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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Machine Learning Fleet Efficiency: Analyzing and Optimizing Large-Scale Google TPU Systems with ML Productivity Goodput

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 76 of 76 outbound references and 4 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.06982.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.06982 v2

Coverage vector

measured 76 of 76 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T14:14:35.448676Z

measured 80 of 80 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 4 of 4 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:52.568195Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-01T21:36:15.542964Z

Reference resolution

76 of 76 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy8
  • unresolved61
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch4

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation cea38c78-cb23-4e32-891e-8cfc71194c40 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Machine Learning Fleet Efficiency: Analyzing and Optimizing Large-Scale Google TPU Systems with ML Productivity Goodput Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T14:14:37.099828Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T14:14:35.159861Z digest=sha256:bcb824ffc1a817fd404cb55173f7e9a8f2a2c55031e8c236cc0b75cea049427f

Observation 0b4dea27-9028-45d8-a809-974e48dd30b7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Machine Learning Fleet Efficiency: Analyzing and Optimizing Large-Scale Google TPU Systems with ML Productivity Goodput Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T14:14:37.087597Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T14:14:35.164732Z digest=sha256:e18aef355379bed2949d2c1e4960149b1139453bc1a96ee3d61852e075a3c343

Observation ba93c145-4b2e-4506-89aa-11ff69ed5b23 · outbound

This paper cites TensorFlow: A system for large-scale machine learning.

Machine Learning Fleet Efficiency: Analyzing and Optimizing Large-Scale Google TPU Systems with ML Productivity Goodput TensorFlow: A system for large-scale machine learning

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T14:14:35.173870Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T14:14:35.173870Z digest=sha256:41346103e909b55b1eb05ad443bc348df4a3451f75b6b66b30b2dce069d5204a

Observation 25394408-4efc-4f53-b8ec-bde0f8a2f269 · outbound

This paper cites Banning, Sumeer Bhola, Rick Buskens, Ming Chen, Xi Chen, Yoo Chung, Qin Jia, Nick Sakharov, George T.

Machine Learning Fleet Efficiency: Analyzing and Optimizing Large-Scale Google TPU Systems with ML Productivity Goodput Banning, Sumeer Bhola, Rick Buskens, Ming Chen, Xi Chen, Yoo Chung, Qin Jia, Nick Sakharov, George T

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T14:14:37.074250Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T14:14:35.178126Z digest=sha256:f28fad620f883ab907f308cb701ac2703e7e6922c73d5a87ede8f06b62f87d40

Observation 62504617-2bff-4208-b436-f941d37f44c7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Machine Learning Fleet Efficiency: Analyzing and Optimizing Large-Scale Google TPU Systems with ML Productivity Goodput Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T14:14:37.061577Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T14:14:35.182115Z digest=sha256:20a0beba546351789ebb279a25f38dc3e6fecdbe1652ee383795b44dd199a043

Observation 31b47966-264d-4026-820a-a17fd17da18e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Machine Learning Fleet Efficiency: Analyzing and Optimizing Large-Scale Google TPU Systems with ML Productivity Goodput Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T14:14:35.185891Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T14:14:35.185891Z digest=sha256:039d1d5376fe91d8e3a829ef2f45f7638c64d6dc6e15104ffc61d979148a0e61

Observation 0bee877f-3334-4be6-b069-8149d26f08bf · outbound

This paper cites Pathways: Asynchronous Distributed Dataflow for ML.

Machine Learning Fleet Efficiency: Analyzing and Optimizing Large-Scale Google TPU Systems with ML Productivity Goodput Pathways: Asynchronous Distributed Dataflow for ML

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T14:14:35.190079Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T14:14:35.190079Z digest=sha256:13e41ad7eb43d588f45978ed41d5e3bfb6d85829b37d912ff1e8450b2fef3e17

Observation 6aa35d2a-d3ab-4c23-80fa-86e629d65c28 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Machine Learning Fleet Efficiency: Analyzing and Optimizing Large-Scale Google TPU Systems with ML Productivity Goodput Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T14:14:37.049550Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T14:14:35.194477Z digest=sha256:7ae3b4e711b83ed66b9983bd31adc2eb58a847850aa3663c7861f0502ac58c7e

Observation c6639a02-af13-4600-b624-732fa7140ab8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Machine Learning Fleet Efficiency: Analyzing and Optimizing Large-Scale Google TPU Systems with ML Productivity Goodput Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T14:14:37.033407Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T14:14:35.198519Z digest=sha256:0137f1e3a11b7e8fc9f703af197136d065b29033b39d67973a5bf98bc73818e7

Observation 6a921add-11f4-4482-9a0c-3307790786b9 · outbound

This paper cites Cooper, and Linda Torczon.

Machine Learning Fleet Efficiency: Analyzing and Optimizing Large-Scale Google TPU Systems with ML Productivity Goodput Cooper, and Linda Torczon

Reference 10

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T14:14:36.380989Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T14:14:35.201998Z digest=sha256:14a0397e1f63f65e8952ff9b3bdbfa415be3851d6234117a8b80df11095c6eb3

Observation b2da1d18-b349-4355-abe8-ac2c17255023 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Machine Learning Fleet Efficiency: Analyzing and Optimizing Large-Scale Google TPU Systems with ML Productivity Goodput Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T14:14:37.018889Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T14:14:35.205703Z digest=sha256:a9c50b72e8a98ae16398ba0173ae12428f9a71e7a3a63dccb0e77ade926429a3

Observation 3d8a7939-5e56-4b69-8c42-c3783a43f834 · outbound

This paper cites Language Models are Few-Shot Learners.

Machine Learning Fleet Efficiency: Analyzing and Optimizing Large-Scale Google TPU Systems with ML Productivity Goodput Language Models are Few-Shot Learners

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T14:14:35.209953Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T14:14:35.209953Z digest=sha256:f4c8e5a51783cfc5c81db4960601cbaf5f92818fda3c35ee5993988ba3583295

Observation 06eea592-b20f-4e4b-8d92-9c1fd16bf40b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Machine Learning Fleet Efficiency: Analyzing and Optimizing Large-Scale Google TPU Systems with ML Productivity Goodput Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T14:14:35.214069Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T14:14:35.214069Z digest=sha256:c481165a447ba16a002a5faf53ac3b110de2b1852ac9cf2ee8394b2d035abf14

Observation 9f709f81-142b-4e48-b57a-23358e43ca57 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Machine Learning Fleet Efficiency: Analyzing and Optimizing Large-Scale Google TPU Systems with ML Productivity Goodput Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T14:14:36.998340Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T14:14:35.221745Z digest=sha256:8a6988eec8ec2987ee8ccdf91fe75a513caf77420495596759e47e4a3d473448

Observation 3249a713-8368-4699-b59e-6da122993ffa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Machine Learning Fleet Efficiency: Analyzing and Optimizing Large-Scale Google TPU Systems with ML Productivity Goodput Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T14:14:35.217913Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T14:14:35.217913Z digest=sha256:4ec581001b7cb47028f06e89031e06bac0ab59cb3940b0a7e6d17aa0fcf8ec40

Observation 1cdcf7a7-8a22-45ad-bcc6-363b710d7867 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Machine Learning Fleet Efficiency: Analyzing and Optimizing Large-Scale Google TPU Systems with ML Productivity Goodput Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T14:14:36.973987Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T14:14:35.229279Z digest=sha256:03d26ef92b6bd0e0c22ff196880b4bad30fd438d0558bd7bc8feee6de9d0a2bb

Observation 3da094ce-d419-4776-90da-4cf7a41b2857 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Machine Learning Fleet Efficiency: Analyzing and Optimizing Large-Scale Google TPU Systems with ML Productivity Goodput Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T14:14:36.986304Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T14:14:35.225561Z digest=sha256:a76c7f727788ccd7917502cec85ae8e14d216b4154278050980f074b7a4bace8

Observation 271ae118-3e51-49a6-8c22-5fca3a4c9e90 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Machine Learning Fleet Efficiency: Analyzing and Optimizing Large-Scale Google TPU Systems with ML Productivity Goodput Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T14:14:36.963328Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T14:14:35.236342Z digest=sha256:ccf12d35e62568b317e3d0d6e6b92741566eaf79461826affe4030bd11db8340

Observation 5d71858a-c111-4394-91c4-3007c6bd2bb5 · outbound

This paper cites Emer and Douglas W.

Machine Learning Fleet Efficiency: Analyzing and Optimizing Large-Scale Google TPU Systems with ML Productivity Goodput Emer and Douglas W

Reference 19

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T14:14:36.283984Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T14:14:35.232556Z digest=sha256:c29a32b28142622a0f7dca0ee0069093e34b266292e71a29657e7ca5fe2afa60

Observation 3ada0bbe-4023-4306-949b-5ad8a1d8acc4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Machine Learning Fleet Efficiency: Analyzing and Optimizing Large-Scale Google TPU Systems with ML Productivity Goodput Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T14:14:36.939914Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T14:14:35.243564Z digest=sha256:0c371f1e007fc37f176eeed09e74fdce19276da8fc1dfc37ef3389a05c55ee0e

Observation 44db8799-8f3c-4dc5-badf-05346876a859 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Machine Learning Fleet Efficiency: Analyzing and Optimizing Large-Scale Google TPU Systems with ML Productivity Goodput Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T14:14:36.951919Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T14:14:35.239690Z digest=sha256:f77867edd73da212859e96cd0fcc2c1f7a434f75c276bf669ea0284daca072cc

Observation 87fb889a-4061-43d3-bf8e-740bf237af1d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Machine Learning Fleet Efficiency: Analyzing and Optimizing Large-Scale Google TPU Systems with ML Productivity Goodput Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T14:14:36.916849Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T14:14:35.250803Z digest=sha256:bfa01244014f70388f9897201961c4e7634ed80f6f55f595ef340f45d3de41ea

Observation aeaf1fd6-7599-4aaf-8326-02135d738274 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Machine Learning Fleet Efficiency: Analyzing and Optimizing Large-Scale Google TPU Systems with ML Productivity Goodput Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T14:14:36.928462Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T14:14:35.247043Z digest=sha256:0e741d43adf4f843d05ad9205c1015522c81fd039106e799288f47e77e634856

Observation 3fb2793b-0597-426b-835a-8a363aa6a5ab · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Machine Learning Fleet Efficiency: Analyzing and Optimizing Large-Scale Google TPU Systems with ML Productivity Goodput Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T14:14:36.890153Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T14:14:35.258072Z digest=sha256:85bdee2050e93867d6d77d570d725021972c327abb86df91a5f66ef74fa0e6e4

Observation 18c5a57b-994b-45ff-ae44-aeb52ba82a7c · outbound

This paper cites Hennessy and David A.

Machine Learning Fleet Efficiency: Analyzing and Optimizing Large-Scale Google TPU Systems with ML Productivity Goodput Hennessy and David A

Reference 25

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T14:14:36.903414Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T14:14:35.254605Z digest=sha256:3fd240237d9df5394b9cb83dc90bfd8eff66906606c0dfe2c4af092901b81577

Observation fa0088d6-7fc3-43aa-b781-393a2d03c52e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Machine Learning Fleet Efficiency: Analyzing and Optimizing Large-Scale Google TPU Systems with ML Productivity Goodput Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T14:14:36.865391Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T14:14:35.265555Z digest=sha256:4f16375f1ab26c8adf2362ef259be66f73a8086f80a661b0041a55e648946225

Observation fab075ab-53f4-40d7-8332-10a85963d716 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Machine Learning Fleet Efficiency: Analyzing and Optimizing Large-Scale Google TPU Systems with ML Productivity Goodput Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T14:14:36.878769Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T14:14:35.261802Z digest=sha256:fabef9685134d2b254abc4cd71afb0a2a55a588d1e2b188aaec9109458e91e68

Observation a383b0ba-cb36-47ff-a4f3-5a3c501ef85f · outbound

This paper cites TPU v4: An Optically Reconfigurable Supercomputer for Machine Learning with Hardware Support for Embeddings.

Machine Learning Fleet Efficiency: Analyzing and Optimizing Large-Scale Google TPU Systems with ML Productivity Goodput TPU v4: An Optically Reconfigurable Supercomputer for Machine Learning with Hardware Support for Embeddings

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T14:14:35.272822Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T14:14:35.272822Z digest=sha256:486824db6bef1fd8af144dd9b33c1c416da3a9bd8359b92a3ffb50121ca42a9d

Observation a04529fe-3d6e-4562-a63d-1f61baacdcc2 · outbound

This paper cites Jouppi, Doe Hyun Yoon, Matthew Ashcraft, Mark Gottscho, Thomas B.

Machine Learning Fleet Efficiency: Analyzing and Optimizing Large-Scale Google TPU Systems with ML Productivity Goodput Jouppi, Doe Hyun Yoon, Matthew Ashcraft, Mark Gottscho, Thomas B

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T14:14:35.269272Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T14:14:35.269272Z digest=sha256:cc4ad23534d0e17188d365437a563d09c4fe67077dfc1b8c8e600625c9987c6e

Observation f9abe851-84b4-4daf-96cf-3ffaf96d86d2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Machine Learning Fleet Efficiency: Analyzing and Optimizing Large-Scale Google TPU Systems with ML Productivity Goodput Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T14:14:36.116560Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T14:14:35.284853Z digest=sha256:679766b91f8229ee324787b5a095ae2fc84ec1d2bc111d219463abd3e81104ea

Observation 7e35396e-d937-4097-995a-bb982854c260 · outbound

This paper cites Jouppi, Cliff Young, Nishant Patil, David A.

Machine Learning Fleet Efficiency: Analyzing and Optimizing Large-Scale Google TPU Systems with ML Productivity Goodput Jouppi, Cliff Young, Nishant Patil, David A

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T14:14:36.852533Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T14:14:35.276616Z digest=sha256:974785f096b32a67725c039c2184273985d3ab70601fc03d4f897aa3ee86f475

Observation 04723395-cbe5-4fd1-9ddc-be9bcb5f78dc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Machine Learning Fleet Efficiency: Analyzing and Optimizing Large-Scale Google TPU Systems with ML Productivity Goodput Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T14:14:36.825662Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T14:14:35.291882Z digest=sha256:0eb65317a98fc63948cd443b0572f42682d9bc53557730fec7f0bce5a45af864

Observation 40174fd1-2797-43c3-ae8e-0389fe5574ee · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Machine Learning Fleet Efficiency: Analyzing and Optimizing Large-Scale Google TPU Systems with ML Productivity Goodput Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T14:14:36.811728Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T14:14:35.295663Z digest=sha256:0f26f86844406392686f95328f9a1d422f8b56a0ac69e2c85c70978f332627b8

Observation 8aa90ba5-3253-4e87-9805-7f31fa76a548 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Machine Learning Fleet Efficiency: Analyzing and Optimizing Large-Scale Google TPU Systems with ML Productivity Goodput Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T14:14:36.838478Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T14:14:35.288453Z digest=sha256:67ff8efe2636891cc68757fa1d3805d483fdbf3a77a0253fe842df3024e094c8

Observation 4ac63b1a-3cd3-4886-8bbc-eb203aa1bbfd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Machine Learning Fleet Efficiency: Analyzing and Optimizing Large-Scale Google TPU Systems with ML Productivity Goodput Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T14:14:36.786613Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T14:14:35.303755Z digest=sha256:d2786935da391c9f514e8196dbfd88bf656f207046501555add25dd2c901de2f

Observation 68f558cb-ed27-41ae-bfcc-4886d4f215bd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Machine Learning Fleet Efficiency: Analyzing and Optimizing Large-Scale Google TPU Systems with ML Productivity Goodput Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T14:14:36.762357Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T14:14:35.312034Z digest=sha256:c258367aea6656eaa885379dacf0b7c350fc38d126fee0942c99b533b7e44a22

Observation edde4ab9-8bd1-46dd-8c57-a6843fd05f34 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Machine Learning Fleet Efficiency: Analyzing and Optimizing Large-Scale Google TPU Systems with ML Productivity Goodput Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T14:14:35.300028Z digest=sha256:9da45a18d265b885575b60a100e54ed1b776a81adc26be54bbfd872cfae3c740

Observation cd04e0e4-912f-47fb-a144-b30e5033e5a5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Machine Learning Fleet Efficiency: Analyzing and Optimizing Large-Scale Google TPU Systems with ML Productivity Goodput Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T14:14:35.323018Z digest=sha256:1497e08e388dfd2c07f3188bfb281ceeb21604fd1df004c4a9123447cdc673e2

Observation ab82423b-1998-4c8e-bc28-340e0a3c3a3e · outbound

This paper cites Mustafa Rafique, Franck Cappello, and Bogdan Nicolae.

Machine Learning Fleet Efficiency: Analyzing and Optimizing Large-Scale Google TPU Systems with ML Productivity Goodput Mustafa Rafique, Franck Cappello, and Bogdan Nicolae

Reference 39

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T14:14:35.326881Z digest=sha256:d09af11d3c0d66420a5a8d72cdcdd5f71032226a5212dbd7ce00c3b7d3356d62

Observation b89ee389-a29c-4bf0-adc7-c68a0b78d1f3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Machine Learning Fleet Efficiency: Analyzing and Optimizing Large-Scale Google TPU Systems with ML Productivity Goodput Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T14:14:35.330529Z digest=sha256:8c00f3ae45b49e53a5a93dc21ca96745138d25805a25f5595b9a44e78d144819

Observation 1fd3196a-60c5-4b1d-b348-6451670d219c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Machine Learning Fleet Efficiency: Analyzing and Optimizing Large-Scale Google TPU Systems with ML Productivity Goodput Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T14:14:35.315520Z digest=sha256:00fd8a23fd9b8a3a2d9527fff64e9dc6630623d57ded2e1794aa6c8d77d46f6a

Observation d8522ad1-6365-45dc-9a64-2d62889e1620 · outbound

This paper cites Deep Learning Recommendation Model for Personalization and Recommendation Systems.

Machine Learning Fleet Efficiency: Analyzing and Optimizing Large-Scale Google TPU Systems with ML Productivity Goodput Deep Learning Recommendation Model for Personalization and Recommendation Systems

Reference 42

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T14:14:35.337895Z digest=sha256:3a2f5d06d28cb039b6bafbd16e976a3eadbaff684965a08afd4cce1f2330ca24

Observation 46a99af2-e73d-43ec-bd45-7fc432253e3d · outbound

This paper cites Wozniak, George Bosilca, Matthieu Dorier, and Franck Cappello.

Machine Learning Fleet Efficiency: Analyzing and Optimizing Large-Scale Google TPU Systems with ML Productivity Goodput Wozniak, George Bosilca, Matthieu Dorier, and Franck Cappello

Reference 43

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T14:14:35.341659Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T14:14:35.341659Z digest=sha256:e75829fef66f63f9a9bedb7181a0c8e6ac72f38b34c455ae6db51edc71a19768

Observation d7582782-e7b2-40e7-aa22-f70f980fc257 · outbound

This paper cites Li, Ryan McElroy, Mike Paleczny, Daniel Peek, Paul Saab, David Stafford, Tony Tung, and Venkateshwaran Venkataramani.

Machine Learning Fleet Efficiency: Analyzing and Optimizing Large-Scale Google TPU Systems with ML Productivity Goodput Li, Ryan McElroy, Mike Paleczny, Daniel Peek, Paul Saab, David Stafford, Tony Tung, and Venkateshwaran Venkataramani

Reference 44

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T14:14:36.703233Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T14:14:35.345317Z digest=sha256:4b323037d57768994797dd934cbf4071e1cb19ab45152901d343287deed8b313

Observation e0bd02fb-8097-4562-94ec-647cb41c74ff · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Machine Learning Fleet Efficiency: Analyzing and Optimizing Large-Scale Google TPU Systems with ML Productivity Goodput Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T14:14:35.348829Z digest=sha256:30d53e021b57a41b83e58c8d55b7d07ad0de7e2c250a34fd98917bce071b27aa

Observation 0ecf53de-5d5d-4554-aa1e-9b436101f1bf · outbound

This paper cites tf.data: A Machine Learning Data Processing Framework.

Machine Learning Fleet Efficiency: Analyzing and Optimizing Large-Scale Google TPU Systems with ML Productivity Goodput tf.data: A Machine Learning Data Processing Framework

Reference 46

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T14:14:35.334066Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T14:14:35.334066Z digest=sha256:e6fad9c6ec47f3c15355190cd955b38e61016320f5239803d817d0f1f2e36ab2

Observation 4364c9d7-070c-4f5b-9c59-84e7e8ba1517 · outbound

This paper cites PyTorch: An Imperative Style, High-Performance Deep Learning Library.

Machine Learning Fleet Efficiency: Analyzing and Optimizing Large-Scale Google TPU Systems with ML Productivity Goodput PyTorch: An Imperative Style, High-Performance Deep Learning Library

Reference 47

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T14:14:35.356616Z digest=sha256:a093694074abbce018ff20f85992957dc9f986a78be1baad2fe2196457005c0b

Observation f925e958-84f0-4b51-ac10-d7dce73ce6dd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Machine Learning Fleet Efficiency: Analyzing and Optimizing Large-Scale Google TPU Systems with ML Productivity Goodput Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T14:14:36.678965Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T14:14:35.360582Z digest=sha256:c12eac182bc13592db764e35731d046436cca1bc63d29a49b20acb7abbf0f81f

Observation 47937785-8b0a-4ee3-ab3f-aeec2bed55c5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Machine Learning Fleet Efficiency: Analyzing and Optimizing Large-Scale Google TPU Systems with ML Productivity Goodput Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T14:14:35.364656Z digest=sha256:e54c808ee488da0f8389fbb081d5116c9f4fee3317f752cbd40392ba2229b422

Observation f0baefb9-e41d-4293-a820-61eca9060050 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Machine Learning Fleet Efficiency: Analyzing and Optimizing Large-Scale Google TPU Systems with ML Productivity Goodput Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T14:14:35.373018Z digest=sha256:c23f1d3414a3518b0b1de2033c66b0309fdf86596ba8854844ed2009a843d461

Observation c3a6bd37-7003-4a44-a5c7-ce46522edf43 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Machine Learning Fleet Efficiency: Analyzing and Optimizing Large-Scale Google TPU Systems with ML Productivity Goodput Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T14:14:35.352212Z digest=sha256:f536bb43789cf0111b0978899a7685a0d1701a43a5e26ad6fc4871117793637d

Observation fe464644-1d9c-4018-b17d-0f4c6115eb9f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Machine Learning Fleet Efficiency: Analyzing and Optimizing Large-Scale Google TPU Systems with ML Productivity Goodput Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T14:14:36.634749Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T14:14:35.380584Z digest=sha256:08808c0f4ba88be4615c43a261103c902ed432eee24d230f147d65502a78b6a3

Observation 890106eb-518b-4e56-ba70-5d9027342048 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Machine Learning Fleet Efficiency: Analyzing and Optimizing Large-Scale Google TPU Systems with ML Productivity Goodput Unresolved cited work

Reference 53

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T14:14:36.622281Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T14:14:35.383699Z digest=sha256:c781b7b68eb84c0f4cbdb08b683da2ddc281108f842f6a14bac49ed0c30e5db9

Observation d26cc555-a91d-4763-94ad-c2d91c7904f3 · outbound

This paper cites Outrageously Large Neural Networks: The Sparsely-Gated Mixture-of-Experts Layer.

Machine Learning Fleet Efficiency: Analyzing and Optimizing Large-Scale Google TPU Systems with ML Productivity Goodput Outrageously Large Neural Networks: The Sparsely-Gated Mixture-of-Experts Layer

Reference 54

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T14:14:35.387292Z digest=sha256:78d913386502ac3273e48de515e9c548272a09c431aa8078c7c7f0cb98f8b6e1

Observation 7a8fa365-89e1-4dae-a7c3-a0c6220d91bb · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of Ma- chine Learning and Systems , D.

Machine Learning Fleet Efficiency: Analyzing and Optimizing Large-Scale Google TPU Systems with ML Productivity Goodput In Proceedings of Ma- chine Learning and Systems , D

Reference 55

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T14:14:36.659203Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T14:14:35.368606Z digest=sha256:e3843364664b3599aa8f726c7ca0ae61202cef92a812f386c121dd4b2e5aff1c

Observation 5906e66f-f389-487c-b4ce-db3b8e78b1b2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Machine Learning Fleet Efficiency: Analyzing and Optimizing Large-Scale Google TPU Systems with ML Productivity Goodput Unresolved cited work

Reference 56

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T14:14:35.399359Z digest=sha256:b0470b0888f8094ed64faa49ded7d97e46650ee00f744913cfa9a4bda9e8127e

Observation ec8ef137-7b5d-4351-ace9-ab1db94c451f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Machine Learning Fleet Efficiency: Analyzing and Optimizing Large-Scale Google TPU Systems with ML Productivity Goodput Unresolved cited work

Reference 57

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T14:14:35.376716Z digest=sha256:2af6d7b021012702cf4604aae21c51923283db575b299f7910f1ecd623e6f815

Observation 08807a89-72ff-4ac9-bd5d-27972fda8f58 · outbound

This paper cites Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models.

Machine Learning Fleet Efficiency: Analyzing and Optimizing Large-Scale Google TPU Systems with ML Productivity Goodput Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models

Reference 58

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T14:14:35.406525Z digest=sha256:bdfde1bb9a89c4d67365d6ab4958acc9d9d63a2022aebb6b53629ac1286641ea

Observation 853f7608-fb94-49a3-bd3f-3d51f898e901 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Machine Learning Fleet Efficiency: Analyzing and Optimizing Large-Scale Google TPU Systems with ML Productivity Goodput Unresolved cited work

Reference 59

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unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T14:14:36.572563Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T14:14:35.410326Z digest=sha256:f429d0e5c360f9743a25dde2d0bcfdf8988e476785fb284046e7db2074ac9bd7

Observation 904ed2ba-818e-456a-b955-e57284ea0b3a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Machine Learning Fleet Efficiency: Analyzing and Optimizing Large-Scale Google TPU Systems with ML Productivity Goodput Unresolved cited work

Reference 60

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T14:14:36.559271Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T14:14:35.413646Z digest=sha256:63c9823728baec806ae44ec4f0f146d0b87158c8512ac4b3bfcb541bb94f7f2c

Observation ac4921a7-110b-4bfb-85dc-a81c9c424164 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Machine Learning Fleet Efficiency: Analyzing and Optimizing Large-Scale Google TPU Systems with ML Productivity Goodput Unresolved cited work

Reference 61

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unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T14:14:36.609749Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T14:14:35.391018Z digest=sha256:d1c835d038254b8907c52ab399c84c3dd8e8ccbf85465535136c26eac26dafdf

Observation 1c7deb3f-fc0a-47f7-aeee-3d452d9d5be2 · outbound

This paper cites Korupolu, David Oppenheimer, Eric Tune, and John Wilkes.

Machine Learning Fleet Efficiency: Analyzing and Optimizing Large-Scale Google TPU Systems with ML Productivity Goodput Korupolu, David Oppenheimer, Eric Tune, and John Wilkes

Reference 62

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T14:14:36.539676Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T14:14:35.422067Z digest=sha256:47728b2f2b5d099afa46f58168e3725733c6b1f9a23be53d0d61cc2f60894d52

Observation 1bdd4758-21ba-4026-91b0-1158d0faa395 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Machine Learning Fleet Efficiency: Analyzing and Optimizing Large-Scale Google TPU Systems with ML Productivity Goodput Unresolved cited work

Reference 63

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unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T14:14:36.527478Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T14:14:35.425471Z digest=sha256:2ea4e4ad36ea15f5df6016b690a33273921431d234541a9522f44d5311d92ff3

Observation 6118bd45-25b0-4fc1-914f-1ddd3305fad0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Machine Learning Fleet Efficiency: Analyzing and Optimizing Large-Scale Google TPU Systems with ML Productivity Goodput Unresolved cited work

Reference 64

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T14:14:36.585251Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T14:14:35.402764Z digest=sha256:6fed338c02038307791adffefcb473f67c11b82838981af6bd93ec1afe64bc0d

Observation fdf12497-143c-417d-9602-cacddbb99a31 · outbound

This paper cites An Evaluation of Edge TPU Accelerators for Convolutional Neural Networks.

Machine Learning Fleet Efficiency: Analyzing and Optimizing Large-Scale Google TPU Systems with ML Productivity Goodput An Evaluation of Edge TPU Accelerators for Convolutional Neural Networks

Reference 65

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T14:14:35.432953Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T14:14:35.432953Z digest=sha256:75bd33fd9da02d2c3fb34c5b0b3cab9d300df811db5e8a30bd80611146662573

Observation 39d43346-6e2b-489e-b7cb-18c1aa711eda · outbound

This paper cites Yoo, Morris A.

Machine Learning Fleet Efficiency: Analyzing and Optimizing Large-Scale Google TPU Systems with ML Productivity Goodput Yoo, Morris A

Reference 66

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T14:14:36.515371Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T14:14:35.436777Z digest=sha256:f97bbb4f82d94430ccc75e8a77a550c21b1b39144d851b6f7ac05446af0a2717

Observation 10ca42e5-1ffb-4ccd-ba5b-00e93d4f239b · outbound

This paper cites Understanding Data Storage and Ingestion for Large-Scale Deep Recommendation Model Training.

Machine Learning Fleet Efficiency: Analyzing and Optimizing Large-Scale Google TPU Systems with ML Productivity Goodput Understanding Data Storage and Ingestion for Large-Scale Deep Recommendation Model Training

Reference 67

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-08T14:14:35.568865Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T14:14:35.440366Z digest=sha256:ba173040e367c193fadec5d45e190186d09e567352b133ed02409a17bae25adc

Observation 3c795c23-a7ed-4002-a3c5-1ffc392fa3d6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Machine Learning Fleet Efficiency: Analyzing and Optimizing Large-Scale Google TPU Systems with ML Productivity Goodput Unresolved cited work

Reference 68

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T14:14:35.417476Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T14:14:35.417476Z digest=sha256:70465ee241224e37ad86bf1d194cc530f231086627cf84a75f7c9cd4f25acd78

Observation db9cc7a8-a2bb-4a3e-ab44-a1e8936db368 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Machine Learning Fleet Efficiency: Analyzing and Optimizing Large-Scale Google TPU Systems with ML Productivity Goodput Unresolved cited work

Reference 69

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T14:14:36.502598Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T14:14:35.448676Z digest=sha256:78fbef5655efecce52ca40be41a99907196c7d5e2918fa4098be2768e506760a

Observation 758981c4-9a02-457b-af2b-5a42ce20c145 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Machine Learning Fleet Efficiency: Analyzing and Optimizing Large-Scale Google TPU Systems with ML Productivity Goodput Unresolved cited work

Reference 71

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T14:14:35.429521Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T14:14:35.429521Z digest=sha256:714d20c94d72a90600cb6dac5283a238b488ec9d25e07e28cf2f1251c8591a53

Observation fc3ae17a-213b-4917-98b6-7e871893365c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Machine Learning Fleet Efficiency: Analyzing and Optimizing Large-Scale Google TPU Systems with ML Productivity Goodput Unresolved cited work

Reference 75

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T14:14:35.444334Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T14:14:35.444334Z digest=sha256:2b4df423aa13bc827da48f2a706952ced38adf3756d653b10a3d479c074cdcd2

Observation 2dfe1f75-e9ed-41f0-a3d4-35e47168f5fb · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of the 44th annual IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture.

Machine Learning Fleet Efficiency: Analyzing and Optimizing Large-Scale Google TPU Systems with ML Productivity Goodput In Proceedings of the 44th annual IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture

Reference 2011

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T14:14:36.741531Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T14:14:35.319225Z digest=sha256:e1d441784456f7ae35807b53822f0301072bada7b0dc00122c9ee980d6f87472

Observation a8f6a0e4-5c66-44ee-ab88-74857485dbf5 · outbound

This paper cites TensorFlow: Large-Scale Machine Learning on Heterogeneous Distributed Systems.

Machine Learning Fleet Efficiency: Analyzing and Optimizing Large-Scale Google TPU Systems with ML Productivity Goodput TensorFlow: Large-Scale Machine Learning on Heterogeneous Distributed Systems

Reference 2016

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T14:14:35.169430Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T14:14:35.169430Z digest=sha256:80ff7db8e42bd48f9ff6ab2bb651a89c5434b3e060c00ae27941eb9a413a5821

Observation 82e0ff50-14c6-4299-ae00-bc1275b92bbc · outbound

This paper cites In-Datacenter Performance Analysis of a Tensor Processing Unit.

Machine Learning Fleet Efficiency: Analyzing and Optimizing Large-Scale Google TPU Systems with ML Productivity Goodput In-Datacenter Performance Analysis of a Tensor Processing Unit

Reference 2017

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T14:14:35.280728Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T14:14:35.280728Z digest=sha256:32c0fce6102916c01f9b086b6ea0116f7e9051fbc6ce90def87ab503291f0864

Observation 39ad9462-27af-42f6-a0ae-b7ac694bcc37 · outbound

This paper cites Learned Hardware/Software Co-Design of Neural Accelerators.

Machine Learning Fleet Efficiency: Analyzing and Optimizing Large-Scale Google TPU Systems with ML Productivity Goodput Learned Hardware/Software Co-Design of Neural Accelerators

Reference 2020

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T14:14:35.395499Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T14:14:35.395499Z digest=sha256:e2585178121ce6f44a78457632a6b41801d9ae53cb95dde17bc78953be3ee7c7

Observation 2ba9a89e-3730-4418-9db9-519699aa3567 · outbound

This paper cites In International Conference on High Performance Computing.

Machine Learning Fleet Efficiency: Analyzing and Optimizing Large-Scale Google TPU Systems with ML Productivity Goodput In International Conference on High Performance Computing

Reference 2023

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T14:14:36.774606Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T14:14:35.308185Z digest=sha256:affd2fa43d014073dba8abf69399dba65c9e03cf9026a253dc0216919a4bf745

Pith citing papers

Observation 41d4bd1b-5ccd-4729-80ed-24c41b4d0ce2 · inbound

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO cites this paper.

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO Machine Learning Fleet Efficiency: Analyzing and Optimizing Large-Scale Google TPU Systems with ML Productivity Goodput

Reference 129

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:52.568195Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:52.568195Z digest=sha256:0e64fa32f0743a455cc6abd01b10c8cce5b874a091c952442513cad58c825085

Observation 56ade0ac-c6ae-4299-85e1-3e64c5c9d9e1 · inbound

AcOrch: Accelerating Sampling-based GNN Training under CPU-NPU Heterogeneous Environments cites this paper.

AcOrch: Accelerating Sampling-based GNN Training under CPU-NPU Heterogeneous Environments Machine Learning Fleet Efficiency: Analyzing and Optimizing Large-Scale Google TPU Systems with ML Productivity Goodput

Reference 43

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T21:36:15.545052Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T16:37:20.774251Z digest=sha256:101067ceed1e85f66691b7720d1a80911ddbbbd56266ccdb0fbc56a6f3072e2d

Observation 067f8b27-9930-4cb9-91ea-6a262abcfd68 · inbound

MLSYSIM: First-Principles Infrastructure Modeling for Machine Learning Systems cites this paper.

MLSYSIM: First-Principles Infrastructure Modeling for Machine Learning Systems Machine Learning Fleet Efficiency: Analyzing and Optimizing Large-Scale Google TPU Systems with ML Productivity Goodput

Reference 132

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no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T11:05:56.233115Z

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-12T11:05:56.233115Z digest=sha256:4b0970c5b86a5b124c82baafd480df659d60c891b357f86bb40c7350e194d45f

Observation e937d750-074a-4c97-998a-3aa2b7833d3f · inbound

A Taxonomy of Performance Metrics for the Distributed Computing Continuum cites this paper.

A Taxonomy of Performance Metrics for the Distributed Computing Continuum Machine Learning Fleet Efficiency: Analyzing and Optimizing Large-Scale Google TPU Systems with ML Productivity Goodput

Reference 82

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T08:21:13.989830Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-31T08:21:13.989830Z digest=sha256:fc90ea0fc5c3af45cc7c043459883b875545cdafc267d33e4cb239d8a888c72c