Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Large Language Models and Provenance Metadata for Determining the Relevance of Images and Videos in News Stories

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 36 of 36 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2502.09689.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.09689 v1

Coverage vector

measured 36 of 36 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T21:21:19.995835Z

measured 37 of 37 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T04:43:25.633464Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-07T04:43:29.462545Z

Reference resolution

36 of 36 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy2
unresolved34
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 589eaea2-53ef-427b-b8f7-770e940d7503 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models and Provenance Metadata for Determining the Relevance of Images and Videos in News Stories Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T21:21:20.582095Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 69a0200f-7504-43ba-a53c-17f413188dde · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models and Provenance Metadata for Determining the Relevance of Images and Videos in News Stories Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T21:21:20.560946Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation aadf9ed3-b48d-42fb-907e-7f7004f277db · outbound

This paper cites Phi-3 Technical Report: A Highly Capable Language Model Locally on Your Phone.

Large Language Models and Provenance Metadata for Determining the Relevance of Images and Videos in News Stories Phi-3 Technical Report: A Highly Capable Language Model Locally on Your Phone

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T21:21:19.834745Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b9783375-4d95-41c4-9e46-b17928dc2bb4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models and Provenance Metadata for Determining the Relevance of Images and Videos in News Stories Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T21:21:20.545201Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 3e7ebb3e-313c-47a3-9fe3-b18d33dc58b8 · outbound

This paper cites Gradio: Hassle-Free Sharing and Testing of ML Models in the Wild.

Large Language Models and Provenance Metadata for Determining the Relevance of Images and Videos in News Stories Gradio: Hassle-Free Sharing and Testing of ML Models in the Wild

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T21:21:19.844718Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation da3f8891-68d2-44fc-ae2c-16da3c4b059c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models and Provenance Metadata for Determining the Relevance of Images and Videos in News Stories Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T21:21:20.529601Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 0116bfeb-e09b-46a2-b6d2-bf8870510172 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models and Provenance Metadata for Determining the Relevance of Images and Videos in News Stories Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T21:21:20.513351Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation c17b6cca-4896-40e5-aa01-2b63b6460910 · outbound

This paper cites COSMOS: Catching Out-of-Context Misinformation with Self-Supervised Learning.

Large Language Models and Provenance Metadata for Determining the Relevance of Images and Videos in News Stories COSMOS: Catching Out-of-Context Misinformation with Self-Supervised Learning

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T21:21:19.860840Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5912548c-dd00-4f20-899c-270bd313477b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models and Provenance Metadata for Determining the Relevance of Images and Videos in News Stories Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T21:21:20.497051Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation f1eca418-e1a9-4ffc-9e1b-85fcf17eab72 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models and Provenance Metadata for Determining the Relevance of Images and Videos in News Stories Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T21:21:19.871377Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e54d49fe-d0c0-45ed-a4bb-d18005184242 · outbound

This paper cites Promoting Equality in Large Language Models: Identifying and Mitigating the Implicit Bias based on Bayesian Theory.

Large Language Models and Provenance Metadata for Determining the Relevance of Images and Videos in News Stories Promoting Equality in Large Language Models: Identifying and Mitigating the Implicit Bias based on Bayesian Theory

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T21:21:19.877091Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 57cdca4b-4623-450f-87ca-359c8bdff8db · outbound

This paper cites AMMeBa: A Large-Scale Survey and Dataset of Media-Based Misinformation In-The-Wild.

Large Language Models and Provenance Metadata for Determining the Relevance of Images and Videos in News Stories AMMeBa: A Large-Scale Survey and Dataset of Media-Based Misinformation In-The-Wild

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T21:21:19.882634Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1a99bead-e88d-4ffb-8c96-39d1a5b79e34 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models and Provenance Metadata for Determining the Relevance of Images and Videos in News Stories Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T21:21:20.470223Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 8930afa8-4786-4a84-8e98-59f752770b2a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models and Provenance Metadata for Determining the Relevance of Images and Videos in News Stories Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T21:21:19.892602Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6b962ee5-b1d5-4a3f-b592-2771c7a291c9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models and Provenance Metadata for Determining the Relevance of Images and Videos in News Stories Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T21:21:20.443438Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 7929c5a8-76a8-4f01-a05e-98e6cd2ad46c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models and Provenance Metadata for Determining the Relevance of Images and Videos in News Stories Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T21:21:19.901701Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e3e70035-4136-49b7-9a56-d6d72a3204a6 · outbound

This paper cites Bias in Large Language Models: Origin, Evaluation, and Mitigation.

Large Language Models and Provenance Metadata for Determining the Relevance of Images and Videos in News Stories Bias in Large Language Models: Origin, Evaluation, and Mitigation

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T21:21:19.906304Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 19648b04-6fed-4b84-bcad-684197e4a6bf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models and Provenance Metadata for Determining the Relevance of Images and Videos in News Stories Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T21:21:20.415377Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 43499e6f-1e57-4c6b-867a-cbc2d605e4d7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models and Provenance Metadata for Determining the Relevance of Images and Videos in News Stories Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T21:21:20.399584Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 07204cdb-982b-4cdf-af80-94c640cc0e75 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models and Provenance Metadata for Determining the Relevance of Images and Videos in News Stories Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T21:21:20.383663Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 3289e0ef-fc87-4518-b58a-11ab85752b4c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models and Provenance Metadata for Determining the Relevance of Images and Videos in News Stories Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T21:21:20.367140Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 4beba50c-895b-4166-b827-fa1a8ce55df0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models and Provenance Metadata for Determining the Relevance of Images and Videos in News Stories Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T21:21:20.350331Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation a236e5a9-dcaa-427a-962a-6d8c2aefca20 · outbound

This paper cites https://newslit.org/tips-tools/covid-19-video-out-of-context/ Covid-19 video taken out of context.

Large Language Models and Provenance Metadata for Determining the Relevance of Images and Videos in News Stories https://newslit.org/tips-tools/covid-19-video-out-of-context/ Covid-19 video taken out of context

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T21:21:20.334892Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation ff6ae005-b5c9-42de-a125-abaffa00a0c2 · outbound

This paper cites Similarity over Factuality: Are we making progress on multimodal out-of-context misinformation detection?.

Large Language Models and Provenance Metadata for Determining the Relevance of Images and Videos in News Stories Similarity over Factuality: Are we making progress on multimodal out-of-context misinformation detection?

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T21:21:19.938609Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 13903ec0-33bf-478c-b434-e5434b84f768 · outbound

This paper cites https://github.com/AndyTheFactory/newspaper4k Newspaper4k.

Large Language Models and Provenance Metadata for Determining the Relevance of Images and Videos in News Stories https://github.com/AndyTheFactory/newspaper4k Newspaper4k

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T21:21:20.318875Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 55770ed4-0d26-4b53-9763-6735a2bdbd16 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models and Provenance Metadata for Determining the Relevance of Images and Videos in News Stories Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T21:21:20.300947Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation c7fa9b47-3807-4216-bc7c-003c426aeef6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models and Provenance Metadata for Determining the Relevance of Images and Videos in News Stories Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T21:21:20.285023Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 7a6d7432-acb8-4083-91c4-ca1482395d48 · outbound

This paper cites MBIAS: Mitigating Bias in Large Language Models While Retaining Context.

Large Language Models and Provenance Metadata for Determining the Relevance of Images and Videos in News Stories MBIAS: Mitigating Bias in Large Language Models While Retaining Context

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T21:21:19.957509Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ccc0d600-96b1-4aee-809b-41e6f18ae7cc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models and Provenance Metadata for Determining the Relevance of Images and Videos in News Stories Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T21:21:19.962163Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6df35748-6bce-4ef2-9c00-1aa14b765a60 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models and Provenance Metadata for Determining the Relevance of Images and Videos in News Stories Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T21:21:20.258898Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 28df0974-53f2-48f4-a153-97b3c5409676 · outbound

This paper cites HuggingFace's Transformers: State-of-the-art Natural Language Processing.

Large Language Models and Provenance Metadata for Determining the Relevance of Images and Videos in News Stories HuggingFace's Transformers: State-of-the-art Natural Language Processing

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T21:21:19.971063Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 92b3854f-761f-42e8-9309-019961fa13b9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models and Provenance Metadata for Determining the Relevance of Images and Videos in News Stories Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T21:21:20.242490Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 20987492-7ca8-416a-b5d5-4965681aa67b · outbound

This paper cites Hallucination is Inevitable: An Innate Limitation of Large Language Models.

Large Language Models and Provenance Metadata for Determining the Relevance of Images and Videos in News Stories Hallucination is Inevitable: An Innate Limitation of Large Language Models

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T21:21:19.980312Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f4a9d535-3288-469d-bfd1-1f16c89cc1bf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models and Provenance Metadata for Determining the Relevance of Images and Videos in News Stories Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T21:21:20.224343Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation bf41eec0-0478-4a3f-8e67-1279cec13677 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Large Language Models and Provenance Metadata for Determining the Relevance of Images and Videos in News Stories online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T21:21:19.989846Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c8da0802-5742-41fb-917b-b206e1de88d9 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Large Language Models and Provenance Metadata for Determining the Relevance of Images and Videos in News Stories write newline

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T21:21:19.995835Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation a73d930e-6f57-4418-8cc9-232aeec662c0 · inbound

Dataset of News Articles with Provenance Metadata for Media Relevance Assessment cites this paper.

Dataset of News Articles with Provenance Metadata for Media Relevance Assessment Large Language Models and Provenance Metadata for Determining the Relevance of Images and Videos in News Stories

Reference 39

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T04:43:29.573201Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.