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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Assessing the Aftermath: the Effects of a Global Takedown against DDoS-for-hire Services

As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 89 of 89 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.04753.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.04753 v1

Coverage vector

measured 89 of 89 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T21:40:05.181626Z

measured 89 of 89 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

89 of 89 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact19
  • verified fuzzy37
  • unresolved25
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier4
  • metadata mismatch4

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 85cd9262-86fb-4c08-8f91-39279d0650ec · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing the Aftermath: the Effects of a Global Takedown against DDoS-for-hire Services Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T21:40:04.878403Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T21:40:04.878403Z digest=sha256:d9d258908b9036f6b60a294c7ceb8ba78d9b3d53c7cee8d1f291e3a0d8ec47e6

Observation 353a8eca-ba51-42ff-b9fc-3fa85ebd9725 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing the Aftermath: the Effects of a Global Takedown against DDoS-for-hire Services Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-08T21:40:05.374292Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T21:40:04.882302Z digest=sha256:f8b05029e1cf394860a51256f49d85db2e0f4e6032336b6fe2b931289426c8ed

Observation 9c5b2edf-eb0b-44b3-8a6f-cdf8a0d09efa · outbound

This paper cites Cybercrime Is (Often) Boring: Infras- tructure and Alienation in a Deviant Subculture.

Assessing the Aftermath: the Effects of a Global Takedown against DDoS-for-hire Services Cybercrime Is (Often) Boring: Infras- tructure and Alienation in a Deviant Subculture

Reference 3

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T21:40:04.885999Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T21:40:04.885999Z digest=sha256:a58ce17229ee15732c189875930dfdbd34c389c7c5dbf462594eecd43f7146f1

Observation f0fcfa15-0649-4e8f-88e7-155fe314d155 · outbound

This paper cites Understand- ing the Emerging Threat of DDoS-as-a-service.

Assessing the Aftermath: the Effects of a Global Takedown against DDoS-for-hire Services Understand- ing the Emerging Threat of DDoS-as-a-service

Reference 4

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:40:07.622615Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T21:40:04.889509Z digest=sha256:73abd85b1098013ff784cd0b65318c2bd16e6c2251fb1754f84a184d0d308e0e

Observation 22194613-51cd-4f3e-b62c-a7a29fbbade5 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring the Provision of Online Booter Services.

Assessing the Aftermath: the Effects of a Global Takedown against DDoS-for-hire Services Exploring the Provision of Online Booter Services

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T21:40:04.893007Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T21:40:04.893007Z digest=sha256:1d38105627bee01e2433e542308f61697e936339efc494c46a8c3df2e84f6ea5

Observation 9cb0a362-54a6-409b-a489-b754c0b13b76 · outbound

This paper cites Booters: Can Anything Justify Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) Attacks for Hire? Journal of Information, Communication and Ethics in Society, 2017.

Assessing the Aftermath: the Effects of a Global Takedown against DDoS-for-hire Services Booters: Can Anything Justify Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) Attacks for Hire? Journal of Information, Communication and Ethics in Society, 2017

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-08T21:40:05.364208Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T21:40:04.900245Z digest=sha256:22a7af2809a497943daad837444f3ca9a390cc926475ba052089b5d7f17c33fd

Observation e4da996f-d290-47f7-8025-b20bfb0dae68 · outbound

This paper cites Department of Justice.

Assessing the Aftermath: the Effects of a Global Takedown against DDoS-for-hire Services Department of Justice

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T21:40:04.904105Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T21:40:04.904105Z digest=sha256:918ad36c8ea1146bb5fbf7fb4bc15c0dcdf58f9cd4e817f56fd69b4bf4005fb0

Observation 8f5bce0f-b462-4f5e-9206-ba1129bcc18a · outbound

This paper cites DDoS Hide & Seek: On the Effectiveness of a Booter Services Takedown.

Assessing the Aftermath: the Effects of a Global Takedown against DDoS-for-hire Services DDoS Hide & Seek: On the Effectiveness of a Booter Services Takedown

Reference 9

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T21:40:04.910689Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T21:40:04.910689Z digest=sha256:4f18e32eb96ca40e7f2a19a5eab71ed4f88d0adc340214873924f605840623e4

Observation 00753be0-dde6-4406-aef2-0ba96feec3fe · outbound

This paper cites Department of Justice.

Assessing the Aftermath: the Effects of a Global Takedown against DDoS-for-hire Services Department of Justice

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T21:40:04.914405Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T21:40:04.914405Z digest=sha256:6e68120e2be01a96de301bbcb07c36f72d1d782ff9c379b5e9886c531c73ef8e

Observation 30e13273-f744-4730-a80c-d77cfeffac4d · outbound

This paper cites Department of Justice.

Assessing the Aftermath: the Effects of a Global Takedown against DDoS-for-hire Services Department of Justice

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T21:40:04.917684Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T21:40:04.917684Z digest=sha256:b97e183d101c8a1f1fe2b944ebd2b467531e2b079c7a60943f997cd647e9c720

Observation 00285419-1ff5-44d6-b295-4a61168f3449 · outbound

This paper cites Department of Justice.

Assessing the Aftermath: the Effects of a Global Takedown against DDoS-for-hire Services Department of Justice

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T21:40:04.920764Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T21:40:04.920764Z digest=sha256:3a86d02a73612065e77e7dc6135dda9934127bde5153ea3fd66de80b5637c8c0

Observation 4ff32ee6-78b9-4c07-befd-a4ba8fda521b · outbound

This paper cites Thinking of Hiring or Running a Booter Service? Think Again.

Assessing the Aftermath: the Effects of a Global Takedown against DDoS-for-hire Services Thinking of Hiring or Running a Booter Service? Think Again

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T21:40:04.923927Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T21:40:04.923927Z digest=sha256:6e6e5ecf224e5679a5d592ade8af632068e36db3e1be93666ed30b9eede5ca06

Observation 7de6f265-c62e-441f-ad6b-8b2b228ffdb2 · outbound

This paper cites Vu, Ben Collier, Daniel R.

Assessing the Aftermath: the Effects of a Global Takedown against DDoS-for-hire Services Vu, Ben Collier, Daniel R

Reference 14

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:40:07.388803Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T21:40:04.927194Z digest=sha256:48b005cda8febe6449684aa30cdb596f6b0a77719367c071b18509d770b54cfa

Observation e5109092-aa7b-4058-bd33-5cc3aed35a5a · outbound

This paper cites Linking Ampli- fication DDoS Attacks to Booter Services.

Assessing the Aftermath: the Effects of a Global Takedown against DDoS-for-hire Services Linking Ampli- fication DDoS Attacks to Booter Services

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T21:40:04.930326Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T21:40:04.930326Z digest=sha256:e66052eb18a07a8ecbd58791ec81c7af7dd1377d56021f195430f3ce649e9c01

Observation 8d7e8455-7805-4afd-bb21-ee2e381a0fdd · outbound

This paper cites Department of Justice.

Assessing the Aftermath: the Effects of a Global Takedown against DDoS-for-hire Services Department of Justice

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T21:40:04.933684Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T21:40:04.933684Z digest=sha256:e8704710fb7615ae2e5114e9b411fbdff2d2665d3acdd0838dcef44cf294296f

Observation 0d5b2598-cdd3-4b53-b964-8709f80d3620 · outbound

This paper cites Stress Testing the Booters: Understanding and Un- dermining the Business of DDoS Services.

Assessing the Aftermath: the Effects of a Global Takedown against DDoS-for-hire Services Stress Testing the Booters: Understanding and Un- dermining the Business of DDoS Services

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:40:08.093265Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T21:40:04.936795Z digest=sha256:6c8813cb0cf64fa87b6ed0efe429846b9c9d1bd708bc2830036003c8feb8ce8d

Observation 798e404b-1e94-4161-8318-314a1ff77984 · outbound

This paper cites UK Man Gets Two Years in Jail for Running ‘Titanium Stresser’ Attack-for-Hire Service.

Assessing the Aftermath: the Effects of a Global Takedown against DDoS-for-hire Services UK Man Gets Two Years in Jail for Running ‘Titanium Stresser’ Attack-for-Hire Service

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:40:08.082388Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T21:40:04.943623Z digest=sha256:b542fa3a695f4fe93a7c321220f5ec0f69e1ed327b198b959403cf5c83b44824

Observation 9bca0ecf-04a8-40b0-b2ee-048fdd27194c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing the Aftermath: the Effects of a Global Takedown against DDoS-for-hire Services Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T21:40:04.940368Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T21:40:04.940368Z digest=sha256:bfbc39d348cec5ebc878cc6faa1c815d74b2d51a0db696d9c5a4904558fce34d

Observation 982697f3-459b-4e81-856f-31c1e26c47d0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing the Aftermath: the Effects of a Global Takedown against DDoS-for-hire Services Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T21:40:04.950181Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T21:40:04.950181Z digest=sha256:814c7f620571837da4abf42431fb1bf39be6a62cd21b8b41a34b71ab4a708d35

Observation 5d3dc5c8-090a-417f-8c6a-68e3f11af059 · outbound

This paper cites Israeli Online Attack Service ‘vDOS’ Earned $600,000 in Two Years.

Assessing the Aftermath: the Effects of a Global Takedown against DDoS-for-hire Services Israeli Online Attack Service ‘vDOS’ Earned $600,000 in Two Years

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:40:08.071679Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T21:40:04.946959Z digest=sha256:d37863c58d0b2d7cf0a3c5229107b19ef600ec4e12f3fe74d663d35728ed44cb

Observation 8b5b919b-22fa-4e0a-8a9c-0d52672d6ab5 · outbound

This paper cites Booted: An Analysis of a Payment Intervention on a DDoS-for-hire Service.

Assessing the Aftermath: the Effects of a Global Takedown against DDoS-for-hire Services Booted: An Analysis of a Payment Intervention on a DDoS-for-hire Service

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:40:08.051867Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T21:40:04.956520Z digest=sha256:707fe385a007d8278120cfa86782ef2ab38b0d5a915779976bf54fc0325127e6

Observation 48b5127f-ff84-4788-b4bd-594219e6143e · outbound

This paper cites Following the Money Hobbled vDOS Attack-for-Hire Service.

Assessing the Aftermath: the Effects of a Global Takedown against DDoS-for-hire Services Following the Money Hobbled vDOS Attack-for-Hire Service

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:40:08.061793Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T21:40:04.953334Z digest=sha256:a581c603c3fc9de43e8f42903157c828b3d90cd0b179c5547f2c696588cf335c

Observation e8016703-f70f-4588-aaf8-f0a116e0a92b · outbound

This paper cites Google Doesn’t Seem to Believe Boot- ers Are Illegal.

Assessing the Aftermath: the Effects of a Global Takedown against DDoS-for-hire Services Google Doesn’t Seem to Believe Boot- ers Are Illegal

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:40:08.032220Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T21:40:04.962875Z digest=sha256:2907e224f398b916292808d17a39d5355c758dcab346b5cd21829ff7b2a9ce3b

Observation 78e0b394-0d17-4a44-9c4b-581e3ebdf08f · outbound

This paper cites Hackforums Shutters Booter Service Bazaar.

Assessing the Aftermath: the Effects of a Global Takedown against DDoS-for-hire Services Hackforums Shutters Booter Service Bazaar

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:40:08.042119Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T21:40:04.959611Z digest=sha256:4b346f55daf8b989bfe7accf0d277ccec1ce2c31b434230ba6ffa1ff83fa9a3f

Observation b5c27735-a691-4ee8-900b-5e4e5e0857b0 · outbound

This paper cites An Evaluation of Police Interven- tions for Cybercrime Prevention.

Assessing the Aftermath: the Effects of a Global Takedown against DDoS-for-hire Services An Evaluation of Police Interven- tions for Cybercrime Prevention

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:40:08.022432Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T21:40:04.969771Z digest=sha256:905abe524f344e034a18e35711da5893bfc26138cb6181606b7f243cff7b9a85

Observation c8341969-706c-4202-ac7f-4a42148a5450 · outbound

This paper cites The Effect of On- line Ad Campaigns on DDoS-attacks: A Cross-National Difference-in-Differences Quasi-Experiment.

Assessing the Aftermath: the Effects of a Global Takedown against DDoS-for-hire Services The Effect of On- line Ad Campaigns on DDoS-attacks: A Cross-National Difference-in-Differences Quasi-Experiment

Reference 27

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-08T21:40:05.347789Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T21:40:04.966465Z digest=sha256:bd886a5d058f1ea261de725f32b790ae41c667029feda3bb85aacbb18a095e3c

Observation 0ade32fd-e11b-4d96-8e2e-25142f251e7e · outbound

This paper cites German Police Raid DDoS-Friendly Host ‘FlyHosting’.

Assessing the Aftermath: the Effects of a Global Takedown against DDoS-for-hire Services German Police Raid DDoS-Friendly Host ‘FlyHosting’

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:40:08.002272Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T21:40:04.980231Z digest=sha256:be0a7d25e360aecec5910c3218a98fb198a3ba2b27eb0be944acf78ca0846210

Observation 22671a45-151a-4c85-b282-9acce4c8fd7b · outbound

This paper cites Like Aspirin for Arthritis.

Assessing the Aftermath: the Effects of a Global Takedown against DDoS-for-hire Services Like Aspirin for Arthritis

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:40:08.012368Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T21:40:04.972829Z digest=sha256:8ccef5c25751d155ccbf08ddf1346ec0288c5dde31607d6d2c3c1beaa809b6c4

Observation 16069b68-0d5b-4f29-912a-95f531f4385c · outbound

This paper cites Department of Justice.

Assessing the Aftermath: the Effects of a Global Takedown against DDoS-for-hire Services Department of Justice

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:40:07.981367Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T21:40:04.987137Z digest=sha256:56e908cbddd5aa458c0be5ebc9145686a10c5e42ed2060c689882a00ed3bf82b

Observation e191792d-5762-4eae-892b-adebfa88e9df · outbound

This paper cites DDoS Site Dstat.cc Seized and Two Suspects Arrested in Germany.

Assessing the Aftermath: the Effects of a Global Takedown against DDoS-for-hire Services DDoS Site Dstat.cc Seized and Two Suspects Arrested in Germany

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:40:07.971729Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T21:40:04.991017Z digest=sha256:6994d3c92905c7c7efbae134f9c3e6436c0eda82760cc9c61a7f719ca76b9462

Observation 202b005e-0554-474e-a91f-ee03fbfb7edc · outbound

This paper cites DDoS Platform Shut Down by Interna- tional Law Enforcement Agencies.

Assessing the Aftermath: the Effects of a Global Takedown against DDoS-for-hire Services DDoS Platform Shut Down by Interna- tional Law Enforcement Agencies

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:40:07.991472Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T21:40:04.983720Z digest=sha256:90847cf58c72430f6a76d19672072591784db32024c1629bd6e8ecb030b52864

Observation d8b9a9c6-5252-44d5-89fe-1e5910b0ee5d · outbound

This paper cites After AlphaBay’s Demise, Cus- tomers Flocked to Dark Market Run by Dutch Police.

Assessing the Aftermath: the Effects of a Global Takedown against DDoS-for-hire Services After AlphaBay’s Demise, Cus- tomers Flocked to Dark Market Run by Dutch Police

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:40:07.951651Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T21:40:04.997739Z digest=sha256:76aa6ba9c132b3e06565c870730d8139961ed8cea7c43407eefa5f7656e8ca45

Observation 7eb19e5c-b6c1-4b0b-90f6-e2f3f15802df · outbound

This paper cites DarkMarket: Cyberthieves, Cybercops and You.

Assessing the Aftermath: the Effects of a Global Takedown against DDoS-for-hire Services DarkMarket: Cyberthieves, Cybercops and You

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:40:07.941465Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T21:40:05.000788Z digest=sha256:69f49c26e8cf58cd342838ede559eed684b20e0bc5e66de3b213c43d93281287

Observation cebdb868-ff30-4a4f-a5cf-99c32847935d · outbound

This paper cites Law Enforcement Shuts Down 27 DDoS Booters Ahead of Annual Christmas Attacks.

Assessing the Aftermath: the Effects of a Global Takedown against DDoS-for-hire Services Law Enforcement Shuts Down 27 DDoS Booters Ahead of Annual Christmas Attacks

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:40:07.961589Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T21:40:04.994590Z digest=sha256:abca499669041e29874577aa16257bf11bb30ed96c466db8cbefeab602463d28

Observation 76b3aa96-ab27-4f0b-9155-4bf587adb50c · outbound

This paper cites UK National Crime Agency Reveals It Ran Fake DDoS-for-hire Sites to Collect Users’ Data.

Assessing the Aftermath: the Effects of a Global Takedown against DDoS-for-hire Services UK National Crime Agency Reveals It Ran Fake DDoS-for-hire Sites to Collect Users’ Data

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:40:07.922312Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T21:40:05.007486Z digest=sha256:c946e546f848aee7d7174b77bf6ae1a8cc6bf51d351baa224ef066f7a8a50a39

Observation 97aa6646-be59-4a7a-a6bd-766f1fd69604 · outbound

This paper cites National Crime Agency: Govern- ment Request Removal Complaint to Google.

Assessing the Aftermath: the Effects of a Global Takedown against DDoS-for-hire Services National Crime Agency: Govern- ment Request Removal Complaint to Google

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:40:07.816615Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T21:40:05.011058Z digest=sha256:50af5a2a975078fef6839a4a53f66f126a65d6001ffcb64b46fbb8c911b5b2ca

Observation 01ebd2e2-873b-4d94-a347-e8786619004c · outbound

This paper cites Department of Justice.

Assessing the Aftermath: the Effects of a Global Takedown against DDoS-for-hire Services Department of Justice

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:40:07.931947Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T21:40:05.004131Z digest=sha256:7e3ae4ef55574364c8d3ea38eb90a9ba87e18623a4f6d6d92cd6a828f33274f5

Observation 67160d7b-49be-4a9a-8327-3ef74a392bbe · outbound

This paper cites AmpPot: Monitoring and Defend- ing Against Amplification DDoS Attacks.

Assessing the Aftermath: the Effects of a Global Takedown against DDoS-for-hire Services AmpPot: Monitoring and Defend- ing Against Amplification DDoS Attacks

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T21:40:05.017928Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T21:40:05.017928Z digest=sha256:f84d1db17d2961bc4587e4a571d277e5b411ed7258506cba8cf96ef978887b4f

Observation 675b9622-643a-42b9-b1a7-9ee47cc97c1d · outbound

This paper cites DDoS Threat Intelligence Report.

Assessing the Aftermath: the Effects of a Global Takedown against DDoS-for-hire Services DDoS Threat Intelligence Report

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:40:07.807231Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T21:40:05.021763Z digest=sha256:9ac9b322ffdd01f927b14e91b771a6749dfa76014898dcee6502caa50429f211

Observation 31b1eb45-2e11-4b36-ab02-992e3b9903b8 · outbound

This paper cites Thomas, Richard Clayton, and Alastair R.

Assessing the Aftermath: the Effects of a Global Takedown against DDoS-for-hire Services Thomas, Richard Clayton, and Alastair R

Reference 41

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:40:07.100108Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T21:40:05.014508Z digest=sha256:c36e8a294796be6dd0e02e8d113ecae3931e66ccebaed2f295932f9facae55a2

Observation 82a88b00-4787-432f-a81a-947160cde910 · outbound

This paper cites Worldwide Desktop Market Share of Leading Search Engines From January 2015 to December 2022.

Assessing the Aftermath: the Effects of a Global Takedown against DDoS-for-hire Services Worldwide Desktop Market Share of Leading Search Engines From January 2015 to December 2022

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:40:07.788599Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T21:40:05.031764Z digest=sha256:114e9fff02ad98fb3ff0f72d56fdc1bfa40bac7cad023fecc7ea331d3d61e108

Observation 02fdf6a7-3706-43be-a88f-5973be285080 · outbound

This paper cites Cloudflare IP Geolocation.

Assessing the Aftermath: the Effects of a Global Takedown against DDoS-for-hire Services Cloudflare IP Geolocation

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:40:07.779346Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T21:40:05.035087Z digest=sha256:2a0cf807dd6edc12186ef54eccf3c1d42a3787ea026d549fea5af8551506708d

Observation e0a8cdab-27d3-47ec-91f5-10ea7afbc756 · outbound

This paper cites Thomas, Alice Hutchings, and Richard Clayton.

Assessing the Aftermath: the Effects of a Global Takedown against DDoS-for-hire Services Thomas, Alice Hutchings, and Richard Clayton

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:40:07.798057Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T21:40:05.025036Z digest=sha256:26997de575e97e87806a7c287272b4f58cfcbbb143b9421c5d7e67fde1328993

Observation b349f9f5-184d-4e34-886f-7a9ee21679f3 · outbound

This paper cites Monthly Visits Calculation.

Assessing the Aftermath: the Effects of a Global Takedown against DDoS-for-hire Services Monthly Visits Calculation

Reference 45

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:40:07.759980Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T21:40:05.041855Z digest=sha256:4a113695be56898026e5bdefd4cd4bd7a377d9b8f2a988cb05532d64f6e4c4ce

Observation 28c5156b-717e-4aa4-831f-8acfc3ad6624 · outbound

This paper cites Organic Traffic Insights Manual.

Assessing the Aftermath: the Effects of a Global Takedown against DDoS-for-hire Services Organic Traffic Insights Manual

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:40:07.750310Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T21:40:05.045133Z digest=sha256:a3b4190bf8f982e40178d2cdc2303643ed99e4cee8d5c02901650695bab7349c

Observation e9ec06cb-9ce5-4738-b44e-1d16b1495490 · outbound

This paper cites Thomas, Mattijs Jonker, Ricky Mok, Xiapu Luo, John Kristoff, Thomas C.

Assessing the Aftermath: the Effects of a Global Takedown against DDoS-for-hire Services Thomas, Mattijs Jonker, Ricky Mok, Xiapu Luo, John Kristoff, Thomas C

Reference 47

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-08T21:40:05.331126Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T21:40:05.048538Z digest=sha256:81833dc4bbbe4086128a56bff47bd7e307df6234707542d414a7c2475c9f0d16

Observation 27259b3f-9661-44ee-8050-503eef741473 · outbound

This paper cites MaxMind GeoIP® Databases.

Assessing the Aftermath: the Effects of a Global Takedown against DDoS-for-hire Services MaxMind GeoIP® Databases

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:40:07.769594Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T21:40:05.038560Z digest=sha256:772ed1fdad6c5d0bfa24e33bce885a56638caa73c6d4289dec9bbb2b99c59bf6

Observation 6108cbd2-aeaf-47d0-823f-576a2bada1ac · outbound

This paper cites Vu, Daniel R.

Assessing the Aftermath: the Effects of a Global Takedown against DDoS-for-hire Services Vu, Daniel R

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T21:40:05.055393Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T21:40:05.055393Z digest=sha256:de45b4db456dc57a7b9adbd5e891501cd1c7d4ae97eb031ed3775fddd61d154d

Observation 0109f0f2-4cea-4573-8ecc-cfc7f9292c6e · outbound

This paper cites Amplification Hell: Revisiting Net- work Protocols for DDoS Abuse.

Assessing the Aftermath: the Effects of a Global Takedown against DDoS-for-hire Services Amplification Hell: Revisiting Net- work Protocols for DDoS Abuse

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T21:40:05.058754Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T21:40:05.058754Z digest=sha256:3a983b0dcdbe1a877d1c3a929364227765efba8a3ade9bc05e6d5b2c0da1e342

Observation ceed41cd-1bbf-4fe2-abaf-6b7794ebaa4c · outbound

This paper cites Characterizing Eve: Analysing Cy- bercrime Actors in a Large Underground Forum.

Assessing the Aftermath: the Effects of a Global Takedown against DDoS-for-hire Services Characterizing Eve: Analysing Cy- bercrime Actors in a Large Underground Forum

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:40:07.740889Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T21:40:05.062264Z digest=sha256:5cc49b69312e7574503b866783972b087f45b353d411a77d71f90c02af137233

Observation edb56599-5200-44e5-ac23-77b383258684 · outbound

This paper cites Schmidt, and Matthias Wählisch.

Assessing the Aftermath: the Effects of a Global Takedown against DDoS-for-hire Services Schmidt, and Matthias Wählisch

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T21:40:05.052109Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T21:40:05.052109Z digest=sha256:5fd57993e96ed075fd51ec3d2e359ce64c5e1c8201af8c0fd4f26c7080853be1

Observation b61669e0-ac3b-401a-8480-7de786d27ad8 · outbound

This paper cites Breaking the Ice: Using Transparency to Overcome the Cold Start Problem in an Underground Market.

Assessing the Aftermath: the Effects of a Global Takedown against DDoS-for-hire Services Breaking the Ice: Using Transparency to Overcome the Cold Start Problem in an Underground Market

Reference 53

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:40:07.731204Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T21:40:05.072425Z digest=sha256:95f8e05f2a8f4f1fc5aefdd98ca302ffaf6109f632f94124b2d70e8bbbc8e538

Observation 2453df7f-3137-4031-a6a4-f23820ea8887 · outbound

This paper cites Digital Drift and the Evolution of a Large Cybercrime Forum.

Assessing the Aftermath: the Effects of a Global Takedown against DDoS-for-hire Services Digital Drift and the Evolution of a Large Cybercrime Forum

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T21:40:05.076021Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T21:40:05.076021Z digest=sha256:5f934f88fc8e6a130396d23d1d697abce407e991b2a4a6d27b0418f881bd094d

Observation f8d3ae50-617b-436e-bcf3-f0b5faa33ef5 · outbound

This paper cites Mixed Signals: Analyzing Ground-Truth Data on the Users and Economics of a Bitcoin Mixing Service.

Assessing the Aftermath: the Effects of a Global Takedown against DDoS-for-hire Services Mixed Signals: Analyzing Ground-Truth Data on the Users and Economics of a Bitcoin Mixing Service

Reference 55

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:40:06.610586Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T21:40:05.079374Z digest=sha256:23d3db25cb17fad6ea6ca630c6d188df30172e341acc58242b70a4ac9e4660c4

Observation 95267be9-27f1-427c-9974-bee71be1c8f2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing the Aftermath: the Effects of a Global Takedown against DDoS-for-hire Services Unresolved cited work

Reference 56

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-08T21:40:05.320807Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T21:40:05.065625Z digest=sha256:4015e66f48a78b25f63240a3aec4b572f16efbea03a69bb838aa790282618ff0

Observation 44870cfe-6f03-4a17-a6a3-1f2e58b87a53 · outbound

This paper cites Vu, Jack Hughes, Ildiko Pete, Ben Collier, Yi Ting Chua, Ilia Shumailov, and Alice Hutchings.

Assessing the Aftermath: the Effects of a Global Takedown against DDoS-for-hire Services Vu, Jack Hughes, Ildiko Pete, Ben Collier, Yi Ting Chua, Ilia Shumailov, and Alice Hutchings

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T21:40:05.069059Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T21:40:05.069059Z digest=sha256:6b11860a341f054742eab9979bf17ca3c39e820e1bb85474c6619752b6b39fee

Observation ff6c411f-f947-47cf-8629-f5388742550f · outbound

This paper cites Braga and Brenda J.

Assessing the Aftermath: the Effects of a Global Takedown against DDoS-for-hire Services Braga and Brenda J

Reference 58

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-08T21:40:05.309913Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T21:40:05.089517Z digest=sha256:9333ba1b4bb51d6d911dbad99284643c77d10a414c64398020335151733e6e63

Observation 55771eb7-16fe-4480-9226-3853432afd84 · outbound

This paper cites The Ef- fect of Reduced Street Lighting on Road Casualties and Crime in England and Wales: Controlled Interrupted Time Series Analysis.

Assessing the Aftermath: the Effects of a Global Takedown against DDoS-for-hire Services The Ef- fect of Reduced Street Lighting on Road Casualties and Crime in England and Wales: Controlled Interrupted Time Series Analysis

Reference 59

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-08T21:40:05.299191Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T21:40:05.092798Z digest=sha256:76916bb056b322db56b035306fd997b8b9bab8cae8a4b794dfa912e344932697

Observation 7c572627-237f-40f7-9ea3-59fd9affe4e6 · outbound

This paper cites Scan, Test, Execute: Adversarial Tactics in Amplification DDoS Attacks.

Assessing the Aftermath: the Effects of a Global Takedown against DDoS-for-hire Services Scan, Test, Execute: Adversarial Tactics in Amplification DDoS Attacks

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T21:40:05.096082Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T21:40:05.096082Z digest=sha256:d2a7ef4c72df9719c2d51b0bb2bc144e7a5994a93a5802dec7c0215a6ffd3e69

Observation 5230a23f-c441-4a7b-b43f-9101a32ac65d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing the Aftermath: the Effects of a Global Takedown against DDoS-for-hire Services Unresolved cited work

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:40:07.721661Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T21:40:05.082797Z digest=sha256:7a73527f4c28cd17623484a5b8b79b695ca752c5714ca98ad58400f168388be2

Observation bd82a450-4c10-459a-9245-006d683ab889 · outbound

This paper cites Harvey and Clara Fernandes.

Assessing the Aftermath: the Effects of a Global Takedown against DDoS-for-hire Services Harvey and Clara Fernandes

Reference 62

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:40:06.535677Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T21:40:05.086206Z digest=sha256:bb20aec6c9930f3f1a772bac5805fa8d4a7552708032a33e20bd68a89780678d

Observation 5ea8ecab-5a5e-403f-8948-e5e26e886df6 · outbound

This paper cites The Impact of In- centives on Notice and Take-Down.

Assessing the Aftermath: the Effects of a Global Takedown against DDoS-for-hire Services The Impact of In- centives on Notice and Take-Down

Reference 63

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-08T21:40:05.281947Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T21:40:05.106451Z digest=sha256:554e64d0c6a39d2de71ca9d7d09360e935df1fb447bcf1a9d6b2531cd4a78896

Observation f4dd64f4-cb10-4d52-96f1-45fa59638f3a · outbound

This paper cites The Ghosts of Bank- ing Past: Empirical Analysis of Closed Bank Websites.

Assessing the Aftermath: the Effects of a Global Takedown against DDoS-for-hire Services The Ghosts of Bank- ing Past: Empirical Analysis of Closed Bank Websites

Reference 64

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-08T21:40:05.270718Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T21:40:05.109940Z digest=sha256:979f0286a2f0d720100db504380a021c56c80323b148d1daa050f6ccc5091df0

Observation 88e13e8c-6f7e-47cd-b863-c2558caf7680 · outbound

This paper cites Domain- Z: 28 Registrations Later Measuring the Exploitation of Residual Trust in Domains.

Assessing the Aftermath: the Effects of a Global Takedown against DDoS-for-hire Services Domain- Z: 28 Registrations Later Measuring the Exploitation of Residual Trust in Domains

Reference 65

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T21:40:05.113465Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T21:40:05.113465Z digest=sha256:aa5c1fd0616d0d2ef3fe5b109f2969ad0fa8d077455ecf0311213c5a829d58f6

Observation c54fb1d7-73bd-44a9-b5f6-82a844db02ff · outbound

This paper cites BERTopic: Neural topic modeling with a class-based TF-IDF procedure.

Assessing the Aftermath: the Effects of a Global Takedown against DDoS-for-hire Services BERTopic: Neural topic modeling with a class-based TF-IDF procedure

Reference 66

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T21:40:05.099434Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T21:40:05.099434Z digest=sha256:d7ad4b212d39e42ed007b5afae777c5a2a8347f0217eca78d0f447c0a551eae3

Observation 15d57655-3991-42bc-9ede-c0a22fd78827 · outbound

This paper cites Blei, Andrew Y.

Assessing the Aftermath: the Effects of a Global Takedown against DDoS-for-hire Services Blei, Andrew Y

Reference 67

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T21:40:05.103159Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T21:40:05.103159Z digest=sha256:3655ae39ce8fba508b6f1ffb8ed3f3c86a7ca3f7d2a7e2d17a26a1ad913a6c07

Observation 06faff2e-84b5-4601-8c13-aef7c3cddf2d · outbound

This paper cites Beheading Hydras: Per- forming Effective Botnet Takedowns.

Assessing the Aftermath: the Effects of a Global Takedown against DDoS-for-hire Services Beheading Hydras: Per- forming Effective Botnet Takedowns

Reference 68

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T21:40:05.123886Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T21:40:05.123886Z digest=sha256:fdad35cc1d6aa5f45825343e84d7faf6ba5595a6e6c1c84c0b1ae59fe19adf80

Observation dad961e2-1d44-4f97-a266-a10c890658ee · outbound

This paper cites Still Beheading Hydras: Botnet Takedowns Then and Now.

Assessing the Aftermath: the Effects of a Global Takedown against DDoS-for-hire Services Still Beheading Hydras: Botnet Takedowns Then and Now

Reference 69

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-08T21:40:06.211365Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T21:40:05.127309Z digest=sha256:ce0d84a4303e715e433733acd5879fc40feb5f7e745443afb72c7513a5c4ae65

Observation 80b37740-9dd6-45ae-885c-e8311d1db89e · outbound

This paper cites Measuring the Lon- gitudinal Evolution of the Online Anonymous Mar- ketplace Ecosystem.

Assessing the Aftermath: the Effects of a Global Takedown against DDoS-for-hire Services Measuring the Lon- gitudinal Evolution of the Online Anonymous Mar- ketplace Ecosystem

Reference 70

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-08T21:40:06.019525Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T21:40:05.130874Z digest=sha256:a9335fe248a841f4d8116dc91adf0a524213e531f89b1de652632b7cf2f6a572

Observation f8d80e23-bb8f-4ff9-84bb-d6ef72b7a9ee · outbound

This paper cites Cracking Wall of Confinement: Understanding and Analyzing Malicious Domain Takedowns.

Assessing the Aftermath: the Effects of a Global Takedown against DDoS-for-hire Services Cracking Wall of Confinement: Understanding and Analyzing Malicious Domain Takedowns

Reference 71

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:40:06.353784Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T21:40:05.117020Z digest=sha256:c06d5158eb06cdc8d1e4ad5c5c556929bd74a1cbbfcee5b01ad9300ffdb883c9

Observation f7ae7450-3b2c-4b6d-8357-ba93d31e94ab · outbound

This paper cites Examining the Im- pact of Website Take-Down on Phishing.

Assessing the Aftermath: the Effects of a Global Takedown against DDoS-for-hire Services Examining the Im- pact of Website Take-Down on Phishing

Reference 72

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:40:06.283672Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T21:40:05.120566Z digest=sha256:bfdbd6bbfc4071a7e4cea61475c84176163029403c0c2936ef3272da8ca551e9

Observation 1c5aebca-02d2-4247-8633-2639f9ff8875 · outbound

This paper cites LockBit Ransomware Group Resur- faces After Law Enforcement Takedown.

Assessing the Aftermath: the Effects of a Global Takedown against DDoS-for-hire Services LockBit Ransomware Group Resur- faces After Law Enforcement Takedown

Reference 73

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:40:07.702302Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T21:40:05.140859Z digest=sha256:0b44c52ddb98a552e4285bf24ffd02fead5c51bd6da9193fb53af14f4ee7a4ed

Observation 6f03cb92-9660-440d-b4cf-c18b22a71c15 · outbound

This paper cites Take Downs and the Rest of Us: Do They Matter? https://rb.gy/4arzr9, 2024.

Assessing the Aftermath: the Effects of a Global Takedown against DDoS-for-hire Services Take Downs and the Rest of Us: Do They Matter? https://rb.gy/4arzr9, 2024

Reference 74

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:40:07.692407Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T21:40:05.144116Z digest=sha256:d9b184c4dac26940d5fd946d820c34a1015b9649e5872d27c38c7e1fbeda6efb

Observation b9412200-571d-4773-8a23-d226d0840169 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing the Aftermath: the Effects of a Global Takedown against DDoS-for-hire Services Unresolved cited work

Reference 75

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-08T21:40:05.235377Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T21:40:05.147388Z digest=sha256:ba97a322165b7169376fecf7a67e2e160e30d29014d14c8400a3d396a2d55a03

Observation 3d6cad3c-1e10-4590-b7b1-e41bdaa5f9e0 · outbound

This paper cites Post-Mortem of a Zombie: Conficker Cleanup After Six Years.

Assessing the Aftermath: the Effects of a Global Takedown against DDoS-for-hire Services Post-Mortem of a Zombie: Conficker Cleanup After Six Years

Reference 76

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-08T21:40:05.246341Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T21:40:05.134377Z digest=sha256:60d8d5aeabf2288216cd3a404a86fec13691929c9e806cfb7d66ee43dc1d3dbe

Observation 0729c98a-6042-404c-b0a1-4d77147ef682 · outbound

This paper cites VPNFilter Two Years Later: Routers Still Compromised.

Assessing the Aftermath: the Effects of a Global Takedown against DDoS-for-hire Services VPNFilter Two Years Later: Routers Still Compromised

Reference 77

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:40:07.712039Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T21:40:05.137728Z digest=sha256:eb615bf4d581dbf357969cfc780550cf73d921bf380ef78ab05b8058163eb1c5

Observation c5669e3a-8e02-498f-94f6-d28d43613495 · outbound

This paper cites Vu, Alice Hutchings, and Ross Anderson.

Assessing the Aftermath: the Effects of a Global Takedown against DDoS-for-hire Services Vu, Alice Hutchings, and Ross Anderson

Reference 78

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-08T21:40:05.783130Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T21:40:05.158612Z digest=sha256:a27936f7290dbc1a47f0c5bdec65cf1067f804f20b173eb56dc9dacce0fcd037

Observation 192272d5-b681-4b0b-b949-0fce5b5d8aca · outbound

This paper cites Peer(ing) Pressure: Achieving Social Action at Scale in the Internet Infras- tructure.

Assessing the Aftermath: the Effects of a Global Takedown against DDoS-for-hire Services Peer(ing) Pressure: Achieving Social Action at Scale in the Internet Infras- tructure

Reference 79

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:40:07.672880Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T21:40:05.161986Z digest=sha256:024a0c3e0428ee4a00773819ef5f1a5eccf10c47ba2d7cf2afa11757f6a13de2

Observation 2fb9f7ff-9c1a-42e1-904c-230bfe914199 · outbound

This paper cites Thomas, Richard Clayton, Al- ice Hutchings, and Yi Ting Chua.

Assessing the Aftermath: the Effects of a Global Takedown against DDoS-for-hire Services Thomas, Richard Clayton, Al- ice Hutchings, and Yi Ting Chua

Reference 80

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-08T21:40:05.594826Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T21:40:05.165212Z digest=sha256:1ff83e1e2cd30703ec186198ccbcfd15a4badeae8f91f38c50b885065847fb04

Observation 1c740707-1430-408e-80d7-f7f6a6fd3052 · outbound

This paper cites Vu, Alice Hutchings, and Ross Anderson.

Assessing the Aftermath: the Effects of a Global Takedown against DDoS-for-hire Services Vu, Alice Hutchings, and Ross Anderson

Reference 81

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:40:07.682796Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T21:40:05.150768Z digest=sha256:3985eb9a7170d077bcc7cfd4aff193fcfbee0ac93ba884aa79e0ee57e0aef8bd

Observation 9d27250a-7c60-4b48-bafd-725ffa022355 · outbound

This paper cites Taking Down Websites to Prevent Crime.

Assessing the Aftermath: the Effects of a Global Takedown against DDoS-for-hire Services Taking Down Websites to Prevent Crime

Reference 82

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-08T21:40:05.224280Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T21:40:05.154149Z digest=sha256:6d9ac0bcb94b6078c2574d4f2b13b377f4950fe5c7142de03754952f980e431a

Observation 47f47536-2a69-47c5-a31d-b41f0e62d1d2 · outbound

This paper cites Statement of Ethics.

Assessing the Aftermath: the Effects of a Global Takedown against DDoS-for-hire Services Statement of Ethics

Reference 83

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:40:07.642482Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T21:40:05.174964Z digest=sha256:ae6bcd5b31884822152054b43185a046859204156827ace646e05e15b759d2f2

Observation fb9b10d3-6a01-46c4-8c93-842cecea58ea · outbound

This paper cites Vu, Ildiko Pete, and Yi Ting Chua.

Assessing the Aftermath: the Effects of a Global Takedown against DDoS-for-hire Services Vu, Ildiko Pete, and Yi Ting Chua

Reference 84

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-08T21:40:05.213031Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T21:40:05.178206Z digest=sha256:567c2292100e3caf7b79dc949337af45cae7f00ad35a8d58054f556a2e4b28c8

Observation 3fb9d898-b010-420d-9179-6b689690ab92 · outbound

This paper cites Legal Framework.

Assessing the Aftermath: the Effects of a Global Takedown against DDoS-for-hire Services Legal Framework

Reference 85

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:40:07.632563Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T21:40:05.181626Z digest=sha256:93bd2af707dfc8fb8a966efb7e2de3d7074790f2f09f271401a70e049f85d1da

Observation 611c2533-9a2a-44bf-b0ce-9a83076598a0 · outbound

This paper cites Un- derstanding Ransomware Threat Actors: LockBit.

Assessing the Aftermath: the Effects of a Global Takedown against DDoS-for-hire Services Un- derstanding Ransomware Threat Actors: LockBit

Reference 86

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:40:07.662417Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T21:40:05.168488Z digest=sha256:6769a02b8f7fafaf7ce3d4febcbab769eac99bbd9d39ef93289c47c3c564970d

Observation 3dccd075-533d-4329-a51f-8d0f6c9ed769 · outbound

This paper cites Web Scraping Is Legal, U.S.

Assessing the Aftermath: the Effects of a Global Takedown against DDoS-for-hire Services Web Scraping Is Legal, U.S

Reference 87

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:40:07.652481Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T21:40:05.171782Z digest=sha256:b8e492411fe42bd0969a17cad245e0834c380f6ed8c888ac47b524ecdf9b3959

Observation f1c5979d-09ea-47f2-b6e5-0fa297784deb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing the Aftermath: the Effects of a Global Takedown against DDoS-for-hire Services Unresolved cited work

Reference 2016

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T21:40:04.896615Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T21:40:04.896615Z digest=sha256:1141f257af0433b1be663fbd34b0f594e9383224568c0799aa59f4960ded0e6a

Observation 61410c66-5f9a-437a-8d8a-aec42a28c160 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing the Aftermath: the Effects of a Global Takedown against DDoS-for-hire Services Unresolved cited work

Reference 2018

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T21:40:05.028507Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T21:40:05.028507Z digest=sha256:98b49b1feb8d0e10de8adaf8b46dbd9b11a20e6044ff7cce8bf52768587642b1

Observation 2628491b-2475-4575-bcec-f4ded718343e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing the Aftermath: the Effects of a Global Takedown against DDoS-for-hire Services Unresolved cited work

Reference 2023

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:40:07.183380Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T21:40:04.976870Z digest=sha256:f30e9985616225a30452ca6de3ea2b0169b4a481b7a7de51d6fc4d0b74be10ac

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.