Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A Judge-free LLM Open-ended Generation Benchmark Based on the Distributional Hypothesis

As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 43 of 43 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2502.09316.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.09316 v1

Coverage vector

measured 43 of 43 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T21:58:56.457333Z

measured 44 of 44 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T02:44:14.843081Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

43 of 43 outbound references displayed

verified exact4
verified fuzzy4
unresolved35
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 62c2102b-3605-4c82-9835-5f2428d3351c · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

A Judge-free LLM Open-ended Generation Benchmark Based on the Distributional Hypothesis online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T21:58:56.284988Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 534ed866-06b8-4b2c-a486-6dd55fa880a9 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

A Judge-free LLM Open-ended Generation Benchmark Based on the Distributional Hypothesis write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T21:58:56.290317Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 337159a5-dd2d-49f2-b427-7a6465331a43 · outbound

This paper cites PaLM 2 Technical Report.

A Judge-free LLM Open-ended Generation Benchmark Based on the Distributional Hypothesis PaLM 2 Technical Report

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T21:58:56.294668Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e0fa68d7-6129-4fd6-b306-b1c5f5d338f5 · outbound

This paper cites Program Synthesis with Large Language Models.

A Judge-free LLM Open-ended Generation Benchmark Based on the Distributional Hypothesis Program Synthesis with Large Language Models

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T21:58:56.299249Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d9bb89d1-9aa5-4181-b0d2-f740ea17ef84 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Judge-free LLM Open-ended Generation Benchmark Based on the Distributional Hypothesis Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T21:58:56.303671Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d2b2214c-7e7c-422b-9e09-fcf10b31bbc4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Judge-free LLM Open-ended Generation Benchmark Based on the Distributional Hypothesis Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T21:58:56.938738Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 8bfd85f4-a9c4-41d2-8518-a395817faed0 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code.

A Judge-free LLM Open-ended Generation Benchmark Based on the Distributional Hypothesis Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T21:58:56.311926Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 07ec588e-3be4-4414-8263-411ff37b9e91 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Judge-free LLM Open-ended Generation Benchmark Based on the Distributional Hypothesis Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T21:58:56.527617Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation bde49637-cfbb-4a62-913a-c39a67f8a90b · outbound

This paper cites Angelopoulos, Tianle Li, Dacheng Li, Banghua Zhu, Hao Zhang, Michael I.

A Judge-free LLM Open-ended Generation Benchmark Based on the Distributional Hypothesis Angelopoulos, Tianle Li, Dacheng Li, Banghua Zhu, Hao Zhang, Michael I

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T21:58:56.927889Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 852700b7-b6c7-4fbe-b1b1-414548ac0444 · outbound

This paper cites Choi, Kristin E.

A Judge-free LLM Open-ended Generation Benchmark Based on the Distributional Hypothesis Choi, Kristin E

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T21:58:56.917115Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation d8ce2a03-f89d-4fdb-bc11-9caf0e807769 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Judge-free LLM Open-ended Generation Benchmark Based on the Distributional Hypothesis Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T21:58:56.905993Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation faa21501-593d-48bd-a1fa-4c3a432d11e8 · outbound

This paper cites Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems.

A Judge-free LLM Open-ended Generation Benchmark Based on the Distributional Hypothesis Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T21:58:56.332684Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4ed39379-b549-40b1-a456-703d4c48403c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Judge-free LLM Open-ended Generation Benchmark Based on the Distributional Hypothesis Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T21:58:56.894965Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 1bf60088-825f-480b-8f97-9f59c073aec4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Judge-free LLM Open-ended Generation Benchmark Based on the Distributional Hypothesis Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T21:58:56.341317Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 438cdb91-a67b-4dc0-be81-fbe9929c8396 · outbound

This paper cites Are LLMs Models of Distributional Semantics? A Case Study on Quantifiers.

A Judge-free LLM Open-ended Generation Benchmark Based on the Distributional Hypothesis Are LLMs Models of Distributional Semantics? A Case Study on Quantifiers

Reference 15

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T21:58:56.690929Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation e426f784-0bd2-433a-a334-c8c7c05e741b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Judge-free LLM Open-ended Generation Benchmark Based on the Distributional Hypothesis Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T21:58:56.509447Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation e928b34c-f434-4d52-8573-864745b9a150 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Judge-free LLM Open-ended Generation Benchmark Based on the Distributional Hypothesis Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T21:58:56.353939Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c366698c-9f3b-40b4-9ecd-e57675eb7994 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Judge-free LLM Open-ended Generation Benchmark Based on the Distributional Hypothesis Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T21:58:56.357859Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6e7a6ee4-49e4-41e5-b641-78c9c39c00c7 · outbound

This paper cites Textbooks Are All You Need.

A Judge-free LLM Open-ended Generation Benchmark Based on the Distributional Hypothesis Textbooks Are All You Need

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T21:58:56.362124Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d7e96c01-3a5c-473f-80e0-f50423f39d1b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Judge-free LLM Open-ended Generation Benchmark Based on the Distributional Hypothesis Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T21:58:56.366416Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c15cf88f-103d-4e54-b2e6-869b00a76cab · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Judge-free LLM Open-ended Generation Benchmark Based on the Distributional Hypothesis Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T21:58:56.877984Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation ee29d5e0-af68-45e2-9897-dbbbf620e478 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Judge-free LLM Open-ended Generation Benchmark Based on the Distributional Hypothesis Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T21:58:56.867540Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation a3d663e1-babb-494e-a96e-ea426e0aeb59 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Judge-free LLM Open-ended Generation Benchmark Based on the Distributional Hypothesis Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T21:58:56.489915Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 0ead537b-5364-4f3c-a01f-eccb920b8f56 · outbound

This paper cites Mistral 7B.

A Judge-free LLM Open-ended Generation Benchmark Based on the Distributional Hypothesis Mistral 7B

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T21:58:56.381995Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 83cdb7db-7bae-46ba-a181-ca6f65ae0df9 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models.

A Judge-free LLM Open-ended Generation Benchmark Based on the Distributional Hypothesis Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T21:58:56.385818Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ff3f9d3e-8f74-482f-bcdc-5b7b875bb5b2 · outbound

This paper cites Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space.

A Judge-free LLM Open-ended Generation Benchmark Based on the Distributional Hypothesis Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T21:58:56.389763Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cc8c3702-fa16-4146-9654-0d3f3ac6e38e · outbound

This paper cites Capabilities of GPT-4 on Medical Challenge Problems.

A Judge-free LLM Open-ended Generation Benchmark Based on the Distributional Hypothesis Capabilities of GPT-4 on Medical Challenge Problems

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T21:58:56.394248Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 23ce3a62-c2d9-4d33-9d37-4312902acaa6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Judge-free LLM Open-ended Generation Benchmark Based on the Distributional Hypothesis Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T21:58:56.856610Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation a41a01fc-c660-4707-8e41-7fae4cd5a02a · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

A Judge-free LLM Open-ended Generation Benchmark Based on the Distributional Hypothesis GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T21:58:56.402717Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 55944ebb-5215-4b20-b22c-170b85848381 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Judge-free LLM Open-ended Generation Benchmark Based on the Distributional Hypothesis Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T21:58:56.844452Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation c8aba877-8284-4507-abe7-0be0f35e6832 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Judge-free LLM Open-ended Generation Benchmark Based on the Distributional Hypothesis Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T21:58:56.833674Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 2fcf119c-4be8-4ea2-83cb-e78a73ce3811 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Judge-free LLM Open-ended Generation Benchmark Based on the Distributional Hypothesis Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T21:58:56.822766Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation f070fcc9-ce6d-401a-ba90-7bc2560c3f98 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Judge-free LLM Open-ended Generation Benchmark Based on the Distributional Hypothesis Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T21:58:56.812176Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 4731b245-e3b2-4a00-944b-271cc3646592 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Judge-free LLM Open-ended Generation Benchmark Based on the Distributional Hypothesis Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T21:58:56.801709Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 18360c53-f76c-455c-a858-c790ac51b5ba · outbound

This paper cites BLOOM: A 176B-Parameter Open-Access Multilingual Language Model.

A Judge-free LLM Open-ended Generation Benchmark Based on the Distributional Hypothesis BLOOM: A 176B-Parameter Open-Access Multilingual Language Model

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T21:58:56.425492Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4847c91e-6d11-466b-bc84-ac7f05054b9d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Judge-free LLM Open-ended Generation Benchmark Based on the Distributional Hypothesis Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T21:58:56.429545Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 62caa9b8-3729-4b29-a6e5-5bbda3777bf4 · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

A Judge-free LLM Open-ended Generation Benchmark Based on the Distributional Hypothesis LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T21:58:56.433384Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation eaf45f2b-15fb-4638-88d1-8774a80f5580 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

A Judge-free LLM Open-ended Generation Benchmark Based on the Distributional Hypothesis Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T21:58:56.437303Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b529d559-1203-435f-81c0-3d9f585479ba · outbound

This paper cites Gomez, ukasz Kaiser, and Illia Polosukhin.

A Judge-free LLM Open-ended Generation Benchmark Based on the Distributional Hypothesis Gomez, ukasz Kaiser, and Illia Polosukhin

Reference 39

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T21:58:56.784457Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation f0766d7a-4568-40d9-8926-5d355ed52232 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Judge-free LLM Open-ended Generation Benchmark Based on the Distributional Hypothesis Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T21:58:56.773819Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 5e859300-3a68-4622-9d7a-add5cf32233c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Judge-free LLM Open-ended Generation Benchmark Based on the Distributional Hypothesis Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T21:58:56.762529Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 2b01ad17-dae7-4514-bc0c-ff33bbe7ba66 · outbound

This paper cites Chi, Tatsunori Hashimoto, Oriol Vinyals, Percy Liang, Jeff Dean, and William Fedus.

A Judge-free LLM Open-ended Generation Benchmark Based on the Distributional Hypothesis Chi, Tatsunori Hashimoto, Oriol Vinyals, Percy Liang, Jeff Dean, and William Fedus

Reference 42

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T21:58:56.750207Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation cfcbd254-90be-4a07-861d-2210c034a9e9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Judge-free LLM Open-ended Generation Benchmark Based on the Distributional Hypothesis Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T21:58:56.457333Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation d069afdb-8d62-4b5b-bf68-da6366714a31 · inbound

Automatic Hard Example Synthesis with Multi-Level Agentic Data Curation cites this paper.

Automatic Hard Example Synthesis with Multi-Level Agentic Data Curation A Judge-free LLM Open-ended Generation Benchmark Based on the Distributional Hypothesis

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:44:14.843081Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.