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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Technical Risks of (Lethal) Autonomous Weapons Systems

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 19 of 19 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2502.10174.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.10174 v1

Coverage vector

measured 19 of 19 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T19:10:56.750883Z

measured 20 of 20 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T21:34:41.921447Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-06T21:34:46.720686Z

Reference resolution

19 of 19 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy13
  • unresolved6
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation e134602b-a28d-4b8b-84e6-c9fcd915eb0b · outbound

This paper cites National Security Commission on Artificial Intelligence.

Technical Risks of (Lethal) Autonomous Weapons Systems National Security Commission on Artificial Intelligence

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T19:10:57.059425Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:10:56.682763Z digest=sha256:c6c50d4021a1f5def7a6b77dbfff72c0ba429e2d1a8f7b1187d767db686a33c0

Observation c7473ed8-b0a1-41ec-baca-79035282a679 · outbound

This paper cites Seeing, knowing, and deciding: The technological command dream that never dies? War on the Rocks Web site.

Technical Risks of (Lethal) Autonomous Weapons Systems Seeing, knowing, and deciding: The technological command dream that never dies? War on the Rocks Web site

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T19:10:57.047254Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:10:56.688603Z digest=sha256:9782f93ffd2763b1cc3ad6166fdffdc811f22bea74b4178c4c4ecded20928c3e

Observation 8276f775-0547-4e8a-946e-233cd644b34a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Technical Risks of (Lethal) Autonomous Weapons Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T19:10:57.035165Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:10:56.692043Z digest=sha256:b4926e72ba93d29c1f72961b2ad158afc034623c13563d887ead1d5e93f7970d

Observation bcd8268b-a128-4b21-a94f-5df8df876f56 · outbound

This paper cites Supervised VS unsupervised VS reinforcement learning.

Technical Risks of (Lethal) Autonomous Weapons Systems Supervised VS unsupervised VS reinforcement learning

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T19:10:57.024536Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:10:56.695768Z digest=sha256:5dd7f4ed34e301717a499f14112f54ba8deada728f45143adabc8db606b9ba63

Observation 844f4d0e-c210-4a75-9146-c624ceffe5a1 · outbound

This paper cites Lethal autonomous weapon systems (LAWS).

Technical Risks of (Lethal) Autonomous Weapons Systems Lethal autonomous weapon systems (LAWS)

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T19:10:57.011872Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:10:56.699590Z digest=sha256:877551d68c19c719ea0dfb5830701c4902012da96f95b50322970f8697d78934

Observation 1d1838fc-de35-4bc6-9256-11c178ffa403 · outbound

This paper cites Problems with autonomous weapons.

Technical Risks of (Lethal) Autonomous Weapons Systems Problems with autonomous weapons

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T19:10:57.000308Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:10:56.703187Z digest=sha256:a89038d59dc82599a1e6773f406bc1ad2c4062377f620e699e81cef81bebdebb

Observation 96dc5738-a982-4aaf-a405-8c3bdeb8bcfe · outbound

This paper cites The Future of Life Institute.

Technical Risks of (Lethal) Autonomous Weapons Systems The Future of Life Institute

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T19:10:56.988418Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:10:56.706680Z digest=sha256:5d9b2940eb815522eacdd494ca86828636eafa1b0c2144a172e227cf450a47c3

Observation f62ed128-c2fa-4d96-b169-fc3ee3efa01c · outbound

This paper cites From concept drift to model degradation: An overview on performance-aware drift detectors.

Technical Risks of (Lethal) Autonomous Weapons Systems From concept drift to model degradation: An overview on performance-aware drift detectors

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T19:10:56.710234Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:10:56.710234Z digest=sha256:19fead25a78af408311d014445ca70b72a6e593ce644e858d0ef5668e3460589

Observation ab47efb6-56d5-4b51-a854-39d52dd3b80e · outbound

This paper cites What is model drift? | IBM.

Technical Risks of (Lethal) Autonomous Weapons Systems What is model drift? | IBM

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T19:10:56.975740Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:10:56.713692Z digest=sha256:ad4549f417be460691ff7be7b884bd5e718f44d14afdd7999a461ca7d7f898a3

Observation fbf85eaf-e421-44e0-a832-ffd57d6d9abb · outbound

This paper cites Understanding data decay, data entropy, and data drift: Key differences you need to know.

Technical Risks of (Lethal) Autonomous Weapons Systems Understanding data decay, data entropy, and data drift: Key differences you need to know

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T19:10:56.964020Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:10:56.717567Z digest=sha256:28f0e2362eb1fcf204f83020298612ccdf2e17a21074512fcc7793b5e841dafb

Observation 4cc24a1f-4d4b-4bd3-b68c-4645fc46b9f5 · outbound

This paper cites AI: Unexplainable, unpredictable, uncontrollable.

Technical Risks of (Lethal) Autonomous Weapons Systems AI: Unexplainable, unpredictable, uncontrollable

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T19:10:56.950485Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:10:56.720904Z digest=sha256:e17ac1025277b444daff824a4a203426dc756cae41c64f3cfa8ed08b563d1810

Observation debde51d-daec-4e38-8d08-1d823385ec17 · outbound

This paper cites Aligning AI With Shared Human Values.

Technical Risks of (Lethal) Autonomous Weapons Systems Aligning AI With Shared Human Values

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T19:10:56.724188Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:10:56.724188Z digest=sha256:edd6616455fa623ed0a124ebf5d3eb385d841eac7d7b49077236164efa16ea41

Observation 1a831d1f-9d08-4ef2-8b43-b0f5bb1e6f1f · outbound

This paper cites Concrete Problems in AI Safety.

Technical Risks of (Lethal) Autonomous Weapons Systems Concrete Problems in AI Safety

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T19:10:56.728265Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:10:56.728265Z digest=sha256:f52220e4597f18e0e9c7bc712ebdaf7d51892e10145ae89d45a570fb60e1124f

Observation ce6b402b-1a67-40b9-b504-9d5487166763 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring goodhart’s law.

Technical Risks of (Lethal) Autonomous Weapons Systems Measuring goodhart’s law

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T19:10:56.938984Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:10:56.732164Z digest=sha256:e117226d2f6478a775c9b2aca5c709f56111f9d4edc8fb06f279de393935c032

Observation bd00104a-e810-4aa8-8ada-3afa05d52c3c · outbound

This paper cites Goal Misgeneralization: Why Correct Specifications Aren't Enough For Correct Goals.

Technical Risks of (Lethal) Autonomous Weapons Systems Goal Misgeneralization: Why Correct Specifications Aren't Enough For Correct Goals

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T19:10:56.735518Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:10:56.735518Z digest=sha256:f56a62ce559f2d129ac5f386a37fcd0571835b5c8993e6f1aab62605fd173bf6

Observation efb71cde-9860-483f-91d1-8b200f863a0c · outbound

This paper cites Risks from Learned Optimization in Advanced Machine Learning Systems.

Technical Risks of (Lethal) Autonomous Weapons Systems Risks from Learned Optimization in Advanced Machine Learning Systems

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T19:10:56.740112Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:10:56.740112Z digest=sha256:f4c9158c0653132e8d263d5829984955aa0c7d7943353e251f053e0f7a96231c

Observation 7b29bd96-94bd-484e-bef4-529d2b3b48dd · outbound

This paper cites Key concepts in AI safety: Specification in machine learning.

Technical Risks of (Lethal) Autonomous Weapons Systems Key concepts in AI safety: Specification in machine learning

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T19:10:56.926988Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:10:56.743780Z digest=sha256:21c415c54b51aa96333b635e2af48646ddf73b436a03a7c6b773ada6c6145643

Observation 11b45b98-0650-47cc-8cb1-05f57d489b10 · outbound

This paper cites Rolling text.

Technical Risks of (Lethal) Autonomous Weapons Systems Rolling text

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T19:10:56.913784Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:10:56.747338Z digest=sha256:e9996c24e1189dcf9d060e844f3fd1f866b0d00c6f72624f84b644e227366db9

Observation 50b01664-035c-4354-ab11-1b868dbaee55 · outbound

This paper cites Corrigibility.

Technical Risks of (Lethal) Autonomous Weapons Systems Corrigibility

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T19:10:56.902863Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:10:56.750883Z digest=sha256:6f46c4ebf826e51f484abb468f4ad2ee56caa13cfe4e00962548973cffdda0a8

Pith citing papers

Observation 977157d7-6733-404b-a42b-9b8d4999528b · inbound

A Survey on Autonomy-Induced Security Risks in Large Model-Based Agents cites this paper.

A Survey on Autonomy-Induced Security Risks in Large Model-Based Agents Technical Risks of (Lethal) Autonomous Weapons Systems

Reference 45

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T21:34:46.725127Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:34:41.921447Z digest=sha256:4f2f96be5c8dc97e53c61a22178fb2a7c330dcc81018bc3b5c40a546e76c054d