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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Score-Based Causal Discovery with Temporal Background Information

As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 31 of 31 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2502.06232.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.06232 v2

Coverage vector

measured 31 of 31 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T16:26:27.459136Z

measured 32 of 32 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-14T11:35:13.719704Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

31 of 31 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact8
  • verified fuzzy13
  • unresolved9
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 3d9893a6-bda4-41c7-9a40-25e9b5f996e3 · outbound

This paper cites Characterization and greedy learning of interventional M arkov equivalence classes of directed acyclic graphs.

Score-Based Causal Discovery with Temporal Background Information Characterization and greedy learning of interventional M arkov equivalence classes of directed acyclic graphs

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T16:26:28.171266Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:26:27.337657Z digest=sha256:b58949d7d52d6717b0d56fe8a95dbda51fa28ddfb14970fded15c8709ee53d8f

Observation facde7c9-4825-4bdd-8b64-b8b5281ba82f · outbound

This paper cites Scoring bayesian networks of mixed variables.

Score-Based Causal Discovery with Temporal Background Information Scoring bayesian networks of mixed variables

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:26:27.342885Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:26:27.342885Z digest=sha256:6121fe6cb7c0ba93f8a281a207a681ce20e3d65959efa3b631a2428a6cf6eebd

Observation 09a1a84d-2665-4ba6-81da-78692603f38a · outbound

This paper cites Bang and Vanessa Didelez.

Score-Based Causal Discovery with Temporal Background Information Bang and Vanessa Didelez

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T16:26:28.160372Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:26:27.347243Z digest=sha256:c7212f94cc1769b0429c23ec15c48b48f4f372c844d520c4bbeec349c5518d84

Observation 52d1351b-209f-4f4a-8fe2-82957d7ee1b8 · outbound

This paper cites Improving Finite Sample Performance of Causal Discovery by Exploiting Temporal Structure.

Score-Based Causal Discovery with Temporal Background Information Improving Finite Sample Performance of Causal Discovery by Exploiting Temporal Structure

Reference 4

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-08T16:26:28.020391Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:26:27.351843Z digest=sha256:27a4562579893f7c768c0d57232dac8f74cfddc8380d86c5f2045d7c6693c8b2

Observation d78e1b18-de98-4bf8-8026-4f18007c8f36 · outbound

This paper cites Optimal structure identification with greedy search.

Score-Based Causal Discovery with Temporal Background Information Optimal structure identification with greedy search

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:26:27.356235Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:26:27.356235Z digest=sha256:70a23525d20b8701615551f4fd5ac12f6c56a4c7d925441b7a4492cabdc25cd7

Observation eddd8140-a265-4726-912b-6fda37159768 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Score-Based Causal Discovery with Temporal Background Information Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:26:27.360503Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:26:27.360503Z digest=sha256:4deb4d0a177bc8be2f62adf53fd4a70a8cc89cb4a06b3bbf17f54b8fa45e02a1

Observation 4b6b24d5-a811-4fda-93c6-fed2267c136d · outbound

This paper cites Characterization and greedy learning of interventional markov equivalence classes of directed acyclic graphs.

Score-Based Causal Discovery with Temporal Background Information Characterization and greedy learning of interventional markov equivalence classes of directed acyclic graphs

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T16:26:28.149969Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:26:27.364992Z digest=sha256:8cd1e838738ece2fc13d589630a4edf44b9ec88e5eece90cc81a80b4b8e0ce16

Observation daa76659-bb67-49ea-976e-214266358207 · outbound

This paper cites Learning bayesian networks: The combination of knowledge and statistical data.

Score-Based Causal Discovery with Temporal Background Information Learning bayesian networks: The combination of knowledge and statistical data

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:26:27.368833Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:26:27.368833Z digest=sha256:92b6e27480690558f2b70e1ac2ea45713c5ac1214b0b830c2e89e55d594bfca0

Observation b9e89091-37e4-42cf-ad56-fdbd5abbe111 · outbound

This paper cites Adjustment identification distance: A gadjid for causal structure learning.

Score-Based Causal Discovery with Temporal Background Information Adjustment identification distance: A gadjid for causal structure learning

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:26:27.372513Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:26:27.372513Z digest=sha256:0037b4371cb1ff10b88a62898528b5ecd062b25dd7f41d870af08c00eceb2052

Observation 644a0b22-bc75-4175-a8de-9658f9c02fa4 · outbound

This paper cites Hernan and J.M.

Score-Based Causal Discovery with Temporal Background Information Hernan and J.M

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T16:26:28.127489Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:26:27.376237Z digest=sha256:16fbf2c1b8fc7cb323f2a66257768552d110b2e9c72e02cd8ff98f06b136ad6b

Observation 4fddcd72-e05a-4820-9bf6-542ebf0c5357 · outbound

This paper cites Generalized score functions for causal discovery.

Score-Based Causal Discovery with Temporal Background Information Generalized score functions for causal discovery

Reference 11

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-08T16:26:27.883174Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:26:27.379912Z digest=sha256:a1b89b68b0edfcdde10ca4e21e6942899b945f39edc8f5ae43a9cd8767f4c6fe

Observation d297f101-3584-4b8b-aa4b-ca9151325958 · outbound

This paper cites Maathuis, and Martin Mächler.

Score-Based Causal Discovery with Temporal Background Information Maathuis, and Martin Mächler

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T16:26:28.116931Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:26:27.383851Z digest=sha256:567b52e3d6dbd740de276775b6629ecfe2719e36c3d8d3bb9d758899e3cd7468

Observation 2be6eb48-3a8a-4e2f-937c-d9f10672a8e8 · outbound

This paper cites Maathuis, Markus Kalisch, and Peter Bühlmann.

Score-Based Causal Discovery with Temporal Background Information Maathuis, Markus Kalisch, and Peter Bühlmann

Reference 13

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-08T16:26:27.545171Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:26:27.387347Z digest=sha256:da1f9a92dbfcdd206019764e4dd3d571b7c10b5e4b4184758cec834da304acee

Observation 74dd96b4-ba90-4038-961b-fc90192050fc · outbound

This paper cites A cautious approach to constraint-based causal model selection.

Score-Based Causal Discovery with Temporal Background Information A cautious approach to constraint-based causal model selection

Reference 14

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-08T16:26:27.721546Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:26:27.390960Z digest=sha256:0cebd63eaeab197839c89855791983677494abd70410dfba6c10d5a76362e96e

Observation 629de7b0-becf-4797-b0d8-eef86232eeea · outbound

This paper cites Causal inference and causal explanation with background knowledge.

Score-Based Causal Discovery with Temporal Background Information Causal inference and causal explanation with background knowledge

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T16:26:28.106981Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:26:27.395037Z digest=sha256:1989f4435a297df4f23993fe766cc0fdec4c29aaf9b5783f25a92773e5665ac3

Observation 05ecae4c-4eae-447a-8a53-7c145d902bf7 · outbound

This paper cites A003024: Number of acyclic digraphs (or dags) with n labeled nodes.

Score-Based Causal Discovery with Temporal Background Information A003024: Number of acyclic digraphs (or dags) with n labeled nodes

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T16:26:28.096437Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:26:27.398642Z digest=sha256:c836ab65dff87945f9695e3a57756e4f782fce68197f286c1d6c86891b06a277

Observation 3bc5e8e2-7cf5-46d3-9386-52f41581e3db · outbound

This paper cites Cohort Profile: The Metropolit 1953 Danish Male Birth Cohort.

Score-Based Causal Discovery with Temporal Background Information Cohort Profile: The Metropolit 1953 Danish Male Birth Cohort

Reference 17

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-08T16:26:27.534002Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:26:27.402501Z digest=sha256:be9ac32f3c00901f35dd9de4ef5a7d405957fb4cf2cf23acb815e193f4dc2597

Observation 6172ee98-c41b-4370-a59d-e67a537488a5 · outbound

This paper cites Causality.

Score-Based Causal Discovery with Temporal Background Information Causality

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T16:26:28.086054Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:26:27.406357Z digest=sha256:10b240fa0b975165ca2b32d9ec40b61e1315d1d6329b2255ec19ac3112794f8e

Observation 5e4ae450-d518-4912-acca-859fb5da0efc · outbound

This paper cites Interpreting and using cpdags with background knowledge.

Score-Based Causal Discovery with Temporal Background Information Interpreting and using cpdags with background knowledge

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T16:26:28.075231Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:26:27.410203Z digest=sha256:df0abb101c6fc2bfd9e26f10c1422d32c6c8b6bc22922aae908389891a7a7e30

Observation 01b9c9fd-16b3-4b1e-902c-d2c583a398c1 · outbound

This paper cites Elements of Causal Inference: Foundations and Learning Algorithms.

Score-Based Causal Discovery with Temporal Background Information Elements of Causal Inference: Foundations and Learning Algorithms

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T16:26:28.064042Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:26:27.414492Z digest=sha256:057e45ee1098cd11a2cbd289905e134fedc55ed86c002b5ac47e7c34e3cc25fc

Observation af6b5b16-f9af-4cdd-8471-76c96446bc7e · outbound

This paper cites Petersen, Merete Osler, and Claus Ekstrøm.

Score-Based Causal Discovery with Temporal Background Information Petersen, Merete Osler, and Claus Ekstrøm

Reference 21

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-08T16:26:27.522258Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:26:27.418463Z digest=sha256:5b13bc403c57f439835a7c5d3fa9592c06356de46b47a52c97fabb92a8980265

Observation 6f5fde3b-27fe-4037-884d-ba83cd87ada5 · outbound

This paper cites Petersen, Claus Ekstr m, Peter Spirtes, and Merete Osler.

Score-Based Causal Discovery with Temporal Background Information Petersen, Claus Ekstr m, Peter Spirtes, and Merete Osler

Reference 22

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-08T16:26:27.510578Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:26:27.422488Z digest=sha256:67d247e3c15b969c3a0819677c4a73415515378c35686ffbaf8154f7db8b407b

Observation 31bccb89-e799-461a-9891-543cb2df1427 · outbound

This paper cites causalDisco: Tools for Causal Discovery on Observational Data, 2022.

Score-Based Causal Discovery with Temporal Background Information causalDisco: Tools for Causal Discovery on Observational Data, 2022

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T16:26:28.053428Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:26:27.426460Z digest=sha256:6275a70f5ccbe928f46859995fd100d3d33bae58efc6baf5e12d0e244a9f82a2

Observation bc7026c1-67ad-47e0-b776-78f0aba2f149 · outbound

This paper cites Are you doing better than random guessing? A call for using negative controls when evaluating causal discovery algorithms.

Score-Based Causal Discovery with Temporal Background Information Are you doing better than random guessing? A call for using negative controls when evaluating causal discovery algorithms

Reference 24

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-08T16:26:27.707247Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:26:27.430214Z digest=sha256:a852bff8f4e3a11243d90857fc4cc511da4994160bc6053250569552816b18c2

Observation e3195b2d-d81e-4603-a75f-0f5dfd57fbbb · outbound

This paper cites Causal discovery for observational sciences using supervised machine learning.

Score-Based Causal Discovery with Temporal Background Information Causal discovery for observational sciences using supervised machine learning

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:26:27.434629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:26:27.434629Z digest=sha256:7a1694f325fdb792e9fb2ce871fbc45d1e026d50c794d0522dab72f732aae44e

Observation 54b9d170-9d4f-4b42-999f-fe5393212806 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Score-Based Causal Discovery with Temporal Background Information Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:26:27.439120Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:26:27.439120Z digest=sha256:6f3adc39d95b3eaf6aa3aaf29123f9b25a29539466d52afa693fbbed6b0cb10a

Observation f46bd6a5-8d01-4c24-a7b0-6f733b391aec · outbound

This paper cites A Comparison of Public Causal Search Packages on Linear, Gaussian Data with No Latent Variables.

Score-Based Causal Discovery with Temporal Background Information A Comparison of Public Causal Search Packages on Linear, Gaussian Data with No Latent Variables

Reference 27

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-08T16:26:27.692292Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:26:27.442971Z digest=sha256:279bd2c61fcfad3ea7018246d1e925859d85c48f09e2d192ffaa9b995d040e80

Observation 9c765b11-83f6-492d-8d4f-e51253de43f2 · outbound

This paper cites The tetrad project: Constraint based aids to causal model specification.

Score-Based Causal Discovery with Temporal Background Information The tetrad project: Constraint based aids to causal model specification

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T16:26:28.042366Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:26:27.447797Z digest=sha256:77a613202726fe63b6592ad68d27d75eef44e58c705edd969a1fc255e150ca8e

Observation 94fbace8-5ba8-4c26-84a8-f849cca2ec60 · outbound

This paper cites Estimating the Dimension of a Model.

Score-Based Causal Discovery with Temporal Background Information Estimating the Dimension of a Model

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:26:27.451473Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:26:27.451473Z digest=sha256:3d38c6178a9dcd7e3b08173838864783515bacd16748060756cc16742efc4ddf

Observation c12ffcae-1cf0-45c7-a0a5-d46b669c9a67 · outbound

This paper cites An algorithm for fast recovery of sparse causal graphs.

Score-Based Causal Discovery with Temporal Background Information An algorithm for fast recovery of sparse causal graphs

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:26:27.455361Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:26:27.455361Z digest=sha256:82f63bf84607c2050215cbfe5bd8ab8c80f89e33dd64eb7d857796699b82c8f1

Observation da628284-f5d1-4176-b9ba-d0e0cedde6e5 · outbound

This paper cites tpc: Tiered PC Algorithm, 2023.

Score-Based Causal Discovery with Temporal Background Information tpc: Tiered PC Algorithm, 2023

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T16:26:28.031168Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:26:27.459136Z digest=sha256:b2652972802f256af324aad6222a0180f1dfc643cd706332f2d54dd51ba589ad

Pith citing papers

Observation d4e7449e-4f12-410f-ba1d-2993c1e37383 · inbound

Integrating Background Knowledge for Scalable Causal Discovery cites this paper.

Integrating Background Knowledge for Scalable Causal Discovery Score-Based Causal Discovery with Temporal Background Information

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T11:35:13.719704Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-14T11:35:13.719704Z digest=sha256:8b274fdc61aaad431523c75c0aff7280bbc0571d94d25d268ef3ab941aed5acf