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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Transforming Multimodal Models into Action Models for Radiotherapy

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 28 of 28 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2502.04408.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.04408 v1

Coverage vector

measured 28 of 28 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T00:17:57.441689Z

measured 29 of 29 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T15:08:51.209296Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-05T15:08:56.257305Z

Reference resolution

28 of 28 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact7
  • verified fuzzy4
  • unresolved14
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch2

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation f35917f2-b676-4316-b249-71cd3b855740 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Transforming Multimodal Models into Action Models for Radiotherapy Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:17:58.164450Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:17:57.301537Z digest=sha256:808b8c9c8b02215e422a0817594e77c5a2234bf60712231f22bdea8979765075

Observation 1fa240e8-855b-4f28-a62c-8c7f377d6e1b · outbound

This paper cites Prac- tical Radiation Oncology 6(6), 442–449 (Nov-Dec 2016).

Transforming Multimodal Models into Action Models for Radiotherapy Prac- tical Radiation Oncology 6(6), 442–449 (Nov-Dec 2016)

Reference 2

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-09T00:17:57.613730Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:17:57.306929Z digest=sha256:dd41ea9c63433eb73852c2062709f25c26863b9f4fa7d5d0f9329f22f6476ab9

Observation 790fbb65-835d-4326-87ec-b60bbc3dbb2b · outbound

This paper cites Medical Dosimetry 43(2), 168–176 (Summer 2018).https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meddos.

Transforming Multimodal Models into Action Models for Radiotherapy Medical Dosimetry 43(2), 168–176 (Summer 2018).https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meddos

Reference 3

Resolution
malformed identifier
doi_truncated, observed 2026-08-09T00:17:57.598337Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:17:57.312349Z digest=sha256:4e4ea6ff09f8d9c0237ed244890d43450f46817470bf1a9d7d39dabbb02f624b

Observation 23dda0db-1d71-4a50-91da-a1aae8bf9446 · outbound

This paper cites In: Schlegel, W., Bortfeld, T., Grosu, A.L.

Transforming Multimodal Models into Action Models for Radiotherapy In: Schlegel, W., Bortfeld, T., Grosu, A.L

Reference 4

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-09T00:17:57.583654Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:17:57.319496Z digest=sha256:4a4d93bac2758e7cd810d7e8aeb4a9ef747bc852c4a584083d613be00e341a22

Observation 3a31ed50-f6cb-40dd-b11b-6e248f3f98ae · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Transforming Multimodal Models into Action Models for Radiotherapy Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:17:58.150667Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:17:57.325180Z digest=sha256:d1e081632a140f9e4716b6358fe8da9fa01bd6f2fcf1687de0afd3428f535da3

Observation f5a73d52-26aa-4e20-8dfb-6860be9a4686 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Transforming Multimodal Models into Action Models for Radiotherapy Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:17:58.136277Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:17:57.330619Z digest=sha256:bf4a3e1765af8e18e0fc3442190dec8b4d06cef44d5d05fcabe254f139a53cd0

Observation 7b82bc75-8879-41fb-80a6-9a080b14a6f6 · outbound

This paper cites In: Jaffray, D.A.

Transforming Multimodal Models into Action Models for Radiotherapy In: Jaffray, D.A

Reference 7

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-09T00:17:57.568271Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:17:57.337411Z digest=sha256:a6024e25d79863ef5b47053eae5e459c0b04dbe011b69eaddb9abcd42f9f753b

Observation 069e0191-63a4-4bd4-8b6a-66917f60b7ec · outbound

This paper cites Communications Medicine 3, 141 (2023).

Transforming Multimodal Models into Action Models for Radiotherapy Communications Medicine 3, 141 (2023)

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:17:57.342476Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:17:57.342476Z digest=sha256:667b7dad8cd69d7fce7e3e182c07a5077559e8a9644ba72a646230d6529e03c6

Observation 9c7cbfb7-3b4e-472e-932e-704affe69b2e · outbound

This paper cites Artificial Intelligence in Medicine 121, 102193 (Nov 2021).

Transforming Multimodal Models into Action Models for Radiotherapy Artificial Intelligence in Medicine 121, 102193 (Nov 2021)

Reference 9

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:17:57.932741Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:17:57.347763Z digest=sha256:806fd0dd8c44ed1d4058667437d39d5bf71c3c9f33e741e2f4397ade8d209bfe

Observation a0b8769f-464c-4b8b-9cdb-b4dd0965935f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Transforming Multimodal Models into Action Models for Radiotherapy Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:17:58.120897Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:17:57.352714Z digest=sha256:7df0428a4af5677584ac0aea5a58844ef7e0c45c0a7268613c91b92c51841eae

Observation d413a23b-2645-4d94-a4f7-1b83ef16f1a2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Transforming Multimodal Models into Action Models for Radiotherapy Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:17:58.105321Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:17:57.357773Z digest=sha256:4c09f85dcca081ed5eb7f198fd9821d888e67e5990dd9c10a0bcb8ad73dd1705

Observation 16227f6e-9d09-4083-a561-35e3661cef03 · outbound

This paper cites JMA J6(3), 342–345 (Jul 2023).

Transforming Multimodal Models into Action Models for Radiotherapy JMA J6(3), 342–345 (Jul 2023)

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:17:58.090116Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:17:57.362651Z digest=sha256:0a91035b41e068d5161d96dd38827280fa3cd7abe6954b04c75b2a80ce2875d8

Observation 15887499-20d0-4eee-a973-8e7a7b8e7c85 · outbound

This paper cites Nature Com- munications 15, 654 (2024).

Transforming Multimodal Models into Action Models for Radiotherapy Nature Com- munications 15, 654 (2024)

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:17:57.367650Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:17:57.367650Z digest=sha256:ed12708f01b3e847ef4948fc2115799a7a26a943dfd673176eafe328524be919

Observation 5cc969a6-25a4-4395-933e-92d05cb7433a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Transforming Multimodal Models into Action Models for Radiotherapy Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:17:58.075718Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:17:57.372303Z digest=sha256:e17ae07c8002c1f9581b55141b997ca7459f3a4dbfea070a61da7b211bfca0a7

Observation 87ab6563-8728-49ed-82d5-49c331e631af · outbound

This paper cites Technology in Can- cer Research & Treatment17, 1533033818780064 (Jan 1 2018).https://doi.org/ 10.1177/1533033818780064, https://doi.org/10.1177/1533033818780064.

Transforming Multimodal Models into Action Models for Radiotherapy Technology in Can- cer Research & Treatment17, 1533033818780064 (Jan 1 2018).https://doi.org/ 10.1177/1533033818780064, https://doi.org/10.1177/1533033818780064

Reference 15

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-09T00:17:57.530477Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:17:57.376817Z digest=sha256:712147d37b61d2a9ed45c6a066c2aa1d632c6b616b51c22e0ab0cb72bc1874f7

Observation e3d9f6f2-3f37-435b-bb52-11539c6e18e0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Transforming Multimodal Models into Action Models for Radiotherapy Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:17:58.059759Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:17:57.381752Z digest=sha256:e98e6ca06edde800e59074efcef6c99b951f528fb95a3af872f862747ada5b1a

Observation b6af10eb-209e-4f2d-9267-24c12c52409f · outbound

This paper cites iScience 27(5), 109713 (2024).

Transforming Multimodal Models into Action Models for Radiotherapy iScience 27(5), 109713 (2024)

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:17:57.386479Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:17:57.386479Z digest=sha256:657052fd3a711f793c09efa1a51a4eebcc175083f8c9ac1021aa17f882621b71

Observation 8ea85b8f-76bf-4115-9b0a-442a465091d6 · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics 22(8), 16–44 (2021).

Transforming Multimodal Models into Action Models for Radiotherapy Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics 22(8), 16–44 (2021)

Reference 18

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-09T00:17:57.513773Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:17:57.390873Z digest=sha256:e259a708da8f097a8757e5a71b47cb5f91d4be263e360ffc8c86a0843b8b6c48

Observation 45b94f25-37a6-49a8-ac51-83e19f2bed34 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Transforming Multimodal Models into Action Models for Radiotherapy Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:17:58.045026Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:17:57.396111Z digest=sha256:868c36fea84dff799586ef9ada6153351c3bc2d21e08ccbdc1ef542508ad2983

Observation 0b065bf8-9eea-4732-84d6-bb9dd31a90dd · outbound

This paper cites Medical Physics48(4), 1909–1920 (Apr 2021).

Transforming Multimodal Models into Action Models for Radiotherapy Medical Physics48(4), 1909–1920 (Apr 2021)

Reference 20

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-09T00:17:57.497356Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:17:57.401635Z digest=sha256:559b7fe929e7708251aeebaf79a3d2f80aab444ab8dcb7fd37fb0059146de50c

Observation b28af8bd-8357-41e3-bd35-bf56ff1147f2 · outbound

This paper cites A Bradford Book, Cambridge, MA, USA (2018).

Transforming Multimodal Models into Action Models for Radiotherapy A Bradford Book, Cambridge, MA, USA (2018)

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:17:58.029035Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:17:57.407498Z digest=sha256:dacfb9ed9762e0de7853686faa77f8da4b06093be90b11396d83f6a8b1a967eb

Observation 069aae73-621c-4f7b-a77e-3ed7bd3ad6c0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Transforming Multimodal Models into Action Models for Radiotherapy Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:17:58.012361Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:17:57.412210Z digest=sha256:4e2e54620dc84f88442daa7a74ae1cffbc690ec5f85ec395c0a5422df7fee846

Observation 1c58b5c7-5858-468a-a156-3d5c390ab648 · outbound

This paper cites Frontiers in Oncology13, 1124458 (Feb 3 2023).https://doi.org/ 10.3389/fonc.2023.1124458, https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2023.1124458.

Transforming Multimodal Models into Action Models for Radiotherapy Frontiers in Oncology13, 1124458 (Feb 3 2023).https://doi.org/ 10.3389/fonc.2023.1124458, https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2023.1124458

Reference 23

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:17:57.744751Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:17:57.417073Z digest=sha256:867b44ef1c453ca7cd94d11e4c1184e6a9577e1af6cfe8a392e8ad9f45880816

Observation 1d46e5c7-3ce9-407a-8996-f088b1a1cae9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Transforming Multimodal Models into Action Models for Radiotherapy Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:17:57.995224Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:17:57.421893Z digest=sha256:3fdf9fa01de46804235742fc417bbfdb75c7503493a26d65bc667280bc64e2e4

Observation 89ba5703-5a6e-4e6f-a21a-66106122fda7 · outbound

This paper cites Physics in Medicine and Biology 67(22), – (Nov 11 2022).https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6560/ac9cb3, https: //doi.org/10.1088/1361-6560/ac9cb3.

Transforming Multimodal Models into Action Models for Radiotherapy Physics in Medicine and Biology 67(22), – (Nov 11 2022).https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6560/ac9cb3, https: //doi.org/10.1088/1361-6560/ac9cb3

Reference 25

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-09T00:17:57.481803Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:17:57.426693Z digest=sha256:0b93f6016f6fa36b60523e540c7392cc2530946083113b795ddcc4b22bbc1e73

Observation afdee084-b57c-47a6-bc14-35468cbd9966 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Transforming Multimodal Models into Action Models for Radiotherapy Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:17:57.980642Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:17:57.431755Z digest=sha256:4fa21ed7123b8c429820d2ce405b1bca19ab814ace2aff086bbaa9130731725f

Observation 1f5f8db2-3f0d-481d-ab6b-7e69a3f46430 · outbound

This paper cites Y., Deasy, J.O.: Automated and clinically optimal treatment planning for cancer radiotherapy.

Transforming Multimodal Models into Action Models for Radiotherapy Y., Deasy, J.O.: Automated and clinically optimal treatment planning for cancer radiotherapy

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:17:57.965137Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:17:57.436733Z digest=sha256:718595194eeb644fc6bd3e3e997675d7c8eac808db0af9c13840f5f4818e10f2

Observation 42c8288b-0d6e-4dba-85c5-f30be99db85b · outbound

This paper cites gantry_angles.

Transforming Multimodal Models into Action Models for Radiotherapy gantry_angles

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:17:57.947378Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:17:57.441689Z digest=sha256:dc78b6fe7d50a2fc671573be80dfc5d65a142990abbbf7ee0e89987b9cc015fa

Pith citing papers

Observation 769466d0-e276-4370-8ff5-85c410129cff · inbound

Beyond Prediction: Reinforcement Learning as the Defining Leap in Healthcare AI cites this paper.

Beyond Prediction: Reinforcement Learning as the Defining Leap in Healthcare AI Transforming Multimodal Models into Action Models for Radiotherapy

Reference 41

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T15:08:56.260496Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T15:08:51.209296Z digest=sha256:0a8a8c5ba473961270a147f613856ea5df70268aecb2998438aa26eb98a72b51