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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

From Individual Experience to Collective Evidence: A Reporting-Based Framework for Identifying Systemic Harms

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 19 of 19 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.08166.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.08166 v2

Coverage vector

measured 19 of 19 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T10:18:08.449574Z

measured 19 of 19 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

19 of 19 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy12
  • unresolved5
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 00aa5860-1a8e-4674-90c7-9bba02a96610 · outbound

This paper cites ωG⋆ t ≤ E[ωG⋆ t ] − C1 s t ln (2 + log2(t))2 δ # ≤ Pr.

From Individual Experience to Collective Evidence: A Reporting-Based Framework for Identifying Systemic Harms ωG⋆ t ≤ E[ωG⋆ t ] − C1 s t ln (2 + log2(t))2 δ # ≤ Pr

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T10:18:08.560147Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T10:18:08.443809Z digest=sha256:ea63073a78be6e589310017f32c6a8d07e72f39fe2e262ce8b63753b850454d6

Observation 88f1306b-cc16-452d-ba4f-da4f930d6e07 · outbound

This paper cites Ira Globus-Harris, Michael Kearns, and Aaron Roth.

From Individual Experience to Collective Evidence: A Reporting-Based Framework for Identifying Systemic Harms Ira Globus-Harris, Michael Kearns, and Aaron Roth

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T10:18:08.653087Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T10:18:08.403027Z digest=sha256:e6e71ceea68d09e89890ac308c6df642450b5fc184b2f2b9e5dac85b21f210d8

Observation 11bf229f-6ec4-47de-b4c9-75df00a01e92 · outbound

This paper cites Towards AI Accountability Infrastructure: Gaps and Opportunities in AI Audit Tooling.

From Individual Experience to Collective Evidence: A Reporting-Based Framework for Identifying Systemic Harms Towards AI Accountability Infrastructure: Gaps and Opportunities in AI Audit Tooling

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T10:18:08.418504Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T10:18:08.418504Z digest=sha256:e10f1fcf8bc934e4251a3ae146809ba3025c186d7d3a9d252b61eb4542b1e50f

Observation 6d0f54ac-a4d5-4824-a4e0-62fea190ec31 · outbound

This paper cites Myocarditis cases reported after mrna-based covid-19 vaccination in the us from december 2020 to august 2021.Jama, 327(4):331–340,.

From Individual Experience to Collective Evidence: A Reporting-Based Framework for Identifying Systemic Harms Myocarditis cases reported after mrna-based covid-19 vaccination in the us from december 2020 to august 2021.Jama, 327(4):331–340,

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T10:18:08.626290Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T10:18:08.422622Z digest=sha256:d7fbf5009678405e665011c92a2dc0f48c3d346a63206ddd03602711a4ae0bb4

Observation fd6128a9-62ec-45ee-9b77-3c3df3cb8930 · outbound

This paper cites Fairness-aware model-agnostic positive and unlabeled learning.

From Individual Experience to Collective Evidence: A Reporting-Based Framework for Identifying Systemic Harms Fairness-aware model-agnostic positive and unlabeled learning

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T10:18:08.589030Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T10:18:08.435436Z digest=sha256:79f36739a21a52e59e2cebaf08478be5b754e7d3f546cc31ba943792cf903a67

Observation 879b8062-51ac-43da-9281-6b22a88c2919 · outbound

This paper cites HG 0 holds] ≤ X G s.t.

From Individual Experience to Collective Evidence: A Reporting-Based Framework for Identifying Systemic Harms HG 0 holds] ≤ X G s.t

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T10:18:08.550746Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T10:18:08.446484Z digest=sha256:eba26b05a4b94c4b052137685f8546975d6f47c26c40ca26e9508e1e67720084

Observation d656a1fd-1144-4dc4-86eb-a8d347a7f353 · outbound

This paper cites Since T is a positive integer, we can express the expected stopping time as E[T ] = ∞X t=1 Pr[T > t] = ∞X t=1 Pr[¬E1 ∧.

From Individual Experience to Collective Evidence: A Reporting-Based Framework for Identifying Systemic Harms Since T is a positive integer, we can express the expected stopping time as E[T ] = ∞X t=1 Pr[T > t] = ∞X t=1 Pr[¬E1 ∧

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T10:18:08.541922Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T10:18:08.449574Z digest=sha256:53d6fac3fa02819dc7e93e6f4a942a94528aa8a77b1d599987b8e0f4acea6abc

Observation d9fca886-dcde-4f09-86fe-f77fb1871d89 · outbound

This paper cites Statistical Inference for Fairness Auditing.

From Individual Experience to Collective Evidence: A Reporting-Based Framework for Identifying Systemic Harms Statistical Inference for Fairness Auditing

Reference 1994

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T10:18:08.391991Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T10:18:08.391991Z digest=sha256:9de4a397c7ed0db709a41736c5bfeade4d31563a1ebf80690006b27fb63e43cf

Observation a5a8f5f6-cad8-495e-b02d-b4257f874939 · outbound

This paper cites Theorem 4.1 (Validity).

From Individual Experience to Collective Evidence: A Reporting-Based Framework for Identifying Systemic Harms Theorem 4.1 (Validity)

Reference 2003

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T10:18:08.579066Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T10:18:08.438047Z digest=sha256:cc82edc0866fa6b8ddc321abd15066c0a5b528de81a6fb5f16564e3a482d1d98

Observation aca6c2fd-1da0-4e03-8e31-cbdf38070835 · outbound

This paper cites Challenging the Machine: Contestability in Government AI Systems.

From Individual Experience to Collective Evidence: A Reporting-Based Framework for Identifying Systemic Harms Challenging the Machine: Contestability in Government AI Systems

Reference 2011

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T10:18:08.411264Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T10:18:08.411264Z digest=sha256:48e3f9fde783892402e787cddca5a29383db371acd04bad88a7b19615579ffa0

Observation 3cff8a31-4a41-45a8-91f3-85bf89887a08 · outbound

This paper cites Why we need to know more: Exploring the state of ai incident documen- tation practices.

From Individual Experience to Collective Evidence: A Reporting-Based Framework for Identifying Systemic Harms Why we need to know more: Exploring the state of ai incident documen- tation practices

Reference 2015

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T10:18:08.607460Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T10:18:08.429206Z digest=sha256:6666d8a3a45bb7b1b93372d3baf667c945a9aa5bebb94db851a5373b56dc5b5f

Observation 726ef06a-ef04-48c3-a294-b8553a515666 · outbound

This paper cites Multicalibration: Calibration for the (computationally-identifiable) masses.

From Individual Experience to Collective Evidence: A Reporting-Based Framework for Identifying Systemic Harms Multicalibration: Calibration for the (computationally-identifiable) masses

Reference 2016

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T10:18:08.644066Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T10:18:08.406753Z digest=sha256:da4f7be9564c9c537bb57c9fb5975a3a1d75036440122f07461ed1c43ec82bbb

Observation 5b9f4d4a-7ec3-4c57-b6df-07d1e6a6e7bb · outbound

This paper cites [2014]); we reproduce the argument in the context of our work below, though we emphasize that we do not claim the proof technique as ours.

From Individual Experience to Collective Evidence: A Reporting-Based Framework for Identifying Systemic Harms [2014]); we reproduce the argument in the context of our work below, though we emphasize that we do not claim the proof technique as ours

Reference 2017

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T10:18:08.569447Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T10:18:08.440730Z digest=sha256:a1f00d67f9a30242d27ef525fcc4afcfcf48c80291c2b4b7fa2d70cfe6d81fc1

Observation d7c1fa17-abf1-4b4f-bf50-76bc54b77e3d · outbound

This paper cites Learning With Multi-Group Guarantees For Clusterable Subpopulations.

From Individual Experience to Collective Evidence: A Reporting-Based Framework for Identifying Systemic Harms Learning With Multi-Group Guarantees For Clusterable Subpopulations

Reference 2018

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-08T10:18:08.500657Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T10:18:08.398836Z digest=sha256:2c16efc3d6d20623a6e09b1dacdf78c2696e8907a672f2ecb42342747243403b

Observation 29c0b874-a2e6-417a-9432-388dd043a626 · outbound

This paper cites Contestability in al- gorithmic systems.

From Individual Experience to Collective Evidence: A Reporting-Based Framework for Identifying Systemic Harms Contestability in al- gorithmic systems

Reference 2019

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T10:18:08.598192Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T10:18:08.432473Z digest=sha256:edb4253bba0b9edf0979c288e4a0169ac1375b35cddca14720161922e8a80c71

Observation ff1016a7-545e-4df5-bafa-238b81775d79 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Individual Experience to Collective Evidence: A Reporting-Based Framework for Identifying Systemic Harms Unresolved cited work

Reference 2021

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T10:18:08.634908Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T10:18:08.415167Z digest=sha256:47ea53aa1b129c52a8182f0dbb5653546018fbcc44fbe11638e840c82ca005f3

Observation 08fa347a-2004-41df-b8a0-72445a1a0b11 · outbound

This paper cites Outsider oversight: Designing a third party audit ecosystem for ai governance.

From Individual Experience to Collective Evidence: A Reporting-Based Framework for Identifying Systemic Harms Outsider oversight: Designing a third party audit ecosystem for ai governance

Reference 2022

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T10:18:08.617145Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T10:18:08.425886Z digest=sha256:a36264cbda52898b711c7d1e07bd793a2b270fb5872fa371f4026558a69f2402

Observation 358bb8a8-5355-4812-ac01-195a10764181 · outbound

This paper cites Multiple testing under negative dependence.

From Individual Experience to Collective Evidence: A Reporting-Based Framework for Identifying Systemic Harms Multiple testing under negative dependence

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T10:18:08.395213Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T10:18:08.395213Z digest=sha256:c18e85e0f6f77b068b8fb082e2c68ab7c24760732d2a926f54733230e6d11051

Observation a3af69f6-33eb-4a15-95c2-a690e12a4569 · outbound

This paper cites Sharp Finite-Time Iterated-Logarithm Martingale Concentration.

From Individual Experience to Collective Evidence: A Reporting-Based Framework for Identifying Systemic Harms Sharp Finite-Time Iterated-Logarithm Martingale Concentration

Reference 2024

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-08T10:18:08.531462Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T10:18:08.388271Z digest=sha256:0a0f4976a8e79415b2ab0830c8cdee9ee70ddfaf66382b7173a6ea04b765c758

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.