Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

TRISHUL: Towards Region Identification and Screen Hierarchy Understanding for Large VLM based GUI Agents

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 23 of 23 outbound references and 4 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.08226.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.08226 v2

Coverage vector

measured 23 of 23 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T06:01:31.686444Z

measured 27 of 27 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 4 of 4 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-19T16:58:41.558250Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-19T17:02:40.806435Z

Reference resolution

23 of 23 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy6
unresolved16
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 46535077-e95d-410e-a0f9-fc1dc698b1d6 · outbound

This paper cites Mind2Web: Towards a Generalist Agent for the Web.

TRISHUL: Towards Region Identification and Screen Hierarchy Understanding for Large VLM based GUI Agents Mind2Web: Towards a Generalist Agent for the Web

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T06:01:31.596406Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 427cb6e4-e7c3-4a7a-9b8f-fbfc0bb6bf44 · outbound

This paper cites Learning to Navigate the Web.

TRISHUL: Towards Region Identification and Screen Hierarchy Understanding for Large VLM based GUI Agents Learning to Navigate the Web

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T06:01:31.606292Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 719ad1e0-4b88-435a-aab2-018a574602af · outbound

This paper cites org/CorpusID:260126067.

TRISHUL: Towards Region Identification and Screen Hierarchy Understanding for Large VLM based GUI Agents org/CorpusID:260126067

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T06:01:32.047735Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 11128c8b-98fe-4cb7-af99-0ad72fec4cc2 · outbound

This paper cites org/CorpusID:267211622.

TRISHUL: Towards Region Identification and Screen Hierarchy Understanding for Large VLM based GUI Agents org/CorpusID:267211622

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T06:01:32.032281Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 485324ff-eeda-4a5d-8817-79a990391ed7 · outbound

This paper cites CogAgent: A Visual Language Model for GUI Agents.

TRISHUL: Towards Region Identification and Screen Hierarchy Understanding for Large VLM based GUI Agents CogAgent: A Visual Language Model for GUI Agents

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T06:01:31.626071Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cf7163f1-3fa0-4da6-a79c-240066fcf8ff · outbound

This paper cites org/CorpusID:273102270.

TRISHUL: Towards Region Identification and Screen Hierarchy Understanding for Large VLM based GUI Agents org/CorpusID:273102270

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T06:01:32.017105Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 094a4728-86ac-42c7-a5dd-af30dd98fdb7 · outbound

This paper cites VisualWebBench: How Far Have Multimodal LLMs Evolved in Web Page Understanding and Grounding?.

TRISHUL: Towards Region Identification and Screen Hierarchy Understanding for Large VLM based GUI Agents VisualWebBench: How Far Have Multimodal LLMs Evolved in Web Page Understanding and Grounding?

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T06:01:31.639813Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5c4c82f0-5eb2-4f9d-a34d-ad8b37b7edce · outbound

This paper cites OmniParser for Pure Vision Based GUI Agent.

TRISHUL: Towards Region Identification and Screen Hierarchy Understanding for Large VLM based GUI Agents OmniParser for Pure Vision Based GUI Agent

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T06:01:31.644304Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6bb7f1a7-4ab7-4667-90b6-3ee73436af7a · outbound

This paper cites org/CorpusID:258841249.

TRISHUL: Towards Region Identification and Screen Hierarchy Understanding for Large VLM based GUI Agents org/CorpusID:258841249

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T06:01:32.002121Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation c0346160-977e-4cd0-978f-3ca7ff3eabe2 · outbound

This paper cites Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models.

TRISHUL: Towards Region Identification and Screen Hierarchy Understanding for Large VLM based GUI Agents Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T06:01:31.654033Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f75cad35-a202-4970-a373-c4b62f4779f3 · outbound

This paper cites OSWorld: Benchmarking Multimodal Agents for Open-Ended Tasks in Real Computer Environments.

TRISHUL: Towards Region Identification and Screen Hierarchy Understanding for Large VLM based GUI Agents OSWorld: Benchmarking Multimodal Agents for Open-Ended Tasks in Real Computer Environments

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T06:01:31.658565Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 01fe3106-66a8-4a9a-86bd-b0d11aee631e · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4V in Wonderland: Large Multimodal Models for Zero-Shot Smartphone GUI Navigation.

TRISHUL: Towards Region Identification and Screen Hierarchy Understanding for Large VLM based GUI Agents GPT-4V in Wonderland: Large Multimodal Models for Zero-Shot Smartphone GUI Navigation

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T06:01:31.663090Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation aa9efc92-4a2a-4683-ae9b-dae43566a04e · outbound

This paper cites Set-of-Mark Prompting Unleashes Extraordinary Visual Grounding in GPT-4V.

TRISHUL: Towards Region Identification and Screen Hierarchy Understanding for Large VLM based GUI Agents Set-of-Mark Prompting Unleashes Extraordinary Visual Grounding in GPT-4V

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T06:01:31.667790Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e9f968f2-3cde-4033-a7bf-7c5dc11aa0af · outbound

This paper cites AppAgent: Multimodal Agents as Smartphone Users.

TRISHUL: Towards Region Identification and Screen Hierarchy Understanding for Large VLM based GUI Agents AppAgent: Multimodal Agents as Smartphone Users

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T06:01:31.676622Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d5330d4b-a207-43b6-b7a3-b925575f0dd5 · outbound

This paper cites BERTScore: Evaluating Text Generation with BERT.

TRISHUL: Towards Region Identification and Screen Hierarchy Understanding for Large VLM based GUI Agents BERTScore: Evaluating Text Generation with BERT

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T06:01:31.681206Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ef1c7581-0d05-49dd-8657-8151136a04be · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4V(ision) is a Generalist Web Agent, if Grounded.

TRISHUL: Towards Region Identification and Screen Hierarchy Understanding for Large VLM based GUI Agents GPT-4V(ision) is a Generalist Web Agent, if Grounded

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T06:01:31.686444Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation af771705-efb5-4777-9299-8f876ae147b1 · outbound

This paper cites Segment Anything.

TRISHUL: Towards Region Identification and Screen Hierarchy Understanding for Large VLM based GUI Agents Segment Anything

Reference 2008

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T06:01:31.635032Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4202dee2-31ba-49c7-ad4b-7b254cddc4de · outbound

This paper cites A Real-World WebAgent with Planning, Long Context Understanding, and Program Synthesis.

TRISHUL: Towards Region Identification and Screen Hierarchy Understanding for Large VLM based GUI Agents A Real-World WebAgent with Planning, Long Context Understanding, and Program Synthesis

Reference 2018

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T06:01:31.611688Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 98dd4547-f206-478c-9629-64696f6a6200 · outbound

This paper cites org/CorpusID:218971783.

TRISHUL: Towards Region Identification and Screen Hierarchy Understanding for Large VLM based GUI Agents org/CorpusID:218971783

Reference 2020

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T06:01:32.063652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 1e4b7b4c-0a65-427d-8e12-9cf119621f80 · outbound

This paper cites DigiRL: Training In-The-Wild Device-Control Agents with Autonomous Reinforcement Learning.

TRISHUL: Towards Region Identification and Screen Hierarchy Understanding for Large VLM based GUI Agents DigiRL: Training In-The-Wild Device-Control Agents with Autonomous Reinforcement Learning

Reference 2021

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T06:01:31.581813Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 45863639-f58e-4012-ac03-715860e055d1 · outbound

This paper cites org/CorpusID:250264533.

TRISHUL: Towards Region Identification and Screen Hierarchy Understanding for Large VLM based GUI Agents org/CorpusID:250264533

Reference 2022

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T06:01:31.986571Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 0e529500-dc0f-4b61-96ad-87288b2f6ad2 · outbound

This paper cites Read Anywhere Pointed: Layout-aware GUI Screen Reading with Tree-of-Lens Grounding.

TRISHUL: Towards Region Identification and Screen Hierarchy Understanding for Large VLM based GUI Agents Read Anywhere Pointed: Layout-aware GUI Screen Reading with Tree-of-Lens Grounding

Reference 2023

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-08T06:01:31.923914Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 89245070-267b-4638-aef9-4731d7ccf824 · outbound

This paper cites Language Models are Few-Shot Learners.

TRISHUL: Towards Region Identification and Screen Hierarchy Understanding for Large VLM based GUI Agents Language Models are Few-Shot Learners

Reference 2024

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T06:01:31.587294Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation af0e6d96-7973-4683-ada0-878218b6a5b1 · inbound

Large Language Model-Brained GUI Agents: A Survey cites this paper.

Large Language Model-Brained GUI Agents: A Survey TRISHUL: Towards Region Identification and Screen Hierarchy Understanding for Large VLM based GUI Agents

Reference 233

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T11:08:27.809040Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 0c74fc69-c773-49a8-86c1-997295ade976 · inbound

Rethinking Agentic Reinforcement Learning In Large Language Models cites this paper.

Rethinking Agentic Reinforcement Learning In Large Language Models TRISHUL: Towards Region Identification and Screen Hierarchy Understanding for Large VLM based GUI Agents

Reference 39

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T10:21:29.858362Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 0c874bfc-beb0-4b99-9d2c-90638588f7c4 · inbound

Rethinking Agentic Reinforcement Learning In Large Language Models cites this paper.

Rethinking Agentic Reinforcement Learning In Large Language Models TRISHUL: Towards Region Identification and Screen Hierarchy Understanding for Large VLM based GUI Agents

Reference 39

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T22:11:16.795571Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 9769caff-490f-4cd5-bfd4-b5aa646a308c · inbound

Rethinking Agentic Reinforcement Learning In Large Language Models cites this paper.

Rethinking Agentic Reinforcement Learning In Large Language Models TRISHUL: Towards Region Identification and Screen Hierarchy Understanding for Large VLM based GUI Agents

Reference 39

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T17:02:40.807951Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.