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QCD predictions for physical multimeson scattering amplitudes

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arxiv 2502.14348 v3 pith:OSWZROOG submitted 2025-02-20 hep-lat hep-phnucl-th

classification hep-lathep-phnucl-th
keywords amplitudeslatticephysicalresultsscatteringfinite-volumefirstspectra
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

We use lattice QCD calculations of the finite-volume spectra of systems of two and three mesons to determine, for the first time, three-particle scattering amplitudes with physical quark masses. Our results are for combinations of $\pi^+$ and $K^+$, at a lattice spacing $a=0.063\;$fm, and in the isospin-symmetric limit. We also obtain accurate results for maximal-isospin two-meson amplitudes, with those for $\pi^+ K^+$ and $2K^+$ being the first determinations at the physical point. Dense lattice spectra are obtained using the stochastic Laplacian-Heaviside method, and the analysis leading to scattering amplitudes is done using the relativistic finite-volume formalism. Results are compared to chiral perturbation theory and to phenomenological fits to experimental data, finding good agreement.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

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  3. Universal parameters of the $\Lambda(1380)$, the $\Lambda(1405)$ and their isospin partners from a combined analysis of Lattice QCD and experimental results

    hep-ph 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

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  4. Revisiting Roy-Steiner-equation analysis of pion-kaon scattering from lattice QCD data

    hep-ph 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A Roy-Steiner dispersive analysis of lattice QCD pion-kaon data at m_pi = 391 MeV finds the κ resonance at (966-i198) MeV, a broad resonance rather than the virtual-state pole reported in K-matrix analyses.

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