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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Statistical Collusion by Collectives on Learning Platforms

As of 11 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 24 of 24 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.04879.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.04879 v3

Coverage vector

measured 24 of 24 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T21:14:29.263455Z

measured 24 of 24 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

24 of 24 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy19
  • unresolved4
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 2a78d394-6455-425f-9dc0-ed0941756328 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Statistical Collusion by Collectives on Learning Platforms write newline

Reference 1

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T21:14:29.160142Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T21:14:29.160142Z digest=sha256:8d8728ae0889a6ad820efbef2287379d69de08a84c3246aafa8514860e7259eb

Observation b074261a-c430-4ca9-a972-619d31bc21ea · outbound

This paper cites Politics of Adversarial Machine Learning.

Statistical Collusion by Collectives on Learning Platforms Politics of Adversarial Machine Learning

Reference 2

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T21:14:29.166414Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T21:14:29.166414Z digest=sha256:143e360157552c2073db2a6afcadcbcbf23a1944c3ee5c6d22ea0a9bb6da8c0f

Observation d38f26ee-7d49-4174-9c3b-c8dfc5170acb · outbound

This paper cites Adversarial for Good? How the Adversarial ML Community's Values Impede Socially Beneficial Uses of Attacks.

Statistical Collusion by Collectives on Learning Platforms Adversarial for Good? How the Adversarial ML Community's Values Impede Socially Beneficial Uses of Attacks

Reference 3

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verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-08T21:14:29.325659Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T21:14:29.171318Z digest=sha256:6662b9fa44b54eb7278dc314f945d17777f36322611856018bf0631b3f119261

Observation c62b7c60-d6f9-4bf4-b4f5-253829b0ffbf · outbound

This paper cites The role of learning algorithms in collective action.

Statistical Collusion by Collectives on Learning Platforms The role of learning algorithms in collective action

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:14:29.643064Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T21:14:29.176093Z digest=sha256:2565f6e195c83547369ac8746aa8699a63e42bdd26b9e007d4cbdfec382a09e3

Observation eb92af3a-d171-40aa-8e0b-d30e375f8e84 · outbound

This paper cites Targeted Backdoor Attacks on Deep Learning Systems Using Data Poisoning.

Statistical Collusion by Collectives on Learning Platforms Targeted Backdoor Attacks on Deep Learning Systems Using Data Poisoning

Reference 5

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T21:14:29.181100Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T21:14:29.181100Z digest=sha256:f2e41a367c90dd70a1b22743566b3aeb8d22da2dc26a852de4a89b77fcd8994a

Observation ce1aa12f-b667-4be4-964e-466d999ae149 · outbound

This paper cites E., Grosse, K., Demontis, A., Vascon, S., Zellinger, W., Moser, B.

Statistical Collusion by Collectives on Learning Platforms E., Grosse, K., Demontis, A., Vascon, S., Zellinger, W., Moser, B

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:14:29.628864Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T21:14:29.185865Z digest=sha256:f781cce6a83920ee13be8e0187933441b1e9c0c10e9a4a024c0c11f264a32d13

Observation 62fca6af-8e3e-415d-bdda-551b8706a00a · outbound

This paper cites E., Grosse, K., Vascon, S., Demontis, A., Biggio, B., Roli, F., and Pelillo, M.

Statistical Collusion by Collectives on Learning Platforms E., Grosse, K., Vascon, S., Demontis, A., Biggio, B., Roli, F., and Pelillo, M

Reference 7

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:14:29.613955Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T21:14:29.190470Z digest=sha256:1cb8a43f79b5fee592e241fc8fe3b35ead657a028e2a8fb88b0a14c97ec096a9

Observation 2ec3dbc3-546c-47ca-b3f9-7e0175e599bd · outbound

This paper cites and Zemel, R.

Statistical Collusion by Collectives on Learning Platforms and Zemel, R

Reference 8

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:14:29.599242Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T21:14:29.195675Z digest=sha256:0eec8c429a9e2ac781ff57b049f4ead3f4d7f6c9603aa474c1f5d0b20d9f4ccb

Observation 77ecfd8d-4613-45b7-a684-79d91fdd283a · outbound

This paper cites Backdoor smoothing: Demystifying backdoor attacks on deep neural networks.

Statistical Collusion by Collectives on Learning Platforms Backdoor smoothing: Demystifying backdoor attacks on deep neural networks

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:14:29.584236Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T21:14:29.199813Z digest=sha256:fe2b3db2090df10b67691d2feb97965e345a83e04af10bfc60c201df94c14bd4

Observation 526a174e-0b1a-4ccf-ae9c-b154ba6cd760 · outbound

This paper cites Badnets: Evaluating backdooring attacks on deep neural networks.

Statistical Collusion by Collectives on Learning Platforms Badnets: Evaluating backdooring attacks on deep neural networks

Reference 10

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:14:29.565985Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T21:14:29.203999Z digest=sha256:4a00bde5334acbafadb0b22c09a553d70a792c134735db5167579a57489b1b2d

Observation 28201ce5-ae40-428d-8de5-01ee73ef6528 · outbound

This paper cites An overview of backdoor attacks against deep neural networks and possible defences.

Statistical Collusion by Collectives on Learning Platforms An overview of backdoor attacks against deep neural networks and possible defences

Reference 11

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:14:29.551888Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T21:14:29.208017Z digest=sha256:7173e76378e60bc4d13eff0761e84131a1014112174cf18ca60fa19b128686be

Observation c11e8be2-429e-4512-a7e8-ca8c3a4ba4ba · outbound

This paper cites Strategic classification.

Statistical Collusion by Collectives on Learning Platforms Strategic classification

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:14:29.537155Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T21:14:29.212135Z digest=sha256:1b02d05e019aa6f272f660bfe6027f82e7a1cc713718b8a554c739cd3590917a

Observation 65fc483a-d2f9-493c-902c-089719961d7a · outbound

This paper cites Algorithmic collective action in machine learning.

Statistical Collusion by Collectives on Learning Platforms Algorithmic collective action in machine learning

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:14:29.523348Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T21:14:29.216429Z digest=sha256:f01c144cdbff5922af24b6394cb8742fc75ee092df57f1ccaf341e9a0d9144f9

Observation 3ea21f39-9fff-43c2-8e9e-16a9f67872f1 · outbound

This paper cites R., Ramdas, A., McAuliffe, J., and Sekhon, J.

Statistical Collusion by Collectives on Learning Platforms R., Ramdas, A., McAuliffe, J., and Sekhon, J

Reference 14

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:14:29.509138Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T21:14:29.220435Z digest=sha256:38eb132a48cdd58f66a6fefdd5d2a3ce25fc8e2263d6bb6d1a676799f0a59acc

Observation 7c3ed7e1-6f89-472d-bb8b-b27c139d94e6 · outbound

This paper cites and Liu, W.

Statistical Collusion by Collectives on Learning Platforms and Liu, W

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:14:29.494203Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T21:14:29.224605Z digest=sha256:9e5fb24c43426e3561aacf6420dfe30ba0eeb2e24d7a8a0facf53df0ea36253a

Observation caf22bee-d972-4802-9467-63409b673087 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Statistical Collusion by Collectives on Learning Platforms Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:14:29.479940Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T21:14:29.229108Z digest=sha256:1c53e0443a3faa22fb9c90467719134d9dddec863a7af5da100fd4e2fb271198

Observation ba4e85b6-ee52-4181-8cc5-0aa9e221b7e0 · outbound

This paper cites The logic of collective action: Public goods and the theory of groups.

Statistical Collusion by Collectives on Learning Platforms The logic of collective action: Public goods and the theory of groups

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:14:29.465957Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T21:14:29.233085Z digest=sha256:4ebb5055aa16a91eb21f2829b73a2b0e657cfdfba4ad078a52ed9e74b7c7329d

Observation aa4a8b74-4f18-4ce9-8327-20b2a8114a97 · outbound

This paper cites A comprehensive survey on poisoning attacks and countermeasures in machine learning.

Statistical Collusion by Collectives on Learning Platforms A comprehensive survey on poisoning attacks and countermeasures in machine learning

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:14:29.451839Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T21:14:29.237135Z digest=sha256:28848c1f564d69b910d9686b7effef52f527d7163adeb8efe500a78692dc4eab

Observation 5722f2a4-7085-41bd-a21c-edfbdada6fa4 · outbound

This paper cites help users to exert ``data leverage.

Statistical Collusion by Collectives on Learning Platforms help users to exert ``data leverage

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:14:29.436901Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T21:14:29.241186Z digest=sha256:cf0e9b9b88e2da7f84fbd4313fbe469af820c3977354b4630a127c47eb1d4e98

Observation cef49c99-edae-4134-8a02-1435b8fd941a · outbound

This paper cites `` D ata strikes”: Evaluating the effectiveness of a new form of collective action against technology companies.

Statistical Collusion by Collectives on Learning Platforms `` D ata strikes”: Evaluating the effectiveness of a new form of collective action against technology companies

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:14:29.420115Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T21:14:29.245461Z digest=sha256:2a2a5a8016d198997215e47316426de0cb0d96a30620cd124a4b191298a3b019

Observation c4876c2b-65ef-4e4f-a8fa-e3151f5db9fe · outbound

This paper cites Data leverage: A framework for empowering the public in its relationship with technology companies.

Statistical Collusion by Collectives on Learning Platforms Data leverage: A framework for empowering the public in its relationship with technology companies

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:14:29.405484Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T21:14:29.251169Z digest=sha256:028cf3758ac60fda93d471211c3b4086f905a4ec84f42c3cf4bc0b8d815403cf

Observation 0eb7a237-25a2-42c2-b53c-7f4f454d1219 · outbound

This paper cites Demystifying poisoning backdoor attacks from a statistical perspective.

Statistical Collusion by Collectives on Learning Platforms Demystifying poisoning backdoor attacks from a statistical perspective

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:14:29.390459Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T21:14:29.255289Z digest=sha256:0bf4395eb26386c624da5f8f441dcec26ae2377768ee669057c1bffb9207424e

Observation a32219ab-21cd-4bc3-95ec-7164221e72ab · outbound

This paper cites Understanding backdoor attacks through the adaptability hypothesis.

Statistical Collusion by Collectives on Learning Platforms Understanding backdoor attacks through the adaptability hypothesis

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:14:29.375164Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T21:14:29.259557Z digest=sha256:43534000d36c9858a54d6ecd626d82265bb7a74dfedf38caf5a1769325668e81

Observation 7281ff16-12ab-4782-b616-63ccadd46c6a · outbound

This paper cites S., and Jordan, M.

Statistical Collusion by Collectives on Learning Platforms S., and Jordan, M

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:14:29.359776Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T21:14:29.263455Z digest=sha256:b9af316d55b8307d8595841f9765318502afb7ffd2f927d38d87e8031f94d35c

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.