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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 91 of 91 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.03885.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.03885 v6

Coverage vector

measured 91 of 91 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.339782Z

measured 91 of 91 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

91 of 91 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact7
  • verified fuzzy5
  • unresolved77
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier2
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 07942369-b831-4caf-9598-f2c99523a2c2 · outbound

This paper cites GQA: Training Generalized Multi-Query Transformer Models from Multi-Head Checkpoints.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers GQA: Training Generalized Multi-Query Transformer Models from Multi-Head Checkpoints

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.034915Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.034915Z digest=sha256:823995d9803491476df20cd51880fd86a6e83f88780822d25c3598dc78d85982

Observation 93364d5d-6d71-498b-ab19-aff3f9517df3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
malformed identifier
doi_truncated, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.401660Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.038952Z digest=sha256:91a45e7dcefbf68d6925c376f413d23dd07e21ae18d0a606cd50b3a2ccc41ee7

Observation 365eb19b-e3e9-420e-861b-a5c7912fb583 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.042809Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.042809Z digest=sha256:efcc839decd243f7a99a8533ce0fe7e206b9bec49e6534049e6b97abca6dce25

Observation b79218d3-3d5a-4ef7-9c30-41331838c4df · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:32.575629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.050424Z digest=sha256:ebc44a532b17c62bf1a06ba58a7b252490f553940ef6c976f980c0247ae74d70

Observation 04fd0f56-bf6c-4829-b0ff-8b01b5504b6e · outbound

This paper cites Bruck, Ching-Tien Ho, S.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Bruck, Ching-Tien Ho, S

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.391229Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.053936Z digest=sha256:35598769bde6173ce53d52b466a25ded65e1e239a2a65a7f2169db82d52346ac

Observation b41c4923-cd95-4df5-a3ae-97c67b5fa905 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.057849Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.057849Z digest=sha256:9a0d607dd59b4c3b2a60b12182fbc52c7c982a098167052fc9e399bd0530114a

Observation db79b81e-01b2-42e9-a59b-06ed86bccf9e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.061138Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.061138Z digest=sha256:0c0a5c9ddc595ea406426eb30d27d87885dd0728121d65eb431715be13d5113d

Observation 9d96cabc-a3a9-4071-a656-5461b4de8842 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.064638Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.064638Z digest=sha256:cce5adbc0511d731cf938dfd2a5cf370a45e664a711116322317d8d57eeedd7a

Observation 1bb8e185-b8f6-4571-94aa-edfece050eb8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.068013Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.068013Z digest=sha256:f4b8002d9075797a3e00c969c478418cfd4f6cd232944bb57508b0dbe79de92f

Observation a0a58f70-7c52-4bb4-b163-68c06c655e47 · outbound

This paper cites 2018.Accelerated Computing and the Democratization of Supercomputing: Technical Overview.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers 2018.Accelerated Computing and the Democratization of Supercomputing: Technical Overview

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.072108Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.072108Z digest=sha256:23897838d1b1a4e7b29e981558da7988718ef314a0b4ae3e2bf12b9f867156d1

Observation 46a23293-397f-4d7f-b03c-1a76ad22cb29 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.075403Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.075403Z digest=sha256:dc59864c94f8e8c33a6208ee6682ae13a57068a4b69e9dfee20cdbe648a0d181

Observation 37296242-c95b-4be0-8136-67813841ef47 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.079370Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.079370Z digest=sha256:4f2f4aaa41ee1886ce2231b7e1fd5106fcecafcccdf731efea15757ea4951bda

Observation 9488d3ef-c18a-44eb-b9bc-78738f40b707 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:32.386815Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.086115Z digest=sha256:29c0beed000211a29831726e026d56563d0e036b5a9254619f194cbac3bab7eb

Observation 02f470a1-dc8c-499c-9180-1a07e403513d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.089558Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.089558Z digest=sha256:6bb872c8e5583e6107d0d7d79dc3455a7b228e0e71856f8237cc48dcbc3a3331

Observation c14cf8db-9678-475c-98cf-9ac9e3ec435d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.092924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.092924Z digest=sha256:dc544e9317351bf903ff6a946f0357450ea183b8381eb0d44e136506e88cf1d6

Observation 4ba2b4eb-8697-4498-a1c8-0edd0871bcbb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.096271Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.096271Z digest=sha256:b9f070546f93dedd57f7b1e2546715b6594ab27f842546ea10a71dc86366bdb3

Observation def06121-d751-433c-b12d-9e42910fad08 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:33.290975Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.099811Z digest=sha256:324468d10988f4aceea05e93802309bc5f545504632eea5e379a46d7c01de787

Observation 68d01659-5907-4e3a-be62-54a847222ba9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:33.280274Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.103067Z digest=sha256:b7e3134083d39552f0573482f0f24638c7155aa8c6d07e824cef838dd9017455

Observation 4d98f6b7-3a09-4909-962b-a322a0ec9625 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:33.270126Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.106140Z digest=sha256:dc8bbc535abc35a4341d0a98c5b5e14c9125ce1a050a02a2ac9b8015e067d266

Observation aa53dc11-9a39-4a27-8a3f-322f6520e48a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:33.260106Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.109551Z digest=sha256:798f7956b8bd3ff9db812182122c6343b46e0defe19a097ad99d58d27b61889d

Observation b97e5593-c13d-4cf1-bf62-68f4bed5641f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:33.249112Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.113844Z digest=sha256:0c030dbe91b760a689d8873c480e480042776058df88d15341bdd62639dc24ee

Observation f88e4a04-3922-427f-868c-74e9657e45b9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.117511Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.117511Z digest=sha256:1d5924ee95b55aaad997e2526e133e02f0e079655b3edba33f490df9ddce97d9

Observation dcafd811-84bb-4e77-86eb-52531da22854 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:32.724516Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.120492Z digest=sha256:8cdb638d2bf34c149534dde8459d97eb23d74c6b40e2ad64ac89bf52642f88c3

Observation 061d320f-bea9-4f40-8aad-e3bec781fc5b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:33.231534Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.123449Z digest=sha256:bbf8b40285ac7f846a8a8619e1c5b8bc4cb5b729650ccddb263cbd31afb5235c

Observation 79ba3788-1759-41aa-ba6a-f363a7b99310 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.126500Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.126500Z digest=sha256:75e86cd395d6a4c037ce129132a446705c68dbb35cb901f9a85099b3d985e5d4

Observation 6168cf97-6d47-45fc-a988-8c735fb6e3d6 · outbound

This paper cites Shin, Yibo Zhu, Myeongjae Jeon, Junjie Qian, Hongqiang Liu, and Chuanxiong Guo.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Shin, Yibo Zhu, Myeongjae Jeon, Junjie Qian, Hongqiang Liu, and Chuanxiong Guo

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:33.219175Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.129872Z digest=sha256:a6990157858bdf73f79d7435c5bc2953c0a4e02833e6a7eb32b012886c1c8b59

Observation ae891350-abc2-440e-b869-92b630b2d2b2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:33.209764Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.132775Z digest=sha256:5e03316a436e003427752760c6de039a83d9909a6778b1695a1e05b161fb78d6

Observation 47bdf4fe-619d-40fe-b06c-ce1bd3ac16c8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.380505Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.136370Z digest=sha256:b5763ed0f2961bb7411b2920b0b5f11b76d7786857e6f86554be016c9838c2d4

Observation 386d3fac-f97c-4851-aac0-1b761aaac6ef · outbound

This paper cites Mixtral of Experts.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Mixtral of Experts

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.140119Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.140119Z digest=sha256:0a5f743e1deb2b4c02809bb609a2593fb47aab67d2d02bab31b7257d90f22d2e

Observation 5389a7d8-f797-4d6b-8979-3f4223154e86 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.144470Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.144470Z digest=sha256:c0ba764fbb0d98d70c656ce30ef08523abd18d3e03a1799390be815c0f7184a8

Observation fd958756-76f8-458d-9489-a4cfacf4dcc3 · outbound

This paper cites MegaScale: Scaling Large Language Model Training to More Than 10,000 GPUs.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers MegaScale: Scaling Large Language Model Training to More Than 10,000 GPUs

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.152088Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.152088Z digest=sha256:d47e3c24a79341e9c890e11ffb12ae4e7c95d0aff684dc7a7bde024a8b6ff724

Observation 0b0e056b-cb80-469c-abb4-a3d2cd186750 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:33.185118Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.156044Z digest=sha256:3e71feb8eed462e70157d5daf31d1b563554237a09b9aebe6d00afb2f74580d4

Observation 5a8dd283-28aa-4e6a-b3d3-5fd7f8b9e61b · outbound

This paper cites Jouppi, Doe Hyun Yoon, George Kurian, Sheng Li, Nishant Patil, James Laudon, Cliff Young, and David Patterson.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Jouppi, Doe Hyun Yoon, George Kurian, Sheng Li, Nishant Patil, James Laudon, Cliff Young, and David Patterson

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.159278Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.159278Z digest=sha256:841fb06302c5ee8162cc9b7d4cb0a6e7cf12e50ee931dd9069de25099fb42691

Observation 3b898fa8-a939-4b1b-88f7-0af9b5d40233 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:32.139944Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.162503Z digest=sha256:18093bf7e81a7579714a13b4b1233e8c508257cd3a93b2ee80da6461fdbad330

Observation 9cfbbdc9-214b-4a2a-8e79-742d348b9fe1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:33.176060Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.165757Z digest=sha256:947887ed49977fcbca02d750041765be5f50da9c89f34345d61b2a512cafafc4

Observation 90760d2f-8cd5-4b07-8005-40929c2c578b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:33.165999Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.169229Z digest=sha256:ed7949390353c176ed56158b4a725da722779df8505a8f2f16fe9926614fcf9c

Observation fc5efacd-2747-4f9e-abb8-d80ede206765 · outbound

This paper cites MixNet: A Runtime Reconfigurable Optical-Electrical Fabric for Distributed Mixture-of-Experts Training.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers MixNet: A Runtime Reconfigurable Optical-Electrical Fabric for Distributed Mixture-of-Experts Training

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.176614Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.176614Z digest=sha256:ccce30e5c52663a20d40e4ccfc1b1d04da3011595c694bfae27c100a8654b93b

Observation 6731fa8f-a271-410a-b832-a58abb0b0058 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:33.156149Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.180130Z digest=sha256:3f1992d5be2eb753527e04fc548aca17b7f4bd121a2f014c09cf8f056711bac7

Observation 8d3be935-44ad-41d0-9b02-8a2eaf1e553c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:33.145929Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.183664Z digest=sha256:b6e242066a07ac48063d02827d6f643c65026e8f3d4567302cf130997b2db2ba

Observation 8f12260f-738f-4977-8fe9-09490dbab4c8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:33.135206Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.186923Z digest=sha256:f5dfa57674384cd4e72888cdaca520b11d362446ed95588cd15d3397cca0792e

Observation be8f3fde-e24a-422f-bde9-8f0c06c0032e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:33.125269Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.190061Z digest=sha256:01b624d3c07491df0c83605a612e4aafa9c3eb650d9f16db6e3f0c54f94aff7d

Observation c0352670-4fc0-41f3-90a5-0d5ac8375afe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:33.114503Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.193332Z digest=sha256:a41cb2efb2e137bb6aacaaf33bc416753075d0cb7c213e3b9cb1dc5b900fdf42

Observation cdb114a5-490b-42ae-aebb-cbd454a83dd6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:33.103987Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.196519Z digest=sha256:e8b519360edf62602ff6e840c29771b05cddf00ad02b09fd06890329f3e12a94

Observation bcc6dffa-8b20-47cd-8496-48db1cd6611d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:33.093116Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.199608Z digest=sha256:413096aa75741e291c79abdbeabc1bf9e41766a8b61786e88a261f31567a3edd

Observation d53e8288-2be3-471b-ad24-8ccd12632b62 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:33.082229Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.202662Z digest=sha256:3f6089a5f7d9c602b1a8c701c6145b78080aca8e973ae270b4ee1da9e8e28159

Observation a7b8644e-7c9a-4139-b990-0ac4738feccb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:33.072432Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.205928Z digest=sha256:d490a54b31827fe35ddd44aaf8c4ed13ea6091b534bf8e9311311751b21f801b

Observation 90a72bd4-d038-4cf6-b9b8-8f294bd16e8a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:33.063116Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.209480Z digest=sha256:05dc1e7d7a87bad2b119351136a73275dd23325dd0ccbe9551f77638e75f3928

Observation 951f3af1-f30b-460e-aef8-df41a072f637 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:33.053896Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.212705Z digest=sha256:d8521fd5491b3160787dd9a6598165e4a01f6393a3815e0654aab807a4bd0cf7

Observation b4912c52-c80a-4903-bdc6-30a84351465a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:33.044291Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.215879Z digest=sha256:4794d74a3dbf2783e424d92b538fc8b67fffb67d8bf91bfb6647d4124c322797

Observation 38470373-b9c2-44dc-88fb-328826842e06 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:33.034625Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.219202Z digest=sha256:2f2c570dc1b2738ff0fb0dbb55271af2605218c5364d2ca1477bb7e1bad60a8e

Observation 5ab48b73-fd8f-49db-ad0d-81e293de5b17 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:33.024876Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.222310Z digest=sha256:be761d15af754d2c3fa76723a4c154c39ed8295f1f4c9b4407d832126b85bb04

Observation 6f505e02-813b-4a6f-a387-c931e3dcf2d1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:33.015037Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.225432Z digest=sha256:ab8ba8ec8b432c089a093bf7788773f367ee2229c34010da4759a30f6ffb9744

Observation 5d924d74-9a8b-425c-8d41-74f43b0f9380 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:33.004265Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.227985Z digest=sha256:51240e58c933374d6351178fd86f7e4fc9d1bededf47ce48ef756e2dce8c2f12

Observation d544405a-f1a3-4be7-8c65-a5a0fa6c461e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:32.993425Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.230750Z digest=sha256:d8de5e1685422cd96ac474ad81057150697a5614275ec576673b0b4c7d64b2d7

Observation a0074ddb-46f9-4653-8323-ce7434c846f6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:32.982818Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.233669Z digest=sha256:070c8f42af5a45184d3954480d86bb5b6188ee83878ebab838c434630c07f0af

Observation 1e3b7f45-2b02-4d65-b1d6-ca688ad553c9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:32.972843Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.236442Z digest=sha256:73a8bc4db05853e7206abb968618f4e95670e0d1a4129e3e71463f03fe538f3a

Observation 8bd3bbf4-1150-43b2-9765-1f93fda8ef11 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:32.962618Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.239039Z digest=sha256:a601882c0614e91e518aa8cff12b720b30914af806dbc6672481526b18c449ea

Observation e88bfcac-4633-4bab-9b64-b0d9e6703888 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:32.950920Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.241653Z digest=sha256:56c269919bececa9eb6d8492071391e2daec765196ab6f95162f642ac05822d5

Observation 61254ade-d48a-4685-a8a3-540ba4982c6f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:32.940657Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.244347Z digest=sha256:9a1675b01055d6326844b7d0507a7e90371d928a4ae05adcc1cbd21249a1e940

Observation 2d891e23-ac28-4d15-8295-7b4dcc2b6e2d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 61

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.796691Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.246902Z digest=sha256:0d29b0ce65deb2911467ab5ede0225fe417dccafbae7dfd8bf41944073768f18

Observation 7072c652-cecc-4ba1-8a01-256e70bf3ace · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 62

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:32.931224Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.249616Z digest=sha256:52a5d3f859f1fa7604a7459ec37d777b426e427ac4ad0a916e4af7bbc6328fd8

Observation bf734a55-cec3-4c93-92a2-cc45e6d68609 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 63

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:32.921949Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.252277Z digest=sha256:c612c15f901b3ef9e04e18a9d1bd7198b8c0e1fcfca9f230fe13d6a4f81cd1bc

Observation 6124f79c-ef90-4cd6-813d-83a48aa4ef75 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 64

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:32.912848Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.255826Z digest=sha256:78b3ce70ff8e2a7dd915c04f8153e49191d337462653d2adfb9b5de8fb165d99

Observation 14179e8b-c4c6-4bf1-9c62-c5f49a9e0be4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 65

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.259013Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.259013Z digest=sha256:b12c660f7dbe260663eeeb93be1abccc28b7b38f123e7de800f2fd36b860d38d

Observation 9400253a-50ed-4bc8-8d8a-141172e4b4f5 · outbound

This paper cites Ganger, and Eric P.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Ganger, and Eric P

Reference 66

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:32.887753Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.265430Z digest=sha256:85f95da21c8ce01714e5cc02112515d305449d4928c62b8ac5c3546c61ac8011

Observation 6c4d554c-2321-480e-bac9-f9a81666e843 · outbound

This paper cites ZeRO: Memory Optimizations Toward Training Trillion Parameter Models.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers ZeRO: Memory Optimizations Toward Training Trillion Parameter Models

Reference 67

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.268870Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.268870Z digest=sha256:1c02a3fe64e6440b17d937c9845ffb55367f8c59cc716640ae55462e8ff38849

Observation a77a626e-1557-4c26-ba28-935b2ca88266 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 68

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:32.878863Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.272324Z digest=sha256:7b126488b0a2721957fce6e69ce6da2d76e29413ef1b95d0b9b685fe0774eedd

Observation a40b4199-1d4c-4580-8ca7-d1fc9cd67080 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 69

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:32.870047Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.275574Z digest=sha256:a9626680411ef360c7284db15f3fd3bc72fae95f0f8cecfb63c3b8d270cf8634

Observation 41ef3e92-cc92-4d3e-b85a-dd95041807fb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 70

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:32.860637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.278741Z digest=sha256:df74c661e768df3b95df6396ca3e24f132e56640efd35d42830bbb39c02efb28

Observation 8d8e9647-e04f-43e5-8913-1c4e6d178e2c · outbound

This paper cites Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism

Reference 71

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.282310Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.282310Z digest=sha256:a51d6bc56b16953e8754f8e9606a0919b4768528f105336517e78cde7f4956b4

Observation d3badcbf-413a-465f-a36c-20b57bcd7d5f · outbound

This paper cites Using DeepSpeed and Megatron to Train Megatron-Turing NLG 530B, A Large-Scale Generative Language Model.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Using DeepSpeed and Megatron to Train Megatron-Turing NLG 530B, A Large-Scale Generative Language Model

Reference 72

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.285717Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.285717Z digest=sha256:76cd98c8e8744709f44636a164f6e5f23a4d264e5ae29433917423c0340d9241

Observation 74313009-739b-461d-a538-339d961a8808 · outbound

This paper cites Hunyuan-Large: An Open-Source MoE Model with 52 Billion Activated Parameters by Tencent.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Hunyuan-Large: An Open-Source MoE Model with 52 Billion Activated Parameters by Tencent

Reference 73

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.289157Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.289157Z digest=sha256:844bedcd862581e863027ed27876c044dc209826ca305ee02ccc083840bafb5a

Observation 8fcfafbb-4a2c-4e09-910a-23cc2c880a27 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 74

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:32.850681Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.292569Z digest=sha256:7747f4325185427000e6840acfc307dd5e96361483a98f3a43188584b151ed69

Observation c0afb154-0228-444a-80c3-31f1fde3ede1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 75

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:32.840622Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.295644Z digest=sha256:d66a0d3c33211aec04ab1e0309af239e2327601dfcef9af8f09e053b9147d22f

Observation 26f34a63-8f58-48f0-9a58-efa20ca9108b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 76

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:32.830334Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.298720Z digest=sha256:53b788f7e69b74fe4e1ff5a8cabfaef6fe22426da7c61ca57d8944c5d6d4d3e2

Observation 35905a55-da73-41d8-8fdd-c6e7f861048a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 77

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:32.820196Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.301722Z digest=sha256:ab215de8288a230d00f1d4efdb07a1e0fd26af1e5ddb9cf2b3c266eef11f2001

Observation 4c580a63-a4f9-426b-a21b-1928d89ae6b1 · outbound

This paper cites Mission Apollo: Landing Optical Circuit Switching at Datacenter Scale.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Mission Apollo: Landing Optical Circuit Switching at Datacenter Scale

Reference 78

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.305082Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.305082Z digest=sha256:f3b3011a0a578ead5968758696249f5783276bbb83a6521fc1fd12de7a1bb331

Observation 0c681b8b-5aba-454f-ae21-8a6cedaab930 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 79

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:32.810741Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.309208Z digest=sha256:4c2bba68dd3018ab734dc00db4c7cd1c82b223e8655cbe77c0a2429be0d04f5e

Observation 5ec5f558-d67d-4781-8057-1064b47c7cb3 · outbound

This paper cites Rail-only: A Low-Cost High-Performance Network for Training LLMs with Trillion Parameters.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Rail-only: A Low-Cost High-Performance Network for Training LLMs with Trillion Parameters

Reference 80

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.312783Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.312783Z digest=sha256:1e5ff5ad2ae61f95a13a49283d92e8ce856fe36386559b977ce29f8ae4274ef1

Observation 2ec8f911-4717-4f35-8a4f-593004282043 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 81

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:32.800372Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.316511Z digest=sha256:449458c7191abc15fc3b5e834614109268760feb49be10ee053a8c29b19840bc

Observation 1406e467-ff5d-474d-973e-157d33788175 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 82

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:32.788989Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.319818Z digest=sha256:60678d40164992c462ecfffc0ff02b2781010aa94d55023367e2f10d65b84fce

Observation cfb0aeb0-8eac-49ef-a3a2-383656b095b0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 83

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:32.776130Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.323259Z digest=sha256:05e5216dcaae05d7b45b66e0a62ea77c5d5f09b5f71f972cc67ee9578f16720e

Observation c0d62a97-a97d-4236-9e2f-26c646abc221 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 84

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:32.766943Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.326688Z digest=sha256:319492d3449a431e95c62e801b825cea3c2a7f1b711d9bc445ee40843602a176

Observation 05d36c0e-e859-48a9-8e78-9d605ff9bbd8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 85

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:32.757937Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.329778Z digest=sha256:55ac5bf09f1c5989a613302771368632e285a72b10297eb4579fd41259421aa3

Observation 5925bf50-90d6-427e-af37-682ee2d6e6bb · outbound

This paper cites Law, and A.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Law, and A

Reference 86

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:32.748368Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.332972Z digest=sha256:37283a3ff31a003c0b5d760ff99ce2a704921ca0be0461e147413450cececf6d

Observation 93a1b3c3-6e5f-491f-822d-24d8f90328a0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 87

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.336478Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.336478Z digest=sha256:7c3a7f4724a94b371c2505efd6cd336a82e88620f4b61c0f78221551233b981c

Observation bd235248-6bf8-43ea-897d-882615fe9250 · outbound

This paper cites Optimizing RLHF Training for Large Language Models with Stage Fusion.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Optimizing RLHF Training for Large Language Models with Stage Fusion

Reference 88

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.339782Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.339782Z digest=sha256:c1da32ab0766c1e6be52241e274c07b2ea2b70b2fbe5570bb6248288508b36aa

Observation c9bc6738-f501-4782-85d3-131e9e18e6e1 · outbound

This paper cites In14th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI 20).

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers In14th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI 20)

Reference 2020

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:33.194437Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.148244Z digest=sha256:1f04e9b53659da303cb55b67df63e1ef0e5b0c650bd8a5705003894bf6d4c422

Observation 653397f4-0338-4d2f-a6b2-fd1f061d9f58 · outbound

This paper cites In International Conference on Machine Learning.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers In International Conference on Machine Learning

Reference 2022

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.082619Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.082619Z digest=sha256:96bdc5e66ec1abf536d0fe50f60f3e573cb8be023bf9bbd1469a153340bdc7e1

Observation 66c5a165-6af2-49c4-b4b6-2d75dbbb27fa · outbound

This paper cites InProceedings of the Eighteenth European Conference on Computer Systems (EuroSys ’23).

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers InProceedings of the Eighteenth European Conference on Computer Systems (EuroSys ’23)

Reference 2023

Resolution
malformed identifier
arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.985062Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.172898Z digest=sha256:ce9baaa233f0db1c4de1f7f162928c3f2f4be3065e8561922d7ff0615569e209

Observation b987513f-f761-4f16-831d-14b945ccf982 · outbound

This paper cites InProceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM 2024 Conference (ACM SIGCOMM ’24).

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers InProceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM 2024 Conference (ACM SIGCOMM ’24)

Reference 2024

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:32.896517Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.262176Z digest=sha256:c6b1126290cc70977efe5c6b532e33a66b959fecc881442bf3cc5caf4843da62

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.