Pith. sign in

Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase

As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 25 of 25 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2502.04042.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.04042 v1

Coverage vector

measured 25 of 25 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:10.980127Z

measured 26 of 26 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T05:11:56.019451Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-09T05:11:56.130271Z

Reference resolution

25 of 25 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy20
  • unresolved3
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 65db0a44-f907-43b5-b8d8-29deb31745e0 · outbound

This paper cites Domains, Domain Walls and Defects in Perovskite Ferroelectric Oxides: A Review of Present Understanding and Recent Contributions.

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase Domains, Domain Walls and Defects in Perovskite Ferroelectric Oxides: A Review of Present Understanding and Recent Contributions

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:11.374299Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:50:10.884003Z digest=sha256:4a42bccd9b3a926180f2257b338409a8d1b6ac81a771aef03041b066d45f14d4

Observation f43e5d2a-11ef-46af-8836-e3fec078d90b · outbound

This paper cites Medle Rupnik, E.

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase Medle Rupnik, E

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:11.363344Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:50:10.888950Z digest=sha256:0f80c31481ffc6aceb41130edda1890ebee6e6338d93824036a0283cb75e0f49

Observation 4d6042f4-0c01-4094-bf5f-b918c6fa3f63 · outbound

This paper cites Double Splay Nematic Order in Confined Polar Fluids.

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase Double Splay Nematic Order in Confined Polar Fluids

Reference 3

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:11.030348Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:50:10.893116Z digest=sha256:95ebe4f707a9d3d3eccb7d3e5babe7d26aa28e9ac9e8eaab9739998cdfa91da7

Observation b0a3abb4-0af3-462d-bf4f-8a9a6060ba8b · outbound

This paper cites Spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking in polar fluid - heliconical ferroelectric nematic phase.

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase Spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking in polar fluid - heliconical ferroelectric nematic phase

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:11.351654Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:50:10.897853Z digest=sha256:1d1c5b46283919178e24155fd865c78902a093cc2d082c06ad6197ac31f3025e

Observation d21043bc-7581-47b7-9954-77c3c8e7e5da · outbound

This paper cites Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya-like interaction in ferroelectrics and antiferroelectrics.

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya-like interaction in ferroelectrics and antiferroelectrics

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:11.339702Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:50:10.902057Z digest=sha256:618f772e12b2f0eccc794f1703f0168bddc3181c699ab532253a591a996a2c75

Observation fcaab7d7-22dd-473e-aec2-1bdacf5e8480 · outbound

This paper cites Emergent helical texture of electric dipoles.

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase Emergent helical texture of electric dipoles

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:11.328648Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:50:10.906524Z digest=sha256:f61c0b7aafc53a09103a89ff69988ee51c836c88a368b691e8cea879cd10cc74

Observation 3f505b55-9c18-4fc2-a6a1-8b41b38dc48d · outbound

This paper cites Nishikawa, K.

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase Nishikawa, K

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:11.317705Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:50:10.910710Z digest=sha256:16ca1c1fa699b5c6d6d273adb2336ae2046408d0b3a00bf7220718f293cf63c6

Observation a4e5e5e1-f944-4dc4-a994-cd7e196126f6 · outbound

This paper cites A nematic to nematic transformation exhibited by a rod-like liquid crystal.

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase A nematic to nematic transformation exhibited by a rod-like liquid crystal

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:11.307248Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:50:10.914561Z digest=sha256:1ebed7245da538e03065081799b0d86eddaa92884f4bdaa1aace3d928baf533c

Observation 6309772d-82e9-4ceb-8a8c-d2fc81db8e8d · outbound

This paper cites Splay Nematic Phase.

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase Splay Nematic Phase

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:11.296461Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:50:10.918289Z digest=sha256:20de2f0ee75f0c4a53964f288853c77bc53551002867c936c23004c7afa09f2b

Observation 1ac98b36-ea8b-4e81-952e-ee7ed251074b · outbound

This paper cites First- principles experimental demonstration of ferroelectricity in a thermotropic nematic liquid crystal: Polar domains and striking electro -optics.

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase First- principles experimental demonstration of ferroelectricity in a thermotropic nematic liquid crystal: Polar domains and striking electro -optics

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:11.286345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:50:10.922035Z digest=sha256:b02a09bac51330443e3a3addaffae57ed4b167ad9fc925d822236a97cbaa4a50

Observation 339a729c-ad0c-4839-bbd3-e03d0ca7f49d · outbound

This paper cites Development of Helical Cholesteric Structure in a Nematic Liquid-Crystal Due to Dipole-Dipole Interaction.

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase Development of Helical Cholesteric Structure in a Nematic Liquid-Crystal Due to Dipole-Dipole Interaction

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:11.275651Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:50:10.925797Z digest=sha256:6d86e3813fb194e5ecb5ca496f50c7dbd9d009f7671e7f3fd4d26b4506f76879

Observation dba5b980-548a-46f4-bfa3-d467f028a155 · outbound

This paper cites Flexoelectricity versus Electrostatics in Polar Nematic Liquid Crystals.

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase Flexoelectricity versus Electrostatics in Polar Nematic Liquid Crystals

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:10.929807Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:50:10.929807Z digest=sha256:b438a6a1ac7c324bee62f6f6047482cd9d348a7f285c1e11e7093300db71ddfa

Observation 587fd4db-34bb-4a47-b20b-f00cdeecc685 · outbound

This paper cites Chiral ground states of ferroelectric liquid crystals.

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase Chiral ground states of ferroelectric liquid crystals

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:11.264370Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:50:10.934305Z digest=sha256:57fcedfd53bf01eeb9881a721a3b7eaebfc00d0e759f7027a53fbfdcb2c6522b

Observation 925f04f5-5ab0-4b56-8486-61ef22dd88a9 · outbound

This paper cites Spontaneous symmetry breaking in polar fluids.

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase Spontaneous symmetry breaking in polar fluids

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:11.254392Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:50:10.938115Z digest=sha256:004b590508d63ca9faf615e3c9b6d7b2a6a9c587726356a0d144260c4231f968

Observation e90f0d82-7d98-40e7-8105-2cbcb3fb01eb · outbound

This paper cites The Smectic ZA Phase: Antiferroelectric Smectic Order as a Prelude to the Ferroelectric Nematic.

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase The Smectic ZA Phase: Antiferroelectric Smectic Order as a Prelude to the Ferroelectric Nematic

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:11.244331Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:50:10.941835Z digest=sha256:310500cb668d2c7151901d636a77e160688dc1430b5725aeca64f25793d96ae2

Observation 0259a381-55fa-41ef-a2e5-b67739390809 · outbound

This paper cites To be or not to be polar: the ferroelectric and antiferroelectric nematic phases.

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase To be or not to be polar: the ferroelectric and antiferroelectric nematic phases

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:11.234312Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:50:10.945543Z digest=sha256:89925f52b47b877e5e3e01d33fb3cc1973347be173322d16391d02dc4ea71fb5

Observation ea5c830e-63d9-4c97-97d6-793b42d84b36 · outbound

This paper cites The temperature dependence of the heliconical tilt angle in the twist-bend nematic phase of the odd dimer CB7CB.

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase The temperature dependence of the heliconical tilt angle in the twist-bend nematic phase of the odd dimer CB7CB

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:11.223956Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:50:10.949467Z digest=sha256:8a23b11c4c37ea1cd73168316c64b908d4de1fbf85b87fc447470ae2ab250ddf

Observation 092b8fda-9a34-4d85-a30a-f840b4a14041 · outbound

This paper cites Dielectric spectroscopy of ferroelectric nematic liquid crystals: Measuring the capacitance of insulating in terfacial layers.

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase Dielectric spectroscopy of ferroelectric nematic liquid crystals: Measuring the capacitance of insulating in terfacial layers

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:11.213304Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:50:10.953609Z digest=sha256:8c1fc8ba1251d27c6f3197f699b1434a6a0f939b3280467a07988f9902a8ec58

Observation a95dbb50-1654-4a7b-8a37-6e4756193f39 · outbound

This paper cites Interpretation of dielectric spectroscopy measurements of ferroelectric nematic liquid crystals.

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase Interpretation of dielectric spectroscopy measurements of ferroelectric nematic liquid crystals

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:11.203303Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:50:10.957795Z digest=sha256:459a379b82b14754c4482914f529799df85dbaff89793a02224d51265b18e38b

Observation 789c11c9-2801-43de-a629-b22b9338e03d · outbound

This paper cites On the molecular origins of the ferroelectric splay nematic phase.

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase On the molecular origins of the ferroelectric splay nematic phase

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:11.193178Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:50:10.961355Z digest=sha256:36a0b57233148248040f662208b442266b9cb49e57c11d1c0cfb6116e9bdd844

Observation d9c91485-70e2-4d9d-9251-5f19674db633 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:11.181856Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:50:10.965292Z digest=sha256:011c14be3173c2b83d9f25e883fa5fcdece8af70ed37380285524b9f6e9c1166

Observation 76c5119f-8f5e-47cb-907d-c05f658df5ca · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:11.169822Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:50:10.969269Z digest=sha256:b6df9f25c943d72f2991bf13fcdc5ea4f282ec1b49b8d9f3ff106c5ddc09b21a

Observation c86d1223-3608-48f5-887b-6b23fac9a537 · outbound

This paper cites Hobbs , C.

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase Hobbs , C

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:11.157819Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:50:10.973186Z digest=sha256:4e7ba4fc485649bc17743e464aaba10ee84d6d519fe5628efe64c3e186c3d5a5

Observation a1f006b3-c931-4e95-89fd-16089fd6c932 · outbound

This paper cites Karcz, N.

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase Karcz, N

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:11.146096Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:50:10.976659Z digest=sha256:802d14de1bbb124f01b2fdabd7ce05f40130858352d284081a4f8638dd08ca6e

Observation b6318caa-4271-4526-a50c-84e52fd1e2e7 · outbound

This paper cites Bouligand, M.

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase Bouligand, M

Reference 25

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:11.134697Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:50:10.980127Z digest=sha256:fdebe06953d99912ec05b0a31421670165b5141ea7c9271c1110df3d562c822a

Pith citing papers

Observation ca34b1b2-341b-4408-96d7-b3cf1b19ce4f · inbound

Spontaneous Twist of Ferroelectric Smectic Blocks in Polar Fluids cites this paper.

Spontaneous Twist of Ferroelectric Smectic Blocks in Polar Fluids Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase

Reference 6

Resolution
malformed identifier
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-09T05:11:56.259213Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T05:11:56.019451Z digest=sha256:6fc57b3b907947611e3c370016c202d8da42540d279df83fb2dba982f49bd5ae