Pith. sign in

Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Democratizing AI: Open-source Scalable LLM Training on GPU-based Supercomputers

As of 11 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 49 of 49 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.08145.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.08145 v1

Coverage vector

measured 49 of 49 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T10:20:02.783216Z

measured 49 of 49 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

49 of 49 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact5
  • verified fuzzy33
  • unresolved10
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation cfe60ddb-b8d2-4770-b176-54ab30e9e410 · outbound

This paper cites Super: Sub-graph parallelism for transformers,.

Democratizing AI: Open-source Scalable LLM Training on GPU-based Supercomputers Super: Sub-graph parallelism for transformers,

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T10:20:05.277436Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T10:20:02.624115Z digest=sha256:95f5b66d72cc79362b5a055b3133e1777cd37423546e548a4f6ccfb111975520

Observation e6e52360-d80b-4c1f-a0da-591463fe3c47 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling distributed deep learning work- loads beyond the memory capacity with karma,.

Democratizing AI: Open-source Scalable LLM Training on GPU-based Supercomputers Scaling distributed deep learning work- loads beyond the memory capacity with karma,

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T10:20:05.268993Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T10:20:02.628041Z digest=sha256:4dbf8841b8ae30c037f566c394a6df57f48d6ae5082f5d2c988084ff57c5eda4

Observation 173818ab-a30e-46b0-8e04-3a0b664a992f · outbound

This paper cites Forge: Pre-training open foundation models for science,.

Democratizing AI: Open-source Scalable LLM Training on GPU-based Supercomputers Forge: Pre-training open foundation models for science,

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T10:20:05.261411Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T10:20:02.631258Z digest=sha256:4d9266b68f6a3f7ef10a7bb908f38b201b2a5d85057c09dbad12c61bae5161db

Observation 05f24982-92c5-4040-a46f-8d80de8a20a7 · outbound

This paper cites Optimizing distributed training on frontier for large language models,.

Democratizing AI: Open-source Scalable LLM Training on GPU-based Supercomputers Optimizing distributed training on frontier for large language models,

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T10:20:05.251706Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T10:20:02.634237Z digest=sha256:df6cf37662aaf1584089726a06ace45425a01610239fd9f61a65fdc5edb70cc0

Observation ae7568c9-1fd7-465d-8c55-ee1c7922a044 · outbound

This paper cites Using deepspeed and megatron to train megatron-turing nlg 530b, a large-scale generative language model,.

Democratizing AI: Open-source Scalable LLM Training on GPU-based Supercomputers Using deepspeed and megatron to train megatron-turing nlg 530b, a large-scale generative language model,

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T10:20:05.242863Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T10:20:02.638603Z digest=sha256:b932d5d375056c9a15a4f88d6b3bbee61fc15190a8133d9c8c43d936ff513108

Observation fb0670d6-8efc-4d2e-b247-9226f418704c · outbound

This paper cites Efficient Large-Scale Language Model Training on GPU Clusters Using Megatron-LM.

Democratizing AI: Open-source Scalable LLM Training on GPU-based Supercomputers Efficient Large-Scale Language Model Training on GPU Clusters Using Megatron-LM

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T10:20:02.642128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T10:20:02.642128Z digest=sha256:c78cf038080f40376f41df01f4a6b1075efa850fde7200d25ac02174bc23f390

Observation e5e73c07-1c20-43a9-b9c3-b2cccfb97aa8 · outbound

This paper cites MegaScale: Scaling large language model training to more than 10,000 GPUs,.

Democratizing AI: Open-source Scalable LLM Training on GPU-based Supercomputers MegaScale: Scaling large language model training to more than 10,000 GPUs,

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T10:20:05.234090Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T10:20:02.645980Z digest=sha256:a1f4dc281c13e7e43ef7a92948f71f8b4994d36661d26946e5477d7327e2961a

Observation 5fb685db-f7b6-4a83-b6f5-0fb09d67e5db · outbound

This paper cites Google cloud demonstrates the world’s largest distributed training job for large language models across 50000+ tpu v5e chips,.

Democratizing AI: Open-source Scalable LLM Training on GPU-based Supercomputers Google cloud demonstrates the world’s largest distributed training job for large language models across 50000+ tpu v5e chips,

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T10:20:05.224647Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T10:20:02.649415Z digest=sha256:2de50cd3dc816b7de4ba9e2ef2052e614a0b35e7379cc45b37f4f7243a96b1be

Observation d31439de-b84f-43b5-ab93-7aff0e022af2 · outbound

This paper cites AxoNN: An asynchronous, message-driven parallel framework for extreme-scale deep learning,.

Democratizing AI: Open-source Scalable LLM Training on GPU-based Supercomputers AxoNN: An asynchronous, message-driven parallel framework for extreme-scale deep learning,

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T10:20:05.215715Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T10:20:02.652845Z digest=sha256:883fd2775d27f1c66f36f6893b726fd4aa09488b17115cb75647421e33ae39e6

Observation 34d2b012-dcf0-4de7-9aac-58efaec82c63 · outbound

This paper cites Exploiting sparsity in pruned neural networks to optimize large model training,.

Democratizing AI: Open-source Scalable LLM Training on GPU-based Supercomputers Exploiting sparsity in pruned neural networks to optimize large model training,

Reference 10

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-08T10:20:04.956493Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T10:20:02.655642Z digest=sha256:2f1d1bb4574958286590c9720c72e74819f9159cbc626d63e1e08972c4410c17

Observation 92cc03c1-322f-49ff-9c7e-96cfae54dcd9 · outbound

This paper cites Zero: Memory optimizations toward training trillion parameter models,.

Democratizing AI: Open-source Scalable LLM Training on GPU-based Supercomputers Zero: Memory optimizations toward training trillion parameter models,

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T10:20:05.206332Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T10:20:02.659372Z digest=sha256:c53d09f2e1fc8de67ea21a49a027a49229bd95e89435ba35789ea96cda9cf150

Observation 15d514db-84c9-449c-8c4d-b2e5864ee6fd · outbound

This paper cites Pytorch fsdp: Experiences on scaling fully sharded data parallel,.

Democratizing AI: Open-source Scalable LLM Training on GPU-based Supercomputers Pytorch fsdp: Experiences on scaling fully sharded data parallel,

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T10:20:05.197454Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T10:20:02.662349Z digest=sha256:ac84ce386cb23980a9c9b6a71d7b9b2ed5a8f5a36a40b8c40d2f97e15e5f2543

Observation 3adfc4b9-0a73-4fa5-ad42-26269b8f8431 · outbound

This paper cites Megatron-lm: Training multi-billion parameter language models using model parallelism,.

Democratizing AI: Open-source Scalable LLM Training on GPU-based Supercomputers Megatron-lm: Training multi-billion parameter language models using model parallelism,

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T10:20:05.179145Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T10:20:02.668560Z digest=sha256:1c26e86b16cc006e72c7a6168f5cdf709aa817e26a0d1eaa44f8da5e74511737

Observation a4b70986-2b49-46e6-8dc1-4fe17fee7aca · outbound

This paper cites GPipe: efficient training of giant neural networks using pipeline parallelism,.

Democratizing AI: Open-source Scalable LLM Training on GPU-based Supercomputers GPipe: efficient training of giant neural networks using pipeline parallelism,

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T10:20:05.170498Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T10:20:02.671345Z digest=sha256:21b0b90c978c70779313174d5f22b217b447f0d94c414e4056802367e0a212d8

Observation d1a34e15-d91d-4c5d-9bd6-52060981d60c · outbound

This paper cites Deepspeed: Extreme-scale model training for everyone,.

Democratizing AI: Open-source Scalable LLM Training on GPU-based Supercomputers Deepspeed: Extreme-scale model training for everyone,

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T10:20:05.162555Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T10:20:02.674012Z digest=sha256:c583ac16bed76632f4da585e13dcaebb331b51d517262e1f0478a4dc7e11309b

Observation e8091f37-6dfe-4fa1-8251-e0e7012908a5 · outbound

This paper cites A hybrid tensor-expert-data parallelism approach to optimize mixture-of-experts training,.

Democratizing AI: Open-source Scalable LLM Training on GPU-based Supercomputers A hybrid tensor-expert-data parallelism approach to optimize mixture-of-experts training,

Reference 17

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-08T10:20:04.609477Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T10:20:02.677289Z digest=sha256:f2a1aeec141b67c2eb38b10cce5303f888f2291af2ae06da3f900a6b6a89a55c

Observation 1dc7ce9b-2044-4557-8c17-4858138b72d0 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-NeoX: Large Scale Autoregressive Language Modeling in PyTorch,.

Democratizing AI: Open-source Scalable LLM Training on GPU-based Supercomputers GPT-NeoX: Large Scale Autoregressive Language Modeling in PyTorch,

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T10:20:05.152654Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T10:20:02.680393Z digest=sha256:830f6ee9dfce7209ddc3b2d703516f4b2cdb9bd370e7e263706a9fccbebe8975

Observation 2a4c607d-2d59-4ad5-aba4-f0ec474863d6 · outbound

This paper cites Alpa: Automating Inter- and Intra-Operator Parallelism for Distributed Deep Learning.

Democratizing AI: Open-source Scalable LLM Training on GPU-based Supercomputers Alpa: Automating Inter- and Intra-Operator Parallelism for Distributed Deep Learning

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T10:20:02.683674Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T10:20:02.683674Z digest=sha256:4ee808993860a249f0ee7d3ffd0f19e4f922c7cf9f865c1439ebad47c92f7644

Observation 6f350aae-1cf5-48ed-b4fd-71628a22086c · outbound

This paper cites Colossal-AI: a unified deep learning system for large-scale parallel training,.

Democratizing AI: Open-source Scalable LLM Training on GPU-based Supercomputers Colossal-AI: a unified deep learning system for large-scale parallel training,

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T10:20:05.144149Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T10:20:02.686844Z digest=sha256:be6aca204a36c954416dc0e47ff2fea7950a4be5d275224ac38d483091842684

Observation 8854f878-52af-44af-9404-6ff66b5a0ad9 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open foundation and fine-tuned chat models,.

Democratizing AI: Open-source Scalable LLM Training on GPU-based Supercomputers Llama 2: Open foundation and fine-tuned chat models,

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T10:20:05.133794Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T10:20:02.689764Z digest=sha256:3d6470bdf41d8c69ece5640eff8e5f19abc59669c7b4833240104069536c926d

Observation 8b3f9544-2386-40d4-9509-223cf5ea0c6e · outbound

This paper cites Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer.

Democratizing AI: Open-source Scalable LLM Training on GPU-based Supercomputers Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T10:20:02.692885Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T10:20:02.692885Z digest=sha256:e45138cc07b6a2df4e27590f1eeef2cc7e2302299b0cad9061a28ca605981566

Observation 9ba13cb0-3cdc-4355-a15a-12751caef3c7 · outbound

This paper cites LBANN: livermore big artificial neural network HPC toolkit,.

Democratizing AI: Open-source Scalable LLM Training on GPU-based Supercomputers LBANN: livermore big artificial neural network HPC toolkit,

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T10:20:05.125390Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T10:20:02.696500Z digest=sha256:74ae535f33d9c06608774f2dd08e2521843bd57836edc549a4b6f61ed61debd9

Observation bfd7db8b-9d6c-4dd3-bd2e-e40fcaf5ce0d · outbound

This paper cites Nvidia selene supercomputer,.

Democratizing AI: Open-source Scalable LLM Training on GPU-based Supercomputers Nvidia selene supercomputer,

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T10:20:05.117015Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T10:20:02.699888Z digest=sha256:479a6ddf9cb8ffd8c4740030d2e3c69b2dbcdd87e8c2c55e23c686cb4f5bb702

Observation d6c41d50-7547-4753-9b5c-04cfec9da0fd · outbound

This paper cites Frontier: Exploring exascale,.

Democratizing AI: Open-source Scalable LLM Training on GPU-based Supercomputers Frontier: Exploring exascale,

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T10:20:05.108866Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T10:20:02.703399Z digest=sha256:f94ca90275e5e1c121fc1ca0dfe1b998e7ddf76d4186dcafa7cff0f0bea519ab

Observation 02f325f9-583f-4c53-9893-f82b4e765e40 · outbound

This paper cites A three-dimensional approach to parallel matrix multiplication,.

Democratizing AI: Open-source Scalable LLM Training on GPU-based Supercomputers A three-dimensional approach to parallel matrix multiplication,

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T10:20:05.100532Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T10:20:02.706230Z digest=sha256:efe65b8986ca0ae3a6a1d4c34295173e97258ebb4df630f44c5061b05e19617e

Observation 38b79e32-95e6-49cb-a25c-afe97b3a2065 · outbound

This paper cites ZeRO++: Extremely efficient collective communication for large model training,.

Democratizing AI: Open-source Scalable LLM Training on GPU-based Supercomputers ZeRO++: Extremely efficient collective communication for large model training,

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T10:20:05.188445Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T10:20:02.709021Z digest=sha256:7e128a53253044c06e7323a6d7ee0883439f32001b792aa89ec69527df3510d0

Observation fb5c813e-084a-4de4-9796-71e62a58cd82 · outbound

This paper cites Improving the performance of collective operations in mpich,.

Democratizing AI: Open-source Scalable LLM Training on GPU-based Supercomputers Improving the performance of collective operations in mpich,

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T10:20:05.091221Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T10:20:02.712838Z digest=sha256:c35f41b08cb55f4b29fe2e0326f82597c798ce6e988a6dc2df25fd7914459bb8

Observation 961544f7-2ae5-40f2-877b-6060c90bdeb0 · outbound

This paper cites Optimization of collective reduction operations,.

Democratizing AI: Open-source Scalable LLM Training on GPU-based Supercomputers Optimization of collective reduction operations,

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T10:20:05.082585Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T10:20:02.715458Z digest=sha256:2ac29ad892346cc28a8493eddd0ae0a443ee9c21ea4c3944d6aff363557fdc9c

Observation 027f16fe-75f9-4c37-b9be-d0606c3646e4 · outbound

This paper cites Improving communication performance in dense linear algebra via topology aware collectives,.

Democratizing AI: Open-source Scalable LLM Training on GPU-based Supercomputers Improving communication performance in dense linear algebra via topology aware collectives,

Reference 30

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-08T10:20:03.301128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T10:20:02.718427Z digest=sha256:4184af9e9af801f331dbc19c4e72030b87dfa499a6516a7a3063bddb9d2925e4

Observation 2856382c-b8dc-419c-9ece-b2bb727d5dbb · outbound

This paper cites Mapping applications with collectives over sub-communicators on torus networks,.

Democratizing AI: Open-source Scalable LLM Training on GPU-based Supercomputers Mapping applications with collectives over sub-communicators on torus networks,

Reference 31

Resolution
malformed identifier
doi_truncated, observed 2026-08-08T10:20:02.820258Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T10:20:02.721918Z digest=sha256:f63eecf4db720fb2d9e2d88cc7c860676a0cb7a417b15ff200443f0341de55a8

Observation ffae8d80-2e29-432e-8d87-6220294e365e · outbound

This paper cites RAHTM: Routing- algorithm aware hierarchical task mapping,.

Democratizing AI: Open-source Scalable LLM Training on GPU-based Supercomputers RAHTM: Routing- algorithm aware hierarchical task mapping,

Reference 32

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-08T10:20:02.809304Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T10:20:02.725877Z digest=sha256:047cfd7a50157fdf6aa7879b068fa3c53dfd6927e2d6cd40b0a0e787405c01a6

Observation 18f394f7-eb24-445c-80cb-9b33769fb30e · outbound

This paper cites Optimizing the performance of parallel applications on a 5D torus via task mapping,.

Democratizing AI: Open-source Scalable LLM Training on GPU-based Supercomputers Optimizing the performance of parallel applications on a 5D torus via task mapping,

Reference 33

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-08T10:20:03.048400Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T10:20:02.728858Z digest=sha256:35e633546d185cbc0d4fca48063802b61316054eb3d360679d11665dc6423883

Observation fa8248a8-893e-42fb-8106-6fa3d1da566c · outbound

This paper cites Supervised learning based algorithm selection for deep neural networks,.

Democratizing AI: Open-source Scalable LLM Training on GPU-based Supercomputers Supervised learning based algorithm selection for deep neural networks,

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T10:20:05.073494Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T10:20:02.732776Z digest=sha256:20327412b6391f24f3514b0d4d181c76f3cd403136cd5662317b02e37946ea5d

Observation bcbddde1-a435-4540-98b6-c815a313d1fd · outbound

This paper cites Language Models are Few-Shot Learners.

Democratizing AI: Open-source Scalable LLM Training on GPU-based Supercomputers Language Models are Few-Shot Learners

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T10:20:02.735880Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T10:20:02.735880Z digest=sha256:09add773eab8c80ae3e0964aac314a08140316918311c8421cebed8cd9043c83

Observation 25f95a0b-c2c5-408b-85ae-6bb5b9478acc · outbound

This paper cites Attention Is All You Need.

Democratizing AI: Open-source Scalable LLM Training on GPU-based Supercomputers Attention Is All You Need

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T10:20:02.739697Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T10:20:02.739697Z digest=sha256:cf9545a16ce34df236a96ad466e3ee9d8bcbfb00ea4e709b618899f70a67d103

Observation b6d68b7c-b16a-48b5-9784-ea7c3494d9d0 · outbound

This paper cites Bigscience large open-science open-access multilingual language model,.

Democratizing AI: Open-source Scalable LLM Training on GPU-based Supercomputers Bigscience large open-science open-access multilingual language model,

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T10:20:05.065419Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T10:20:02.742736Z digest=sha256:82c2f0556fc9f53b67ac1d90d00dae593180690d14e8693f3341705b07285280

Observation 9a5e2c51-0a27-4a59-85c6-11fea84bdb77 · outbound

This paper cites Language models are unsupervised multitask learners,.

Democratizing AI: Open-source Scalable LLM Training on GPU-based Supercomputers Language models are unsupervised multitask learners,

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T10:20:05.056115Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T10:20:02.746066Z digest=sha256:fe6d0577569fea34bc4f023ced72b377ceb4f99a69237db1068ef51b2c028759

Observation 3a6163ec-71d9-4a64-9421-e53764fd4d5f · outbound

This paper cites Training Deep Nets with Sublinear Memory Cost.

Democratizing AI: Open-source Scalable LLM Training on GPU-based Supercomputers Training Deep Nets with Sublinear Memory Cost

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T10:20:02.748714Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T10:20:02.748714Z digest=sha256:ffa7052e7f69bc70e485af5cd89f3510e840c135695e09a071524599f1ca7b04

Observation 933cbc24-0067-4915-9828-d982de5f4ef6 · outbound

This paper cites A Study of BFLOAT16 for Deep Learning Training.

Democratizing AI: Open-source Scalable LLM Training on GPU-based Supercomputers A Study of BFLOAT16 for Deep Learning Training

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T10:20:02.751774Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T10:20:02.751774Z digest=sha256:d147cf67cf603d70e1901c449b27f0bdef620b27afd045d15421f75f4b480989

Observation 43ef57a5-c4a9-4925-8a90-b4a201bfa18f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Democratizing AI: Open-source Scalable LLM Training on GPU-based Supercomputers Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T10:20:05.046128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T10:20:02.754450Z digest=sha256:d452fdbc15b331f5573f0f1ddc8af5b4eadf088d01b2184b3d79181f5ba25c0e

Observation 7920df23-0bb7-4aa8-a738-cf3dca58ebf1 · outbound

This paper cites Interactive investigation of traffic congestion on fat-tree networks using TreeScope,.

Democratizing AI: Open-source Scalable LLM Training on GPU-based Supercomputers Interactive investigation of traffic congestion on fat-tree networks using TreeScope,

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T10:20:05.036954Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T10:20:02.757875Z digest=sha256:bb7537791646156d7103f133c77b2c3809e362022dd6ab6ace53d5de16f142aa

Observation 0f67b059-0295-489a-8c68-5dbbec1579ef · outbound

This paper cites Quantifying I/O and communication traffic interference on dragonfly networks equipped with burst buffers,.

Democratizing AI: Open-source Scalable LLM Training on GPU-based Supercomputers Quantifying I/O and communication traffic interference on dragonfly networks equipped with burst buffers,

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T10:20:05.028284Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T10:20:02.761481Z digest=sha256:0c771ff9fbc10d811a19e8fc7b392d00bfbf03c7bc2616b922199954fe6c6096

Observation 26feff98-4dfa-4171-9546-48f55f5f623d · outbound

This paper cites Quantifying memorization across neural language models,.

Democratizing AI: Open-source Scalable LLM Training on GPU-based Supercomputers Quantifying memorization across neural language models,

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T10:20:05.018885Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T10:20:02.764626Z digest=sha256:6fa734bec11b8b9c86b5b7a8818b4b9bb275a307bd0b1cc40c5863262dd98d59

Observation 648bc8e9-bf90-4fe9-b9dd-27e200a2238b · outbound

This paper cites The times sues openai and microsoft over ai use of copyrighted work,.

Democratizing AI: Open-source Scalable LLM Training on GPU-based Supercomputers The times sues openai and microsoft over ai use of copyrighted work,

Reference 45

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T10:20:05.008971Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T10:20:02.768307Z digest=sha256:8c7b2bc8ad9e47428b37e0ce0d56da0eac34c215f79ce010597fb522e41ae88e

Observation 9efce775-2041-4e4a-ab0f-cbf5d21b4bf6 · outbound

This paper cites Extracting training data from large language models,.

Democratizing AI: Open-source Scalable LLM Training on GPU-based Supercomputers Extracting training data from large language models,

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T10:20:02.771544Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T10:20:02.771544Z digest=sha256:60c830e0042a428716a05d329cc1e2d428a7e07c01ecb731e03c58be32c5378d

Observation 9d69f755-c00b-4b91-97d0-6c7080ca91fa · outbound

This paper cites Pythia: A suite for analyzing large language models across training and scaling,.

Democratizing AI: Open-source Scalable LLM Training on GPU-based Supercomputers Pythia: A suite for analyzing large language models across training and scaling,

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T10:20:04.994313Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T10:20:02.774029Z digest=sha256:08a897fd1e9a7bd6c1b5ee3eff39f08ee0299e5c51b2e87a54173b491cb0e818

Observation 178cdb6d-caa0-4152-ae75-80a4004fa1dc · outbound

This paper cites Tinyllama: An open-source small language model,.

Democratizing AI: Open-source Scalable LLM Training on GPU-based Supercomputers Tinyllama: An open-source small language model,

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T10:20:04.985533Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T10:20:02.777191Z digest=sha256:9f3eef999cce57fe3919cf17969a8571c714b38434825fb974cc968fd8061d9d

Observation df901eb7-3427-494b-baae-7e033835fb2a · outbound

This paper cites The llama 3 herd of models,.

Democratizing AI: Open-source Scalable LLM Training on GPU-based Supercomputers The llama 3 herd of models,

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T10:20:04.976637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T10:20:02.780659Z digest=sha256:e268b3b4a6f312cdb695b3cab14eb09f9c38ce6be4147108e58d1d13a84a4f08

Observation 2145c077-2e84-45e2-9e97-4ed4002bfff4 · outbound

This paper cites Be like a Goldfish, Don't Memorize! Mitigating Memorization in Generative LLMs.

Democratizing AI: Open-source Scalable LLM Training on GPU-based Supercomputers Be like a Goldfish, Don't Memorize! Mitigating Memorization in Generative LLMs

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T10:20:02.783216Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T10:20:02.783216Z digest=sha256:d3f29b7e63388ff330785521109ee2d76015870fda7f6aab93b8a02ebd5f4a00

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.