Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Has My System Prompt Been Used? Large Language Model Prompt Membership Inference

As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 38 of 38 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.09974.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.09974 v1

Coverage vector

measured 38 of 38 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T19:57:45.390072Z

measured 41 of 41 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-15T13:29:23.443771Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

38 of 38 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy9
unresolved27
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

0
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation a5915520-57a7-46bf-a077-e12edc0044ef · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Has My System Prompt Been Used? Large Language Model Prompt Membership Inference GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T19:57:45.153829Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 73444117-ad15-4228-9e5b-6c55b3147ef2 · outbound

This paper cites Claude 3 model family: Opus, sonnet, haiku.

Has My System Prompt Been Used? Large Language Model Prompt Membership Inference Claude 3 model family: Opus, sonnet, haiku

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T19:57:46.869990Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation e37ac5f7-98e3-482c-9c4a-8805420bebde · outbound

This paper cites Prompt library.

Has My System Prompt Been Used? Large Language Model Prompt Membership Inference Prompt library

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T19:57:46.838297Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation b52c578a-3229-4b08-bfb2-b258d1e6d3b9 · outbound

This paper cites Scalable membership inference attacks via quantile regression.

Has My System Prompt Been Used? Large Language Model Prompt Membership Inference Scalable membership inference attacks via quantile regression

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T19:57:45.172892Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5bc8468b-dd2a-4134-b4ef-513483ccdce5 · outbound

This paper cites Membership inference attacks from first principles.

Has My System Prompt Been Used? Large Language Model Prompt Membership Inference Membership inference attacks from first principles

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T19:57:45.177940Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9fe14b01-8e3b-469a-bccb-e119f8d9a787 · outbound

This paper cites Talking Nonsense: Probing Large Language Models' Understanding of Adversarial Gibberish Inputs.

Has My System Prompt Been Used? Large Language Model Prompt Membership Inference Talking Nonsense: Probing Large Language Models' Understanding of Adversarial Gibberish Inputs

Reference 6

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T19:57:46.100489Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 42d50396-3163-499c-aa6b-aa49685eee72 · outbound

This paper cites Are diffusion models vulnerable to membership inference attacks? In International Conference on Machine Learning, pp.\ 8717--8730.

Has My System Prompt Been Used? Large Language Model Prompt Membership Inference Are diffusion models vulnerable to membership inference attacks? In International Conference on Machine Learning, pp.\ 8717--8730

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T19:57:45.189544Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 57b01058-6c8b-42c8-9043-01a0ba6bcd20 · outbound

This paper cites Coercing LLMs to do and reveal (almost) anything.

Has My System Prompt Been Used? Large Language Model Prompt Membership Inference Coercing LLMs to do and reveal (almost) anything

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T19:57:45.194846Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 912cab59-c2cb-42c8-89c5-eb658ed8d42f · outbound

This paper cites Permutation tests: a practical guide to resampling methods for testing hypotheses.

Has My System Prompt Been Used? Large Language Model Prompt Membership Inference Permutation tests: a practical guide to resampling methods for testing hypotheses

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T19:57:45.206647Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f4231e8e-69b1-4cfc-b0b1-ecffb3ad4ef9 · outbound

This paper cites Membership inference attacks on machine learning: A survey.

Has My System Prompt Been Used? Large Language Model Prompt Membership Inference Membership inference attacks on machine learning: A survey

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T19:57:45.213388Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0388fcb9-a0b1-4a50-a96c-a80d0098869e · outbound

This paper cites PLeak: Prompt Leaking Attacks against Large Language Model Applications.

Has My System Prompt Been Used? Large Language Model Prompt Membership Inference PLeak: Prompt Leaking Attacks against Large Language Model Applications

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T19:57:45.219278Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5f2b9d7e-ce28-468b-8316-a90269b4d193 · outbound

This paper cites How to combine membership-inference attacks on multiple updated machine learning models.

Has My System Prompt Been Used? Large Language Model Prompt Membership Inference How to combine membership-inference attacks on multiple updated machine learning models

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T19:57:46.732178Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation f6ee227e-62b1-4da2-b864-61ca9cfd09bf · outbound

This paper cites Mistral 7B.

Has My System Prompt Been Used? Large Language Model Prompt Membership Inference Mistral 7B

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T19:57:45.235444Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation da03eff9-718b-4657-95e3-84e7f9e33b62 · outbound

This paper cites Mixtral of Experts.

Has My System Prompt Been Used? Large Language Model Prompt Membership Inference Mixtral of Experts

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T19:57:45.240722Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b788aeee-ba3b-4221-994a-7fe717399ea2 · outbound

This paper cites Pre-train, prompt, and predict: A systematic survey of prompting methods in natural language processing.

Has My System Prompt Been Used? Large Language Model Prompt Membership Inference Pre-train, prompt, and predict: A systematic survey of prompting methods in natural language processing

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T19:57:45.246532Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cf76bd98-6da9-4cd7-a9fa-04cd8643fcaf · outbound

This paper cites Dataset Inference: Ownership Resolution in Machine Learning.

Has My System Prompt Been Used? Large Language Model Prompt Membership Inference Dataset Inference: Ownership Resolution in Machine Learning

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T19:57:45.251712Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0938692f-064b-4028-a630-96c1de52c741 · outbound

This paper cites Llm dataset inference: Did you train on my dataset?, 2024.

Has My System Prompt Been Used? Large Language Model Prompt Membership Inference Llm dataset inference: Did you train on my dataset?, 2024

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T19:57:46.693289Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 10a41c23-e253-4b62-b6bd-8c4683ab42fd · outbound

This paper cites Membership inference attacks against diffusion models.

Has My System Prompt Been Used? Large Language Model Prompt Membership Inference Membership inference attacks against diffusion models

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T19:57:45.263046Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d81a65cc-5a94-45e5-a710-db7b0ea52a54 · outbound

This paper cites Language Model Inversion.

Has My System Prompt Been Used? Large Language Model Prompt Membership Inference Language Model Inversion

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T19:57:45.269733Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f841a670-dbbc-43be-950d-537c59dd5d8e · outbound

This paper cites Application development using large language models.

Has My System Prompt Been Used? Large Language Model Prompt Membership Inference Application development using large language models

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T19:57:46.415803Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation fcc474c8-2db4-4a50-8181-e8b411371482 · outbound

This paper cites Prompt engineering guide.

Has My System Prompt Been Used? Large Language Model Prompt Membership Inference Prompt engineering guide

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T19:57:46.388671Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 8d630b7e-de8d-4566-a013-e57cfa5a76b4 · outbound

This paper cites Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks.

Has My System Prompt Been Used? Large Language Model Prompt Membership Inference Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T19:57:45.289930Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1b927622-f645-4dac-b997-a13b9f5dfc6e · outbound

This paper cites White-box vs black-box: Bayes optimal strategies for membership inference.

Has My System Prompt Been Used? Large Language Model Prompt Membership Inference White-box vs black-box: Bayes optimal strategies for membership inference

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T19:57:45.295559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b4f1a9b9-6565-4515-a690-6094aae04585 · outbound

This paper cites ML-Leaks: Model and Data Independent Membership Inference Attacks and Defenses on Machine Learning Models.

Has My System Prompt Been Used? Large Language Model Prompt Membership Inference ML-Leaks: Model and Data Independent Membership Inference Attacks and Defenses on Machine Learning Models

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T19:57:45.300578Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d8b3626f-b44c-4f0d-934b-6b036d6cdb3c · outbound

This paper cites Prompt Stealing Attacks Against Large Language Models.

Has My System Prompt Been Used? Large Language Model Prompt Membership Inference Prompt Stealing Attacks Against Large Language Models

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T19:57:45.306008Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cde82144-a971-4bbb-ba75-e9247eebcf66 · outbound

This paper cites Membership inference attacks against machine learning models.

Has My System Prompt Been Used? Large Language Model Prompt Membership Inference Membership inference attacks against machine learning models

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T19:57:45.311371Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 405d7e19-dbfb-4ba3-aa8c-9b25819519dc · outbound

This paper cites Systematic evaluation of privacy risks of machine learning models.

Has My System Prompt Been Used? Large Language Model Prompt Membership Inference Systematic evaluation of privacy risks of machine learning models

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T19:57:46.311341Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 68b8b138-d5db-4981-8100-618f201cb0a0 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

Has My System Prompt Been Used? Large Language Model Prompt Membership Inference Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T19:57:45.325891Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3b3a0c4f-d025-49f9-b776-92464e3ede97 · outbound

This paper cites Canary in a Coalmine: Better Membership Inference with Ensembled Adversarial Queries.

Has My System Prompt Been Used? Large Language Model Prompt Membership Inference Canary in a Coalmine: Better Membership Inference with Ensembled Adversarial Queries

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T19:57:45.331840Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d9b52a6c-4cb1-41f9-bdb0-c6fb79f335ea · outbound

This paper cites Hard prompts made easy: Gradient-based discrete optimization for prompt tuning and discovery.

Has My System Prompt Been Used? Large Language Model Prompt Membership Inference Hard prompts made easy: Gradient-based discrete optimization for prompt tuning and discovery

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T19:57:46.274629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 0c8a7a63-0a66-484f-85bd-729cc3d791cf · outbound

This paper cites PRSA: Prompt Stealing Attacks against Real-World Prompt Services.

Has My System Prompt Been Used? Large Language Model Prompt Membership Inference PRSA: Prompt Stealing Attacks against Real-World Prompt Services

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T19:57:45.342844Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e80e620f-b54f-4624-9a0c-868113c21ba8 · outbound

This paper cites Privacy risk in machine learning: Analyzing the connection to overfitting.

Has My System Prompt Been Used? Large Language Model Prompt Membership Inference Privacy risk in machine learning: Analyzing the connection to overfitting

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T19:57:46.243823Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation b2ed7c43-8647-4889-9e32-e1d25d249fba · outbound

This paper cites Impact of magnetization and hyperfine field distribution on high magnetoelectric coupling strength in BaTiO$_3$-BiFeO$_3$ multilayers.

Has My System Prompt Been Used? Large Language Model Prompt Membership Inference Impact of magnetization and hyperfine field distribution on high magnetoelectric coupling strength in BaTiO$_3$-BiFeO$_3$ multilayers

Reference 33

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T19:57:45.640895Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation a25b558b-5980-4dd0-8d31-a722df714560 · outbound

This paper cites Universal and Transferable Adversarial Attacks on Aligned Language Models.

Has My System Prompt Been Used? Large Language Model Prompt Membership Inference Universal and Transferable Adversarial Attacks on Aligned Language Models

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T19:57:45.360695Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2f4aa47f-601f-4f22-881d-a244eeae7528 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Has My System Prompt Been Used? Large Language Model Prompt Membership Inference write newline

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T19:57:45.368194Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e92931d5-8736-4c9e-98c4-7a785fd2796f · outbound

This paper cites @esa (Ref.

Has My System Prompt Been Used? Large Language Model Prompt Membership Inference @esa (Ref

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T19:57:45.375929Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5ea70251-1fae-4cb3-b671-9906970440a8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Has My System Prompt Been Used? Large Language Model Prompt Membership Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T19:57:45.381616Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9df5a443-8637-4ad5-acc9-f6c0532126ac · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Has My System Prompt Been Used? Large Language Model Prompt Membership Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T19:57:45.390072Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation ffc331d9-e4b9-4810-ba33-aa5a886c2bfc · inbound

Multi-TAP: Multi-criteria Target Adaptive Persona Modeling for Cross-Domain Recommendation cites this paper.

Multi-TAP: Multi-criteria Target Adaptive Persona Modeling for Cross-Domain Recommendation Has My System Prompt Been Used? Large Language Model Prompt Membership Inference

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-15T13:29:23.443771Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 50493d11-6f6f-479c-98a0-7e9393662d44 · inbound

Can You Keep a Secret? Involuntary Information Leakage in Language Model Writing cites this paper.

Can You Keep a Secret? Involuntary Information Leakage in Language Model Writing Has My System Prompt Been Used? Large Language Model Prompt Membership Inference

Reference 6

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T06:41:42.293134Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation e79449e6-97f2-426c-988d-cbf74cbd93ab · inbound

Prompt Governance? On Governing Technologies Governed by Natural Language cites this paper.

Prompt Governance? On Governing Technologies Governed by Natural Language Has My System Prompt Been Used? Large Language Model Prompt Membership Inference

Reference 185

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T08:25:32.571899Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.