4d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BOLT: Bootstrap Long Chain-of-Thought in Language Models without Distillation Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:31:16.644420Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation fcc4baa3-d98a-4847-8e9e-577c7abd7b77 · outbound

This paper cites This effectively incorporates the XOR contribution of `num` across all possible subsequences into the `result`.

BOLT: Bootstrap Long Chain-of-Thought in Language Models without Distillation This effectively incorporates the XOR contribution of `num` across all possible subsequences into the `result`

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:31:16.628953Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 8adf5fe0-a9e5-4f4a-9d72-6c036e398d6a · outbound

This paper cites story":.

BOLT: Bootstrap Long Chain-of-Thought in Language Models without Distillation story":

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:31:16.612309Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation de5e19b1-3edc-42cb-aed9-eff7221734ba · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BOLT: Bootstrap Long Chain-of-Thought in Language Models without Distillation Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:31:16.579446Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation bdcd8d28-73cf-4910-83c8-90f57580e8e1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BOLT: Bootstrap Long Chain-of-Thought in Language Models without Distillation Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:31:16.563428Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation a4374e64-f0dd-4203-9be1-8eadafeb1f24 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BOLT: Bootstrap Long Chain-of-Thought in Language Models without Distillation Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:31:16.548600Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 42e5a0c3-5f64-42b2-9157-d32160cdb112 · outbound

This paper cites ,→ ,→ To safely engage with such communications, it's crucial to verify the sender's identity and the company's existence independently before responding or sharing any information.

BOLT: Bootstrap Long Chain-of-Thought in Language Models without Distillation ,→ ,→ To safely engage with such communications, it's crucial to verify the sender's identity and the company's existence independently before responding or sharing any information

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:31:16.533405Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 6ae717b7-8abc-4334-9f11-c5a35bab32a2 · outbound

This paper cites King of Great Britain and Ireland.

BOLT: Bootstrap Long Chain-of-Thought in Language Models without Distillation King of Great Britain and Ireland

Reference 1625

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:31:16.595699Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation 2363d3b7-9377-4d32-9db5-09092da5a1e8 · inbound

Learning to Reason under Off-Policy Guidance cites this paper.

Learning to Reason under Off-Policy Guidance BOLT: Bootstrap Long Chain-of-Thought in Language Models without Distillation

Reference 43

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T23:17:02.844422Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 3a048843-cba1-445b-9b08-d3ab0762f901 · inbound

Think or Not? Exploring Thinking Efficiency in Large Reasoning Models via an Information-Theoretic Lens cites this paper.

Think or Not? Exploring Thinking Efficiency in Large Reasoning Models via an Information-Theoretic Lens BOLT: Bootstrap Long Chain-of-Thought in Language Models without Distillation

Reference 2024

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:43:27.098235Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7a2ccf24-1ca3-47b3-868e-26c56f619e68 · inbound

Universal Reasoner: A Single, Composable Plug-and-Play Reasoner for Frozen LLMs cites this paper.

Universal Reasoner: A Single, Composable Plug-and-Play Reasoner for Frozen LLMs BOLT: Bootstrap Long Chain-of-Thought in Language Models without Distillation

Reference 29

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T01:20:52.209043Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 7386175c-0d20-478c-8879-b89f2fd30cf5 · inbound

One Missing Piece for Open-Source Reasoning Models: A Dataset to Mitigate Cold-Starting Short CoT LLMs in RL cites this paper.

One Missing Piece for Open-Source Reasoning Models: A Dataset to Mitigate Cold-Starting Short CoT LLMs in RL BOLT: Bootstrap Long Chain-of-Thought in Language Models without Distillation

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:30:40.270967Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ab19e190-b729-4659-9fa9-87ec4f05e7b5 · inbound

Beyond Isolated Capabilities: Bridging Long CoT Reasoning and Long-Context Understanding cites this paper.

Beyond Isolated Capabilities: Bridging Long CoT Reasoning and Long-Context Understanding BOLT: Bootstrap Long Chain-of-Thought in Language Models without Distillation

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:50:51.200405Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b9b2d1a3-e05d-4e91-8ad3-fd00ef981a9d · inbound

Post Reasoning: Improving the Performance of Non-Thinking Models at No Cost cites this paper.

Post Reasoning: Improving the Performance of Non-Thinking Models at No Cost BOLT: Bootstrap Long Chain-of-Thought in Language Models without Distillation

Reference 72

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T20:06:09.061256Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 68095818-25cc-4377-b612-6004dd7d0893 · inbound

The Periodic Table of LLM Reasoning: A Structured Survey of Reasoning Paradigms, Methods, and Failure Modes cites this paper.

The Periodic Table of LLM Reasoning: A Structured Survey of Reasoning Paradigms, Methods, and Failure Modes BOLT: Bootstrap Long Chain-of-Thought in Language Models without Distillation

Reference 185

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-27T13:00:56.053189Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation b5f95e2e-9572-4071-91f2-a7db4c64e899 · inbound

Chained Recursive Language Models for Multi-Iteration Reasoning cites this paper.

Chained Recursive Language Models for Multi-Iteration Reasoning BOLT: Bootstrap Long Chain-of-Thought in Language Models without Distillation

Reference 53

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T04:47:21.087601Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.