Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Beam Training for Pinching-Antenna Systems (PASS)

As of 11 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 23 of 23 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.05921.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.05921 v1

Coverage vector

measured 23 of 23 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T17:31:44.943847Z

measured 25 of 25 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T11:56:21.757057Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-03T13:18:13.208392Z

Reference resolution

23 of 23 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy14
unresolved9
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation abc1bc68-39a3-4c25-8754-b1e2583d9570 · outbound

This paper cites Reconfig- urable holographic surface: A new paradigm to implement holographic radio,.

Beam Training for Pinching-Antenna Systems (PASS) Reconfig- urable holographic surface: A new paradigm to implement holographic radio,

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:31:45.243003Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation efe69206-60d8-4977-8475-85a3e74a19c9 · outbound

This paper cites Smart radio environments empowered by reconfigurable intelligent surfaces: How it works, state of research, and the road ahead,.

Beam Training for Pinching-Antenna Systems (PASS) Smart radio environments empowered by reconfigurable intelligent surfaces: How it works, state of research, and the road ahead,

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T17:31:44.858382Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ed5b7702-b042-42a5-8ac4-c7e0bfac58c4 · outbound

This paper cites Wireless communications through reconfigurable intelligent surfaces,.

Beam Training for Pinching-Antenna Systems (PASS) Wireless communications through reconfigurable intelligent surfaces,

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:31:45.221297Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation b10975ef-0417-4251-b901-880f81660dba · outbound

This paper cites Fluid antenna system: New insights on outage probability and diversity gain,.

Beam Training for Pinching-Antenna Systems (PASS) Fluid antenna system: New insights on outage probability and diversity gain,

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T17:31:44.867554Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 00f84af4-62f1-45f0-8650-83d11659544a · outbound

This paper cites Movable antennas for wireless commu- nication: Opportunities and challenges,.

Beam Training for Pinching-Antenna Systems (PASS) Movable antennas for wireless commu- nication: Opportunities and challenges,

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T17:31:44.872258Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fbe3d3d1-ca3d-40e4-92c0-caf14f81ba33 · outbound

This paper cites Liquid antennas: Past, present and future,.

Beam Training for Pinching-Antenna Systems (PASS) Liquid antennas: Past, present and future,

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:31:45.192309Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation b3f6cd5c-4b85-40f6-a4d1-d58c2cdce4bd · outbound

This paper cites Pinching antenna: Using a dielectric waveguide as an antenna,.

Beam Training for Pinching-Antenna Systems (PASS) Pinching antenna: Using a dielectric waveguide as an antenna,

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:31:45.179538Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 1336f890-ab99-46f6-a3f8-e7f9606fcc2e · outbound

This paper cites Pinching-Antenna Systems (PASS): Architecture Designs, Opportunities, and Outlook.

Beam Training for Pinching-Antenna Systems (PASS) Pinching-Antenna Systems (PASS): Architecture Designs, Opportunities, and Outlook

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T17:31:44.884656Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation be368cb3-2446-44e2-bca7-05fd48fb6c2a · outbound

This paper cites Flexible-Antenna Systems: A Pinching-Antenna Perspective.

Beam Training for Pinching-Antenna Systems (PASS) Flexible-Antenna Systems: A Pinching-Antenna Perspective

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T17:31:44.888723Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1f087a03-6c18-4814-84ac-dc4fe56afc51 · outbound

This paper cites Pinching antenna,.

Beam Training for Pinching-Antenna Systems (PASS) Pinching antenna,

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:31:45.166355Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 2887ed2c-fa31-4b5f-b455-8991e5c15aa3 · outbound

This paper cites A novel mobility induced channel prediction mechanism for vehicular communications,.

Beam Training for Pinching-Antenna Systems (PASS) A novel mobility induced channel prediction mechanism for vehicular communications,

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:31:45.153266Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 44e441a4-f6c5-4738-b830-d02fc206a064 · outbound

This paper cites Near- field communications: A tutorial review,.

Beam Training for Pinching-Antenna Systems (PASS) Near- field communications: A tutorial review,

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T17:31:44.900451Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dd16052f-01ac-4acc-a1f1-651d75c39926 · outbound

This paper cites Near-field 2D hierarchical beam training for extremely large-scale MIMO,.

Beam Training for Pinching-Antenna Systems (PASS) Near-field 2D hierarchical beam training for extremely large-scale MIMO,

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:31:45.132623Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 4cdf5b9e-e51b-4b60-90d9-1e2c15888a53 · outbound

This paper cites Two-stage hierarchical beam training for near-field communications,.

Beam Training for Pinching-Antenna Systems (PASS) Two-stage hierarchical beam training for near-field communications,

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:31:45.119834Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation a3cc137c-ae8c-4526-90b4-15d708a980a8 · outbound

This paper cites Near-field rainbow: Wideband beam training for XL-MIMO,.

Beam Training for Pinching-Antenna Systems (PASS) Near-field rainbow: Wideband beam training for XL-MIMO,

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:31:45.108503Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 0db6a735-ff51-41d9-b9b4-544aed8b7545 · outbound

This paper cites Low-overhead beam training scheme for extremely large-scale RIS in near field,.

Beam Training for Pinching-Antenna Systems (PASS) Low-overhead beam training scheme for extremely large-scale RIS in near field,

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:31:45.096219Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 5ede3c3f-2383-484e-825a-468061658f8a · outbound

This paper cites RIS- aided near-field MIMO communications: Codebook and beam training design,.

Beam Training for Pinching-Antenna Systems (PASS) RIS- aided near-field MIMO communications: Codebook and beam training design,

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:31:45.082522Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 051a37dd-8906-4e1d-9d4f-3f22147fa343 · outbound

This paper cites Large system analysis of linear precoding in correlated MISO broadcast channels under limited feedback,.

Beam Training for Pinching-Antenna Systems (PASS) Large system analysis of linear precoding in correlated MISO broadcast channels under limited feedback,

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:31:45.067625Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 030243d7-2901-4ed0-a049-fa03b0cabb96 · outbound

This paper cites On the performance of non-orthogonal multiple access in 5G systems with randomly deployed users,.

Beam Training for Pinching-Antenna Systems (PASS) On the performance of non-orthogonal multiple access in 5G systems with randomly deployed users,

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T17:31:44.928448Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 529d82d9-8d3d-4a68-a506-c920f588f674 · outbound

This paper cites Spatially sparse precoding in millimeter wave MIMO systems,.

Beam Training for Pinching-Antenna Systems (PASS) Spatially sparse precoding in millimeter wave MIMO systems,

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T17:31:44.932638Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f478187d-31c2-4988-81d0-6c41bc00653d · outbound

This paper cites Partially-connected hybrid beamforming design for integrated sensing and communication sys- tems,.

Beam Training for Pinching-Antenna Systems (PASS) Partially-connected hybrid beamforming design for integrated sensing and communication sys- tems,

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:31:45.035958Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation c695dd8f-d237-49c4-976b-581350205712 · outbound

This paper cites Hierarchical codebook- based multiuser beam training for millimeter wave massive MIMO,.

Beam Training for Pinching-Antenna Systems (PASS) Hierarchical codebook- based multiuser beam training for millimeter wave massive MIMO,

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:31:45.021241Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 387c1ac5-57a9-486f-bcbe-dbc8b416cea1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Beam Training for Pinching-Antenna Systems (PASS) Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:31:45.005535Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation ede5f807-0288-477a-a1ee-ea8caeec268b · inbound

Beamforming Design for Pinching Antenna Systems with Multiple Receive Antennas cites this paper.

Beamforming Design for Pinching Antenna Systems with Multiple Receive Antennas Beam Training for Pinching-Antenna Systems (PASS)

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T11:56:21.757057Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ed4a0d0f-9bd4-48ae-bf0c-787cc4a63a12 · inbound

Reconfigurable Antennas for Next-generation Mobile Communication Networks: A Comprehensive Survey and Tutorial cites this paper.

Reconfigurable Antennas for Next-generation Mobile Communication Networks: A Comprehensive Survey and Tutorial Beam Training for Pinching-Antenna Systems (PASS)

Reference 184

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T13:18:13.209951Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.