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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Captured by Captions: On Memorization and its Mitigation in CLIP Models

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 20 of 20 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2502.07830.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.07830 v2

Coverage vector

measured 20 of 20 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T13:46:38.512757Z

measured 21 of 21 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-22T12:31:50.876655Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-22T12:34:52.514260Z

Reference resolution

20 of 20 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy13
  • unresolved5
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 5f9b7b9d-ac79-46f7-ad6c-9ed3f583f282 · outbound

This paper cites Normalization on CLIPMem.

Captured by Captions: On Memorization and its Mitigation in CLIP Models Normalization on CLIPMem

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:46:38.672434Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T13:46:38.490612Z digest=sha256:acbd7d45bcba15c857c82fa5f2456c4d8ce65b0f1fe97d2bfb7cb7f6c8859206

Observation e31a2c82-6dd1-4dab-b7b2-9a36da711ad6 · outbound

This paper cites Imagenet: A large-scale hierarchical image database.

Captured by Captions: On Memorization and its Mitigation in CLIP Models Imagenet: A large-scale hierarchical image database

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T13:46:38.443017Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T13:46:38.443017Z digest=sha256:3bda8f27eabc955430aa67352c258be78ef4f42d98b08dfb33af0213c8117162

Observation 594c8cbe-4b04-4544-a2fa-f4ae0bf9b834 · outbound

This paper cites Vitaly Feldman.

Captured by Captions: On Memorization and its Mitigation in CLIP Models Vitaly Feldman

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:46:38.727129Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T13:46:38.447040Z digest=sha256:9783bbd32c9682847f41750bfc0a75a1183e099cccd58c8cca8cee80f4cf105c

Observation 47197ad4-d6eb-426b-b232-a88afe8ba8b6 · outbound

This paper cites mis-captioned.

Captured by Captions: On Memorization and its Mitigation in CLIP Models mis-captioned

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:46:38.650040Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T13:46:38.498043Z digest=sha256:b5bf02f3242739de60f2545e782731d3627c58fb9d71232ea97d2d49b278f117

Observation be8d1c5c-3f61-4a55-b6d2-70258bc117e8 · outbound

This paper cites On the Memorization Properties of Contrastive Learning.

Captured by Captions: On Memorization and its Mitigation in CLIP Models On the Memorization Properties of Contrastive Learning

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T13:46:38.467477Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T13:46:38.467477Z digest=sha256:210f9c090c430858a4a49df08f33c264c8b8826786f2eda5e24340620f544af9

Observation ec004fc8-909e-492a-acba-dd100bbf6481 · outbound

This paper cites Shamma, Gerald Friedland, Benjamin Elizalde, Karl Ni, Douglas Poland, Damian Borth, and Li-Jia Li.

Captured by Captions: On Memorization and its Mitigation in CLIP Models Shamma, Gerald Friedland, Benjamin Elizalde, Karl Ni, Douglas Poland, Damian Borth, and Li-Jia Li

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T13:46:38.475142Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T13:46:38.475142Z digest=sha256:f976cd1bfba74469c4df74d10a49bde76d6ac6b31d1a077b104566d2543b375c

Observation ebcb0cbb-ccfa-4485-a34b-04262c3bd6e9 · outbound

This paper cites Localizing Memorization in SSL Vision Encoders.

Captured by Captions: On Memorization and its Mitigation in CLIP Models Localizing Memorization in SSL Vision Encoders

Reference 12

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-08T13:46:38.558075Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T13:46:38.479127Z digest=sha256:f9e19c6f0d8f407d2e7d7a3fb56b5a1514277fd6c59a078a95746c546d6df88b

Observation 100b39de-c6dc-4fe8-bef5-10dacd0f610c · outbound

This paper cites The Déjà Vu memorization framework (Jayaraman et al.,.

Captured by Captions: On Memorization and its Mitigation in CLIP Models The Déjà Vu memorization framework (Jayaraman et al.,

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:46:38.693015Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T13:46:38.483382Z digest=sha256:cb2b57fd16324a5311fe0b0d62ac6eb6b69a32f2aed0b0123e8e043d92fb1473

Observation 3ebc8a17-25d1-41e7-a5aa-4dffbfc2d762 · outbound

This paper cites It uses the text embedding of a training image caption to retrieve relevant images from a public dataset of images.

Captured by Captions: On Memorization and its Mitigation in CLIP Models It uses the text embedding of a training image caption to retrieve relevant images from a public dataset of images

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:46:38.682704Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T13:46:38.486836Z digest=sha256:6ca883f602f9956fae081dd9cf8e1d122a802c3d2e16c0702cfa9adfed2e8846

Observation 2488f543-8ee4-4773-bb7e-dd348644bd56 · outbound

This paper cites Both models are trained using the same dataset and settings.

Captured by Captions: On Memorization and its Mitigation in CLIP Models Both models are trained using the same dataset and settings

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:46:38.638800Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T13:46:38.501609Z digest=sha256:55963e1d1b028517b9b40dd50dc11618d21de7f5020cab46645ed774ef78a70a

Observation dd35eb4f-e91f-4ee4-b668-7b14a9082d09 · outbound

This paper cites Here is an image with the caption: ’{image_caption}’.

Captured by Captions: On Memorization and its Mitigation in CLIP Models Here is an image with the caption: ’{image_caption}’

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:46:38.615362Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T13:46:38.508878Z digest=sha256:e67be5f2b776f5bd8173f1c9e08a7e81ab0a3f3bea7be00221d2ba5fa3abf103

Observation 581cd6ee-06bc-4685-b0e8-86f23e836822 · outbound

This paper cites Airport Pkwy.

Captured by Captions: On Memorization and its Mitigation in CLIP Models Airport Pkwy

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:46:38.603451Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T13:46:38.512757Z digest=sha256:752e6c5020f55c4b220f70adb602be0e7554e67b5f8f1ee9a1af066ba14d3b98

Observation 6cec3207-adbe-4b21-bac3-57dd966d2aea · outbound

This paper cites Cumbres and Toltec Scenic Railroad, historical narrow gauge railroad between Chama, New Mexico, and Antonito, Colorado.

Captured by Captions: On Memorization and its Mitigation in CLIP Models Cumbres and Toltec Scenic Railroad, historical narrow gauge railroad between Chama, New Mexico, and Antonito, Colorado

Reference 2007

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:46:38.627142Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T13:46:38.505290Z digest=sha256:45af0262fad321ba1a4345134a7aecdde20061bd449678080f5eb5ca06eea44c

Observation 0a1b3583-8e90-4a89-bb25-e0eb35732435 · outbound

This paper cites We use our evaluation setup withSC, SS, SI, and SE to approximate the memorization metric from Feldman (2020).

Captured by Captions: On Memorization and its Mitigation in CLIP Models We use our evaluation setup withSC, SS, SI, and SE to approximate the memorization metric from Feldman (2020)

Reference 2009

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:46:38.661075Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T13:46:38.494350Z digest=sha256:a6c8e54d829826b584a4e1ba194cce64b33d15c9616039cc31b3bfcd7988e842

Observation 6cdaad0d-8df4-4485-bf26-564eb5325907 · outbound

This paper cites Microsoft COCO: Common Objects in Context.

Captured by Captions: On Memorization and its Mitigation in CLIP Models Microsoft COCO: Common Objects in Context

Reference 2014

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T13:46:38.463561Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T13:46:38.463561Z digest=sha256:a7d65ea1efa1b4bd1218ec610bea6474a1ebe6641a89e5513ca5902be06783d2

Observation 87b0d29e-1fd1-4ec7-aa9e-76603d09088c · outbound

This paper cites Conditioned and composed image retrieval combining and partially fine-tuning clip-based features.

Captured by Captions: On Memorization and its Mitigation in CLIP Models Conditioned and composed image retrieval combining and partially fine-tuning clip-based features

Reference 2017

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:46:38.744805Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T13:46:38.438997Z digest=sha256:b499e6aa7ca67138a5ab5c27f91da0adde131d12c3ba79e5dfb4b04d6397159f

Observation 29187f62-3854-4df8-96ba-1696da7c953b · outbound

This paper cites Machine learning models that remember too much.

Captured by Captions: On Memorization and its Mitigation in CLIP Models Machine learning models that remember too much

Reference 2018

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:46:38.704232Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T13:46:38.471489Z digest=sha256:399a9ae243273b877e435ac235411a7cd0f14b0494c9911f6fda6a25da40d124

Observation 07515ae5-d34d-45fc-b0f4-4af012e79869 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Captured by Captions: On Memorization and its Mitigation in CLIP Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 2021

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:46:38.715249Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T13:46:38.451205Z digest=sha256:e09a3f489839371087c1db1a001d789101782a54f12f37dcaddf2ea4cc6afb58

Observation 44da6b18-d5e5-4f30-9b84-45771434ac94 · outbound

This paper cites Generalization vs.

Captured by Captions: On Memorization and its Mitigation in CLIP Models Generalization vs

Reference 2023

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:46:38.755504Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T13:46:38.434160Z digest=sha256:43c17dba5a8853c08878ff38ed76f2fc7132796174d8082244df40d31cc853e7

Observation 06dc8f79-9040-4696-a4a5-2952e1fc66ea · outbound

This paper cites D\'ej\`a Vu Memorization in Vision-Language Models.

Captured by Captions: On Memorization and its Mitigation in CLIP Models D\'ej\`a Vu Memorization in Vision-Language Models

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T13:46:38.455082Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T13:46:38.455082Z digest=sha256:6ed95effebd5c61d105ebcf9618b3a8a59500f966c94d9d3044bebe1bf4bde93

Pith citing papers

Observation b11a3222-4e4f-44d9-a2c9-9f2b731c7c15 · inbound

LeakyCLIP: Extracting Training Data from CLIP cites this paper.

LeakyCLIP: Extracting Training Data from CLIP Captured by Captions: On Memorization and its Mitigation in CLIP Models

Reference 45

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T12:34:52.516752Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T12:31:50.876655Z digest=sha256:b2153c16d28725f515e9b11764eec0aac0fca3d26010d806b37c62fe00568c45