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Collision energy dependence in heavy ion collisions from nonlinear QCD evolution

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arxiv 2502.05138 v1 pith:54FR7NB3 submitted 2025-02-07 nucl-th hep-exhep-phnucl-ex

classification nucl-thhep-exhep-phnucl-ex
keywords collisionsevolutioncollisionenergiesenergycenterdependenceeffects
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

We explore the effects of including the energy dependence determined from evolution equations within the color glass condensate framework on observables in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions. This amounts to integrating the JIMWLK evolution equations into the IP-Glasma model, which is then coupled to viscous relativistic hydrodynamics. This methodology allows for a systematic representation of nuclei at specific Bjorken-$x$ values, which are probed at different center-of-mass energies of the collision and rapidities of final state particles. Comparing to the conventional IP-Glasma model, we find significant effects on multiplicity distributions and particle spectra, especially in smaller collision systems at the highest center of mass energies. Our results highlight the importance of incorporating nonlinear QCD evolution in the description of heavy ion collisions at varying center of mass energies, as the precise extraction of transport coefficients will be affected. This work establishes a robust framework for understanding the quark gluon plasma and nuclear structure at high energy, integrating small-$x$ physics into the initial conditions of heavy-ion collisions.

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Forward citations

Cited by 5 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Evidence of nuclear geometry-driven anisotropic flow in OO and Ne$-$Ne collisions at $\mathbf{\sqrt{{\textit s}_{\rm\mathbf {NN}}}}$ = 5.36 TeV

    nucl-ex 2025-09 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    First measurements of elliptic and triangular flow in OO and Ne-Ne collisions show geometry-driven collectivity consistent with hydrodynamic predictions.

  2. Measurement of the azimuthal anisotropy of charged particles in $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=5.36$ TeV $^{16}$O$+^{16}$O and $^{20}$Ne$+^{20}$Ne collisions with the ATLAS detector

    nucl-ex 2025-09 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

    First measurements of v_n (n=2-4) in 5.36 TeV O+O and Ne+Ne collisions show enhanced v2 in central neon collisions consistent with prolate nuclear deformation.

  3. A Resummed Hydrodynamic Description of Relativistic Heavy-ion Collisions

    nucl-th 2025-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A resummed hydrodynamic scheme with tunable caps on shear and bulk viscous stress is introduced; it reduces to standard second-order hydrodynamics for small stresses and is used to quantify flow-observable uncertainti...

  4. Perturbative high-energy evolution in the IP-Glasma initial state

    nucl-th 2025-08 conditional novelty 3.0 of 10

    JIMWLK evolution is added to IP-Glasma initial conditions, and the model is shown to capture the RHIC-to-LHC energy dependence of bulk observables.

  5. Theory Summary

    nucl-th 2025-09 unverdicted

    A conference summary paper reports selected theory results from Quark Matter 2025 in heavy-ion physics, with no new original research.

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