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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 56 of 56 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.06207.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.06207 v3

Coverage vector

measured 56 of 56 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:19.353403Z

measured 58 of 58 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:49:59.225628Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-11T17:21:08.605081Z

Reference resolution

56 of 56 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact9
  • verified fuzzy2
  • unresolved44
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation c7840940-8e6c-4031-8a3d-f21bb552ee18 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:21.722595Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:18.443159Z digest=sha256:3b4dfc2b5a0bb818c35016ce2ecb851a74668a134862411fdd321d86ccc874d5

Observation eb8d9c24-698a-4519-aca7-f4c9404a9fb2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:22.145146Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:18.448081Z digest=sha256:80ce3d5203867cbc28d9ab18f1e7483ee68bd557dff7eada58fff2d2af06daea

Observation bbfb278d-ee41-42d7-bd28-d4de384b6f68 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:18.452982Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:18.452982Z digest=sha256:390d258ed526c28bd7315722ad2f1117cd49f057e1b5d1bc4e36d738e1c360dc

Observation a9de6892-cad9-418e-850a-ffef1b4964db · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:18.459577Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:18.459577Z digest=sha256:1a90619674305bc449caf78e44d39c2835989c763e7ff5d1a3c2c52d5d6d62e5

Observation 52d3d546-c3cb-437b-89d3-f481a05f070e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:19.972142Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:18.465516Z digest=sha256:477fb2fe0c7d76ee41819eb38234b22dac42bd44a2383afd0235c1e9be4e634d

Observation f994ca59-2b94-4ccf-84e4-1d2fcfcf584e · outbound

This paper cites HateBERT: Retraining BERT for Abusive Language Detection in English.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement HateBERT: Retraining BERT for Abusive Language Detection in English

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:18.470299Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:18.470299Z digest=sha256:e46e8e6ff87204c62b0be1ee3fa9f8a9ea0538d81b7d6efba5ae0178afcaceff

Observation b05ead9c-8e6b-4e68-94e4-badd78583b74 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:18.476140Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:18.476140Z digest=sha256:536a00d38b2713cadb144284c2f2c02bb888a18624467e02c417980d8e602a8f

Observation 9632536a-9eb5-484f-8e54-4fd558f5ff5c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:18.480651Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:18.480651Z digest=sha256:8e0c1f3bdd485ae6bf42f39fb9a5f0549b2f3bf848ed5f254d35120e7559d11f

Observation 558432d8-c573-4f92-984c-e8c3c2f9bc45 · outbound

This paper cites Macy, and Ingmar Weber.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement Macy, and Ingmar Weber

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:22.000912Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:18.535273Z digest=sha256:85aa5672d9e6de1d7a44e0091d8e3162303a65854ce9d4b6a01b2efa59329aed

Observation 4714585d-b0df-4ccb-85a5-c9c67ebf3c0d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:18.607353Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:18.607353Z digest=sha256:4b16f5fb6f36bad5ebd07ae64b0d990566e46423954f045bdbdcfc1989599ad6

Observation 84ca4c10-909e-4e41-a319-791745b458b3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:18.668972Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:18.668972Z digest=sha256:35294399cbb7d9abf8dccf51ab52e60f1ac177dd0b67acf6a9cacd5315dd5e13

Observation 2a1c5126-f5f0-46f6-8a52-3eada468a72c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:18.696032Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:18.696032Z digest=sha256:6c834d1148a3b73038e21fd4120495591177a36577c0fad1ecd5d44aa663c60b

Observation c9ec032c-c8df-4d3a-96e6-e1a778364fd8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:18.730549Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:18.730549Z digest=sha256:ff598820e15f698050b846ca33ffcdf9be3ccf83480eabd730634e6183497dcb

Observation 54c2f65f-9680-4f50-b36e-61afc0477687 · outbound

This paper cites Unbridled Icarus: A Survey of the Potential Perils of Image Inputs in Multimodal Large Language Model Security.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement Unbridled Icarus: A Survey of the Potential Perils of Image Inputs in Multimodal Large Language Model Security

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:18.769988Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:18.769988Z digest=sha256:e6323642f9f06809fed999166ed313a6d55aaa0b2b664b1f812b614c9c264547

Observation ceb8ef31-12e3-4352-8cbe-78ad971f1930 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:18.809761Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:18.809761Z digest=sha256:117ba653d578a10d0fd61355f6e676f75bfe65c9676c0eaa83f896cf94d07dcc

Observation dde38688-e47a-4a1a-9b5e-efd796457bec · outbound

This paper cites Human and LLM Biases in Hate Speech Annotations: A Socio-Demographic Analysis of Annotators and Targets.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement Human and LLM Biases in Hate Speech Annotations: A Socio-Demographic Analysis of Annotators and Targets

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:18.836738Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:18.836738Z digest=sha256:d73d2274b9525b0f6c1da2d8e9e01962fbb0f09f21fe549e48efb24861b49cc1

Observation 963c8d8c-516e-4292-9762-b1b685e5841a · outbound

This paper cites Weinberger.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement Weinberger

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:21.909315Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:18.842600Z digest=sha256:d37d395fc3a4f808eef13c07f834c82b3cbacc8b31c61b14989d4f470f077ba2

Observation dd5d5b9c-6606-48b6-93b5-8c0c0d06ba15 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:21.891433Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:18.847657Z digest=sha256:4a018ebcea16f742ad0f76f8f4a64320ebe5d60c8046cffb5f75fee707681191

Observation 66656532-31bb-4bc7-8bcd-1f534a735781 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:21.502078Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:18.852493Z digest=sha256:81f20b3f7628e059084df4f8b0832b327fced57a1788657b34b78299980a6552

Observation 49e3c3e5-6a05-4342-b430-c2cc6d54dccf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:21.873452Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:18.863808Z digest=sha256:7a4c9ecb42c828faea81f9552af38ff02aecb3a593bce41c5220139c59c9ba8b

Observation d1773a20-1586-437c-9bf7-240d75eb8c48 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:21.857467Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:18.869496Z digest=sha256:82233f01da59877963734503374ef1712b82c3b96c54e9be12157b4c60220337

Observation 597d2948-3938-4921-abd4-cd4f84cf75f0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:18.873848Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:18.873848Z digest=sha256:ec5417aab535a09e2c9e2b99718386c10baa27fa9d4e38997dc1f69773c40f35

Observation 4ff3b2b5-c0ed-4a95-8433-58dc3d6fe62e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:18.878655Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:18.878655Z digest=sha256:8e8ab9b347638b26125056f058d77a01599c97bc17def609762a7a812716ec14

Observation 2d3a31f1-a8e5-4fd0-9408-f7095046de81 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:18.883730Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:18.883730Z digest=sha256:d7f60821bc44269736956f56bf7fa1b36301bc1686bb91801728dabba80f56a0

Observation 357f2658-5aea-4e23-96c6-23a3222edb11 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:18.889419Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:18.889419Z digest=sha256:a769726a33672463fa164965ef9559500107ed93e66c37c6f98e9d2d6d8e4f03

Observation 2d47e132-726d-487c-897b-ea0169cc4c9b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:18.894968Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:18.894968Z digest=sha256:6d2f50ceb19c724d58c759d83d03e5f9b4a85d27a7282bcb07012bc93e519a13

Observation edbba861-f65e-4fd1-978f-412511ed7621 · outbound

This paper cites RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:18.900118Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:18.900118Z digest=sha256:27608d3af172cc0e0efd45b2c5802a676ec2d0367dd21c7f8e93d634f9c7b5f3

Observation 8600da61-2aea-4d55-8bd0-82a2042e7023 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:21.287512Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:18.906029Z digest=sha256:27f022f9caedf06c330c4f76dd03cb18a24980643fd83d0f0f6198b577d23b6c

Observation f797da1f-bca6-4573-a7cd-23a875761675 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:18.912334Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:18.912334Z digest=sha256:3c7688dab33402aea51c60255dea701944b284df5ef62635a1ef628694e382fb

Observation 2782bd9c-c01a-4ed5-a4b6-5f83919d2eeb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:21.818546Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:18.918255Z digest=sha256:319fed24def06d9b02bf07daab16b954815118fc8569b344da3e9adccb0010bc

Observation dd923db6-9e19-44a3-9412-949ddd33de04 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:18.923479Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:18.923479Z digest=sha256:8bb5e45b96c8eb4bcb61a8cee3ab61a42817579b35d7250067b0abb8151e2aff

Observation 5275e047-0bb8-48ca-976b-48f741336c27 · outbound

This paper cites Marmarelis, Frederic R.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement Marmarelis, Frederic R

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:18.929261Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:18.929261Z digest=sha256:4670a5d1088ed2c11d6961ed323d043577253e51a8acb3fa0079c8760c029e02

Observation 7a6ac70c-5f2a-495a-b592-283916625182 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:21.060605Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:18.934134Z digest=sha256:49ae4c437ba633b2a0491b47019ce50f91dfca8b6484090718838d9a8bc46054

Observation bcc31b6d-4651-4277-8e39-28d9c9d420ab · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:19.617357Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:18.963555Z digest=sha256:98820036cc7937419e3d254c624fe889438203b00b32a712a1291d8f83a692cc

Observation bfc93e4f-f8e1-4dd5-973a-e2ab8c908b6b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:21.802301Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:19.024893Z digest=sha256:4fc67996cddc19b15775747294f25b03d6431572c1729f5d11aa60916af6ab88

Observation 5b29d23c-2660-49b0-94f2-921bf8b80f94 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:19.052808Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 580df801-aef3-4251-837c-1a13311f27e1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:19.093575Z

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:19.093575Z digest=sha256:411671fe39c0862d85473a93a72256d0882c7aad8efca4ab3157d7589b5b399f

Observation f0508891-4b59-418c-96ce-b72e42370f55 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:21.771517Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

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Observation fe498550-bccb-4ed9-aafc-c399ec0afc8f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation fcbf918a-d6d0-4bb3-8dad-5a5d8fb2e214 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:19.183475Z digest=sha256:32fad0eb63ba520211d3dcdb8d59b3b825e7979e1d441d11180911af919f387f

Observation 33504bba-81f7-402f-b902-41532e3c3dd2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:19.204439Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:19.204439Z digest=sha256:5e9d3243c3ff148f5102f0aadbe49d5c9482c0eccb9bff581e28421cd75c8893

Observation 4114bb6e-a07f-4ac7-a93a-1333e42386ab · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:19.241673Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:19.241673Z digest=sha256:b6bf091a49a32af69cdf86953e45d52645b022c1c81baa3699c64971cb7df689

Observation a793ece1-667f-476a-8786-f84ffd08b8d0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution
verified exact
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

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Observation 668faf4a-7f06-44eb-abd0-327d123aca5c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:19.250904Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:19.250904Z digest=sha256:6bd50da586729d4bf9d2ef50403dec0a68a0ea399f9d916b06f8b7adc218348b

Observation e11706b3-de93-4a92-906b-91dfa7c90d51 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:20.512406Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:19.257323Z digest=sha256:f8bf62343a6710a1a7aefbd70cc0832172e79ce1af2beed807be3ddcc8ecdbf4

Observation c5dcb2b5-181d-4aee-94c7-845a2a813309 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:19.270416Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:19.270416Z digest=sha256:220a2b670a36501efd20412afbedd907fb5c87d1235e6a326c39390438710db0

Observation c2d67233-b0b7-4df5-a5c3-8b33c4a486a9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:19.282251Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:19.282251Z digest=sha256:ef7ec82bf83c0b3f7e27d74198d633389e766039a11b6169fafb552c651b1e29

Observation fe43b8f5-5c18-4233-b8a1-fc9f26f90dae · outbound

This paper cites Rabiul Awal, Kenny Tsu Wei Choo, and Roy Ka - Wei Lee.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement Rabiul Awal, Kenny Tsu Wei Choo, and Roy Ka - Wei Lee

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:19.288651Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:19.288651Z digest=sha256:724269a1541befadd30dbcc7e460c97f15b84145ca7811bf408ddb757f3de6ed

Observation 4af40363-4031-4feb-b3d8-7d70279cef56 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:20.214769Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:19.296781Z digest=sha256:3c70a767b3cc80d70a4415753d2f8672d8d77651865aa6664070ee2dfd493f38

Observation 63365cdc-0179-4f70-8914-e65166bc3373 · outbound

This paper cites Le, Ed H.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement Le, Ed H

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:19.301913Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:19.301913Z digest=sha256:640a9efb23adaeb376e395b6ef0a28455995930f85f155ae00931a38dda843b9

Observation f0afb745-90eb-4758-914f-f397f99fc2a5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement Unresolved cited work

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:19.307037Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:19.307037Z digest=sha256:5b606f04539dbfb37d6d1a8da80e2e13c6b9d88ea26bbab31f8972d0ab1a77dc

Observation 6fb94f9a-d118-442d-ba9b-9e449555483e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement Unresolved cited work

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:19.312284Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:19.312284Z digest=sha256:382b4a1d1b2ee47ff561a77a9c3b4c148e51cc3dc643b19187bd8af335581e0e

Observation 4efcb275-15a2-4c78-81a1-db8f23359fb4 · outbound

This paper cites DebateQA: Evaluating Question Answering on Debatable Knowledge.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement DebateQA: Evaluating Question Answering on Debatable Knowledge

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:19.318314Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:19.318314Z digest=sha256:19939df4296bba6ee52e2bf4edfa35440cdc7805718f61b222929007f0dcec57

Observation 3cbfca6a-ab04-4464-b5bc-27dee5ca3355 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement Unresolved cited work

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:19.324026Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:19.324026Z digest=sha256:6869740dbd09893baaab8a509dfd912136ad8556812b3410e2c57b3db3940e29

Observation 6d546970-0a2f-4c9c-a7ba-7f8dcab6c766 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:19.347757Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:19.347757Z digest=sha256:3c912691f8e9c489ad8e02d3bde8a065c2d92f6a65cbaca6401062ed0fd53557

Observation ee4b833c-e73c-4553-af15-a063c9b44f68 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement write newline

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:19.353403Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:19.353403Z digest=sha256:bad12f5b2e1da6585ed319b605aa927e045b13a184da4287a470d3ff7c185334

Pith citing papers

Observation 7ae1b801-fce1-461f-9ce6-1610a0c4dbcd · inbound

Context-Aware Content Moderation for German Newspaper Comments cites this paper.

Context-Aware Content Moderation for German Newspaper Comments Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:49:59.225628Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:49:59.225628Z digest=sha256:76667f2d094c6b82936ad870e736a3acd6aca2ecb7aa6f8ee2c737261acd8568

Observation 8d634050-f5e0-4c61-a9b5-5708777beb25 · inbound

Understanding Annotator Safety Policy with Interpretability cites this paper.

Understanding Annotator Safety Policy with Interpretability Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement

Reference 36

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T17:21:08.610559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-08T17:41:00.933594Z digest=sha256:fb01436bb0ed2bd8e38a9c7adb3114768961a72286ae37dbbde8c1b90acb6ac7