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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Zero-Shot End-to-End Relation Extraction in Chinese: A Comparative Study of Gemini, LLaMA and ChatGPT

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 17 of 17 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.05694.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.05694 v1

Coverage vector

measured 17 of 17 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T18:22:20.132020Z

measured 19 of 19 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T11:16:46.582199Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-10T21:35:42.655160Z

Reference resolution

17 of 17 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy11
  • unresolved4
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 6f276227-14e8-48b1-9c5f-99bd1f2def1f · outbound

This paper cites Patch elastic deformation: An effective data augmen- tation method,.

Zero-Shot End-to-End Relation Extraction in Chinese: A Comparative Study of Gemini, LLaMA and ChatGPT Patch elastic deformation: An effective data augmen- tation method,

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:22:20.409377Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

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Observation fdf89a82-776d-48dd-92dc-8df0bc2fb7ec · outbound

This paper cites Image2Text2Image: A Novel Framework for Label-Free Evaluation of Image-to-Text Generation with Text-to-Image Diffusion Models.

Zero-Shot End-to-End Relation Extraction in Chinese: A Comparative Study of Gemini, LLaMA and ChatGPT Image2Text2Image: A Novel Framework for Label-Free Evaluation of Image-to-Text Generation with Text-to-Image Diffusion Models

Reference 2

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-08T18:22:20.231003Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

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Observation 033ae03c-80b2-4f9a-9107-c71f9836b5c8 · outbound

This paper cites Financial Sentiment Analysis on News and Reports Using Large Language Models and FinBERT.

Zero-Shot End-to-End Relation Extraction in Chinese: A Comparative Study of Gemini, LLaMA and ChatGPT Financial Sentiment Analysis on News and Reports Using Large Language Models and FinBERT

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T18:22:20.064933Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T18:22:20.064933Z digest=sha256:40c402b21f8abe24aabb00e40f6c6734c8bdfe792633e4003f512afd97a24d31

Observation 21020772-da5b-4467-b3da-8e042485e4cd · outbound

This paper cites Improving di- versity and discriminability based implicit contrastive learning for unsupervised domain adaptation,.

Zero-Shot End-to-End Relation Extraction in Chinese: A Comparative Study of Gemini, LLaMA and ChatGPT Improving di- versity and discriminability based implicit contrastive learning for unsupervised domain adaptation,

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:22:20.394804Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T18:22:20.070848Z digest=sha256:9976ede46aecf82978751dcd896cf3a3a462f7693f2a0fd13daa2b567ea33499

Observation e2dfdde9-db84-4799-a93e-7eb0186d264c · outbound

This paper cites NEVLP: Noise-Robust Framework for Efficient Vision-Language Pre-training.

Zero-Shot End-to-End Relation Extraction in Chinese: A Comparative Study of Gemini, LLaMA and ChatGPT NEVLP: Noise-Robust Framework for Efficient Vision-Language Pre-training

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T18:22:20.076170Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T18:22:20.076170Z digest=sha256:a1ee435c7d73680e830c908cc2ff176efef000c5418b6f3d9d3f9e9c5d51a2e1

Observation 28217751-8ece-4dad-a0fc-d71ab0b10de1 · outbound

This paper cites (2022) Chatgpt.

Zero-Shot End-to-End Relation Extraction in Chinese: A Comparative Study of Gemini, LLaMA and ChatGPT (2022) Chatgpt

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:22:20.380438Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T18:22:20.082084Z digest=sha256:9994f80d1d613cdca769a58efdc562fdf1412abce6cf53e750ff5255bf9497ed

Observation 8397918a-0943-45a6-a80b-4b5dbc598bbc · outbound

This paper cites (2023) Gemini.

Zero-Shot End-to-End Relation Extraction in Chinese: A Comparative Study of Gemini, LLaMA and ChatGPT (2023) Gemini

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:22:20.365931Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T18:22:20.087409Z digest=sha256:1fae958a8b560e4dbfbcf0347eeb91e29a6c7f135d4aac0b2795847009aabd23

Observation ec21e3ff-c00f-48fe-9060-fb1d425433a0 · outbound

This paper cites (2023) Llama.

Zero-Shot End-to-End Relation Extraction in Chinese: A Comparative Study of Gemini, LLaMA and ChatGPT (2023) Llama

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:22:20.352353Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T18:22:20.092036Z digest=sha256:d3ce7b9c8b9d8b8d5bbc6f156deca6669a0225cbe146e8a6c59a57d9509b97db

Observation a09f79b9-4208-4395-8fc1-d10cbe7eba30 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring various knowledge in relation extraction,.

Zero-Shot End-to-End Relation Extraction in Chinese: A Comparative Study of Gemini, LLaMA and ChatGPT Exploring various knowledge in relation extraction,

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:22:20.337453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T18:22:20.096580Z digest=sha256:d7d9a23ce3f7d948d4d48f59c7b09cd5fd752927c9628c0be5b969d08060b34d

Observation 3bff77f9-47fd-400e-a935-5801e6082a3d · outbound

This paper cites REBEL: relation extrac- tion by end-to-end language generation,.

Zero-Shot End-to-End Relation Extraction in Chinese: A Comparative Study of Gemini, LLaMA and ChatGPT REBEL: relation extrac- tion by end-to-end language generation,

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:22:20.325328Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T18:22:20.101241Z digest=sha256:1021a8c3c43ca30cd6052946387b401ef09cbc6c52b8a43c42b4bd863009a804

Observation 67adb037-454c-4a49-bb15-1a96a7b7a990 · outbound

This paper cites Zero- shot relation extraction via reading comprehension,.

Zero-Shot End-to-End Relation Extraction in Chinese: A Comparative Study of Gemini, LLaMA and ChatGPT Zero- shot relation extraction via reading comprehension,

Reference 11

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:22:20.309869Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T18:22:20.105822Z digest=sha256:51ac11f0de812afdf8fec036db7116fbe6dc8a0cead914043d61b04cb87b7bdd

Observation fb28a8c8-1f5f-448d-9f32-723ade44a288 · outbound

This paper cites Iterative Zero-Shot LLM Prompting for Knowledge Graph Construction.

Zero-Shot End-to-End Relation Extraction in Chinese: A Comparative Study of Gemini, LLaMA and ChatGPT Iterative Zero-Shot LLM Prompting for Knowledge Graph Construction

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T18:22:20.110396Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T18:22:20.110396Z digest=sha256:c3b349b8fd05b0331b7b53322bbc0d34814e41a0bbda2209c46f15eabd564b25

Observation fe117041-ebd4-4b2d-82ec-216b0bcf13be · outbound

This paper cites ChatIE: Zero-Shot Information Extraction via Chatting with ChatGPT.

Zero-Shot End-to-End Relation Extraction in Chinese: A Comparative Study of Gemini, LLaMA and ChatGPT ChatIE: Zero-Shot Information Extraction via Chatting with ChatGPT

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T18:22:20.115097Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T18:22:20.115097Z digest=sha256:26b5813b89a01befd4ad4f7305272a96887551be672b3304d5247872896ff4a6

Observation bd0d7cb9-ab32-46c1-954d-e2699da3b96e · outbound

This paper cites Llms for knowledge graph construction and reasoning: recent capabilities and future opportunities,.

Zero-Shot End-to-End Relation Extraction in Chinese: A Comparative Study of Gemini, LLaMA and ChatGPT Llms for knowledge graph construction and reasoning: recent capabilities and future opportunities,

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:22:20.294415Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T18:22:20.119736Z digest=sha256:47f367bc6b4d206752cc128a945a05a7c57abf83612e2353c02fa966f3ca1500

Observation 5afe038e-e00c-4336-bba6-88e6cc71e622 · outbound

This paper cites Zero-shot construction of chinese medical knowledge graph with gpt-3.5-turbo and gpt-4,.

Zero-Shot End-to-End Relation Extraction in Chinese: A Comparative Study of Gemini, LLaMA and ChatGPT Zero-shot construction of chinese medical knowledge graph with gpt-3.5-turbo and gpt-4,

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:22:20.279217Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T18:22:20.123811Z digest=sha256:cfbdf38482430d6c649a65ed15c7d3f6c831aad70e41b30ae683cbc6142bd1ce

Observation f9d55511-fc3b-4db7-b019-8fe5274e2d93 · outbound

This paper cites Semantic matching,.

Zero-Shot End-to-End Relation Extraction in Chinese: A Comparative Study of Gemini, LLaMA and ChatGPT Semantic matching,

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:22:20.262059Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T18:22:20.127812Z digest=sha256:702541ec218fc7ac64fce4aba6987fb3f38b2e03d8ea2dff4719ffc7f76f3f8e

Observation 5d36bb6d-bc66-4423-a901-e97039df26f8 · outbound

This paper cites Duie: A large-scale chi- nese dataset for information extraction,.

Zero-Shot End-to-End Relation Extraction in Chinese: A Comparative Study of Gemini, LLaMA and ChatGPT Duie: A large-scale chi- nese dataset for information extraction,

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:22:20.247458Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T18:22:20.132020Z digest=sha256:3b1f1277df610c3e94fda25a617a4a447bb15a6b0eb773cc92fc95eedd28d619

Pith citing papers

Observation 1ea91579-d074-4be3-9eb2-aea8be51c27c · inbound

Enhancing Low-Cost Video Editing with Lightweight Adaptors and Temporal-Aware Inversion cites this paper.

Enhancing Low-Cost Video Editing with Lightweight Adaptors and Temporal-Aware Inversion Zero-Shot End-to-End Relation Extraction in Chinese: A Comparative Study of Gemini, LLaMA and ChatGPT

Reference 11

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T21:35:42.658555Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:35:41.920136Z digest=sha256:1a011e2aaf799fa29d81cb74db2477295380d734c40d03ba19d0feb3f953ceaa

Observation 3c490023-c48e-4af7-9cf7-e8d440cdff11 · inbound

Efficient Temporal Consistency in Diffusion-Based Video Editing with Adaptor Modules: A Theoretical Framework cites this paper.

Efficient Temporal Consistency in Diffusion-Based Video Editing with Adaptor Modules: A Theoretical Framework Zero-Shot End-to-End Relation Extraction in Chinese: A Comparative Study of Gemini, LLaMA and ChatGPT

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:16:46.582199Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:16:46.582199Z digest=sha256:e4016f8879af410b9889195f58cd5edfc37e9fb91075b5f97e0c891dc0730177