Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T16:45:31.901869Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 51 of 51 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2502.06124.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T16:45:31.901869Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T11:22:59.515031Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: pith, observed 2026-08-06T11:22:59.635565Z
51 of 51 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 494c5ea4-0826-45da-8d81-aa23ae620c21 · outbound
Foundation Model of Electronic Medical Records for Adaptive Risk Estimation National Health Expenditure Data: Historical
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation a11fc40e-a816-4905-9924-db5677d95e67 · outbound
Foundation Model of Electronic Medical Records for Adaptive Risk Estimation Health Care from a Global Perspective, 2022: Accelerating Spending, Worsening Outcomes
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 45a2ef0a-2873-4c0c-9f0a-fd799821d9e0 · outbound
Foundation Model of Electronic Medical Records for Adaptive Risk Estimation Hospital-based emergency care: at the breaking point
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation ce4dbdad-c14f-4f00-82b9-ccac89acdcef · outbound
Foundation Model of Electronic Medical Records for Adaptive Risk Estimation Managing emergency department crowding through improved triaging and resource allocation
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 9ee0ac9a-781a-4a86-8f2d-6ec7931f5b0f · outbound
Foundation Model of Electronic Medical Records for Adaptive Risk Estimation Modified early warning score-based clinical decision support: cost impact and clinical outcomes in sepsis
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation f4634dd8-8640-4b94-9d23-1f957657ef01 · outbound
Foundation Model of Electronic Medical Records for Adaptive Risk Estimation Prospective, multi-site study of patient outcomes after implementation of the TREWS machine learning-based early warning system for sepsis
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 7614a719-b6e2-4a17-80d8-bea2506a3b21 · outbound
Foundation Model of Electronic Medical Records for Adaptive Risk Estimation Early warning scores with and without artificial intelligence
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 776c8c88-f4d0-44a4-8ffc-2d4bd53c2c71 · outbound
Foundation Model of Electronic Medical Records for Adaptive Risk Estimation Early warning scores for detecting deterioration in adult hospital patients: systematic review and critical appraisal of methodology
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation ca440269-cec3-4e8b-8a67-104e5f307dc3 · outbound
Foundation Model of Electronic Medical Records for Adaptive Risk Estimation The impact of a machine learning early warning score on hospital mortality: A multicenter clinical intervention trial
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 76ff7298-12b3-42ff-9414-1239e9166439 · outbound
Foundation Model of Electronic Medical Records for Adaptive Risk Estimation Automated identification of adults at risk for in-hospital clinical deterioration
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 901b25de-b0f7-4d75-bb8f-b25708f837ea · outbound
Foundation Model of Electronic Medical Records for Adaptive Risk Estimation External validation and comparison of a general ward deterioration index between diversely different health systems
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 62124cb6-b06f-4e45-bfd4-0a1b71bd07ea · outbound
Foundation Model of Electronic Medical Records for Adaptive Risk Estimation The National Early Warning Score: from concept to NHS implementation
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation b8651c87-fdb5-4646-89c9-8a51e87dc781 · outbound
Foundation Model of Electronic Medical Records for Adaptive Risk Estimation Validation of a modified Early Warning Score in medical admissions
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 3ee71916-232d-4dbb-afff-4395b425d934 · outbound
Foundation Model of Electronic Medical Records for Adaptive Risk Estimation Attention is all you need
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 7c875877-444d-48a5-9541-5c8daab77bb7 · outbound
Foundation Model of Electronic Medical Records for Adaptive Risk Estimation Zero shot health trajectory prediction using transformer
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation b9c09f0d-8e46-4654-b8af-19fddd0216a8 · outbound
Foundation Model of Electronic Medical Records for Adaptive Risk Estimation TransformEHR: transformer-based encoder-decoder generative model to enhance prediction of disease outcomes using electronic health records
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 805bcbb4-1dec-42ca-b7f5-84ec10c35d1e · outbound
Foundation Model of Electronic Medical Records for Adaptive Risk Estimation Hi-BEHRT: Hierarchical Transformer-Based Model for Accurate Prediction of Clinical Events Using Multimodal Longitudinal Electronic Health Records
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dbe21686-f371-478b-8a2c-9a45d0cf0e9f · outbound
Foundation Model of Electronic Medical Records for Adaptive Risk Estimation Large language models surpass human experts in predicting neuroscience results
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a6333543-4fe3-43f7-974a-635c4c71eec7 · outbound
Foundation Model of Electronic Medical Records for Adaptive Risk Estimation Large language models in medicine
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4b668853-2516-45ae-8aee-e20d290dd43b · outbound
Foundation Model of Electronic Medical Records for Adaptive Risk Estimation Foresight-a generative pretrained transformer for modelling of patient timelines using electronic health records: a retrospective modelling study
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 52005348-d56b-43ee-b26d-3cc7b7cc804f · outbound
Foundation Model of Electronic Medical Records for Adaptive Risk Estimation Event Stream GPT: A Data Pre-processing and Modeling Library for Generative, Pre-trained Transformers over Continuous-time Sequences of Complex Events
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 0b3d40c0-262c-45a7-9e11-bbbd7d54c39e · outbound
Foundation Model of Electronic Medical Records for Adaptive Risk Estimation MOTOR: A time-to-event foundation model for structured medical records
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 42f3bc98-4bf4-47a4-beeb-c380b97b8656 · outbound
Foundation Model of Electronic Medical Records for Adaptive Risk Estimation BEHRT: Transformer for electronic health records
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation d896f617-625b-4e20-b220-88c86d51710a · outbound
Foundation Model of Electronic Medical Records for Adaptive Risk Estimation Event-Based Contrastive Learning for medical time series
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 633c2c83-669e-4f6a-8efd-adb3a92e2b7e · outbound
Foundation Model of Electronic Medical Records for Adaptive Risk Estimation MIMIC-IV, a freely accessible electronic health record dataset
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation c558ddaa-e09f-4826-b921-37d6709c0b7e · outbound
Foundation Model of Electronic Medical Records for Adaptive Risk Estimation Mimic-iv
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation c5e22d80-0f85-4d91-9118-3abe36339e9b · outbound
Foundation Model of Electronic Medical Records for Adaptive Risk Estimation Unresolved cited work
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation a310e65f-2801-4140-81d2-26ec72a523bf · outbound
Foundation Model of Electronic Medical Records for Adaptive Risk Estimation Medical Event Data Standard (MEDS): Facilitating Machine Learning for Health
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 98ddf0e4-f703-4ed1-a0b2-de79b1fa33a4 · outbound
Foundation Model of Electronic Medical Records for Adaptive Risk Estimation Benchmarking emergency department prediction models with machine learning and public electronic health records
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 886e2248-b838-424c-bffd-92506de83232 · outbound
Foundation Model of Electronic Medical Records for Adaptive Risk Estimation The ability of the National Early Warning Score (NEWS) to discriminate patients at risk of early cardiac arrest, unanticipated intensive care unit admission, and death
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 77598f81-df36-4b40-970b-83bfb7702fe1 · outbound
Foundation Model of Electronic Medical Records for Adaptive Risk Estimation A multimodal biomedical foundation model trained from fifteen million image–text pairs
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 94249045-c32d-4b65-a0da-9860586149b8 · outbound
Foundation Model of Electronic Medical Records for Adaptive Risk Estimation Rapid Emergency Medicine score: a new prognostic tool for in-hospital mortality in nonsurgical emergency department patients
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation bf050fc7-92c2-4e2e-9c07-ecbf8406bb8b · outbound
Foundation Model of Electronic Medical Records for Adaptive Risk Estimation Derivation of a cardiac arrest prediction model using ward vital signs
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 1300ad4a-0000-4414-a42e-c11f17bb4bb3 · outbound
Foundation Model of Electronic Medical Records for Adaptive Risk Estimation The Emergency Severity Index triage algorithm version 2 is reliable and valid
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 776057c7-131f-4732-9086-32aaa22e9a9c · outbound
Foundation Model of Electronic Medical Records for Adaptive Risk Estimation Multi-layer representation learning for medical concepts
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation c37589c2-f02a-489d-a84e-da3f19858cac · outbound
Foundation Model of Electronic Medical Records for Adaptive Risk Estimation Long short-term memory
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 924340c1-8632-4ec4-8ef8-1e60c3e1f46d · outbound
Foundation Model of Electronic Medical Records for Adaptive Risk Estimation MEDS-Tab: Automated tabularization and baseline methods for MEDS datasets
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 594c512b-0eee-4f20-8779-eedb100c9a7a · outbound
Foundation Model of Electronic Medical Records for Adaptive Risk Estimation XGBoost: A Scalable Tree Boosting System
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 3759144e-2101-4e3a-b0a1-88635b587748 · outbound
Foundation Model of Electronic Medical Records for Adaptive Risk Estimation SciPy 1.0: fundamental algorithms for scientific computing in Python
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 9e3f72e0-e873-428a-a0e7-b067f0bd3ffa · outbound
Foundation Model of Electronic Medical Records for Adaptive Risk Estimation Scikit-learn: Machine learning in python journal of machine learning research
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation d2c39fa8-caf5-42ff-a653-a71d6387407c · outbound
Foundation Model of Electronic Medical Records for Adaptive Risk Estimation Interpretability and fairness evaluation of deep learning models on MIMIC-IV dataset
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation c4ff86e6-5d4a-49af-8edc-07304d0ca0b3 · outbound
Foundation Model of Electronic Medical Records for Adaptive Risk Estimation The early warning paradox
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 6e1a0fcc-7a07-4067-8848-49abc45fd0fb · outbound
Foundation Model of Electronic Medical Records for Adaptive Risk Estimation AutoScore: a machine learning–based automatic clinical score generator and its application to mortality prediction using electronic health records
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 24f4e3f7-849d-47ab-bcdc-ec6f378667dd · outbound
Foundation Model of Electronic Medical Records for Adaptive Risk Estimation samples {x(1), x(2),
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 75a08c0e-8392-4939-b8f6-244de5cc4593 · outbound
Foundation Model of Electronic Medical Records for Adaptive Risk Estimation Unresolved cited work
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 7a211c26-ce1c-43e3-b8b7-d7733356d435 · outbound
Foundation Model of Electronic Medical Records for Adaptive Risk Estimation successes
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation f2789dc1-0c84-4499-b5ae-f971b518c039 · outbound
Foundation Model of Electronic Medical Records for Adaptive Risk Estimation Story.” Each Patient Health Timeline (PHT) is a long sequence of discrete tokens, think of each token as a “word
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation e70e24d9-e3b1-4169-acaa-d13f3c874487 · outbound
Foundation Model of Electronic Medical Records for Adaptive Risk Estimation zero-shot
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation b45e7979-fc4e-4aaf-a578-d110355918cd · outbound
Foundation Model of Electronic Medical Records for Adaptive Risk Estimation completions
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 5befb3ce-61dc-45d3-a459-216828a974b9 · outbound
Foundation Model of Electronic Medical Records for Adaptive Risk Estimation Some tokens are can be treated as outcome (e.g., mortality)
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 7b9e7d0f-e6ee-4b4f-a96f-79e1b22cedce · outbound
Foundation Model of Electronic Medical Records for Adaptive Risk Estimation End of timeline
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 2f983c47-0885-4f33-a823-c17a13ce6614 · inbound
Quantifying surprise in clinical care: Detecting highly informative events in electronic health records with foundation models Foundation Model of Electronic Medical Records for Adaptive Risk Estimation
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.