Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

QExplorer: Large Language Model Based Query Extraction for Toxic Content Exploration

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 34 of 34 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.18480.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.18480 v1

Coverage vector

measured 34 of 34 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T00:45:32.859487Z

measured 34 of 34 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

34 of 34 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy0
unresolved27
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier3
metadata mismatch2

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation dae2058b-35c6-4308-b260-a32f6e87c41b · outbound

This paper cites Lee Giles.

QExplorer: Large Language Model Based Query Extraction for Toxic Content Exploration Lee Giles

Reference 1

Resolution: malformed identifier; arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-09T00:45:33.483315Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 3ae21d3e-0720-4232-8998-13ae10934a72 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen Technical Report.

QExplorer: Large Language Model Based Query Extraction for Toxic Content Exploration Qwen Technical Report

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:45:32.643914Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9f911389-070f-4090-ae2b-54f88c5f410b · outbound

This paper cites Named Entity Recognition with Bidirectional LSTM-CNNs.

QExplorer: Large Language Model Based Query Extraction for Toxic Content Exploration Named Entity Recognition with Bidirectional LSTM-CNNs

Reference 3

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-09T00:45:33.420606Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 8be2b28f-97f1-43e9-a10d-3b367b59ef60 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

QExplorer: Large Language Model Based Query Extraction for Toxic Content Exploration Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:45:33.493116Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 071c2bb7-b2c6-4e2f-8653-d26c89423182 · outbound

This paper cites Applying a Generic Sequence-to-Sequence Model for Simple and Effective Keyphrase Generation.

QExplorer: Large Language Model Based Query Extraction for Toxic Content Exploration Applying a Generic Sequence-to-Sequence Model for Simple and Effective Keyphrase Generation

Reference 5

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-09T00:45:33.393654Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 4fa5432c-74dc-4886-8a79-a68d37ac2a61 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Instruction-Finetuned Language Models.

QExplorer: Large Language Model Based Query Extraction for Toxic Content Exploration Scaling Instruction-Finetuned Language Models

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:45:32.764280Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 87cdaa58-7d7e-4314-84f3-c95bf2b3b3f9 · outbound

This paper cites GLM: General Language Model Pretraining with Autoregressive Blank Infilling.

QExplorer: Large Language Model Based Query Extraction for Toxic Content Exploration GLM: General Language Model Pretraining with Autoregressive Blank Infilling

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:45:32.768266Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9a3a254f-e923-4b50-bb14-c1f08249a5da · outbound

This paper cites ChatGLM: A Family of Large Language Models from GLM-130B to GLM-4 All Tools.

QExplorer: Large Language Model Based Query Extraction for Toxic Content Exploration ChatGLM: A Family of Large Language Models from GLM-130B to GLM-4 All Tools

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:45:32.772349Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 785c5c42-a3b7-4ee1-8326-5f24365466c1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

QExplorer: Large Language Model Based Query Extraction for Toxic Content Exploration Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:45:32.776127Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f0d556b1-ff8e-485c-9005-c6ae157bf2c4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

QExplorer: Large Language Model Based Query Extraction for Toxic Content Exploration Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:45:32.779656Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6095bcee-072e-45fb-af18-d07a38d47856 · outbound

This paper cites LoRA+: Efficient Low Rank Adaptation of Large Models.

QExplorer: Large Language Model Based Query Extraction for Toxic Content Exploration LoRA+: Efficient Low Rank Adaptation of Large Models

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:45:32.783485Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 47d7cc7b-8a5c-441b-b632-afd0cdf2f267 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Coding Challenge Competence With APPS.

QExplorer: Large Language Model Based Query Extraction for Toxic Content Exploration Measuring Coding Challenge Competence With APPS

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:45:32.787409Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 60565577-f097-49d7-b5e6-5564018ece09 · outbound

This paper cites ORPO: Monolithic Preference Optimization without Reference Model.

QExplorer: Large Language Model Based Query Extraction for Toxic Content Exploration ORPO: Monolithic Preference Optimization without Reference Model

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:45:32.791295Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1f4e5fd1-49c9-4d1f-a8fa-aa578a551225 · outbound

This paper cites ChatGLM-RLHF: Practices of Aligning Large Language Models with Human Feedback.

QExplorer: Large Language Model Based Query Extraction for Toxic Content Exploration ChatGLM-RLHF: Practices of Aligning Large Language Models with Human Feedback

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:45:32.795163Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3bbeee29-be38-4cc2-bc2f-b2d51cef5b36 · outbound

This paper cites LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models.

QExplorer: Large Language Model Based Query Extraction for Toxic Content Exploration LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:45:32.798894Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9c42c491-deaa-409a-8119-0bfe182ecfdd · outbound

This paper cites Neural Architectures for Named Entity Recognition.

QExplorer: Large Language Model Based Query Extraction for Toxic Content Exploration Neural Architectures for Named Entity Recognition

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:45:32.802576Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fa01e605-cd9d-44e3-958e-cd1a551db6cd · outbound

This paper cites BART: Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language Generation, Translation, and Comprehension.

QExplorer: Large Language Model Based Query Extraction for Toxic Content Exploration BART: Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language Generation, Translation, and Comprehension

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:45:32.806194Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 88c868f0-4664-45aa-929f-6a46ffd9ac85 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

QExplorer: Large Language Model Based Query Extraction for Toxic Content Exploration Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: malformed identifier; doi_truncated, observed 2026-08-09T00:45:33.225779Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 13b71bbe-e566-4e6d-b9a1-e3b553e9ac0e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

QExplorer: Large Language Model Based Query Extraction for Toxic Content Exploration Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:45:32.813243Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c49e97f0-9d59-4c94-a20b-2cb664d1d10b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

QExplorer: Large Language Model Based Query Extraction for Toxic Content Exploration Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:45:33.138044Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 2330f520-8b62-4790-8816-933a346d2d49 · outbound

This paper cites Cross-Task Generalization via Natural Language Crowdsourcing Instructions.

QExplorer: Large Language Model Based Query Extraction for Toxic Content Exploration Cross-Task Generalization via Natural Language Crowdsourcing Instructions

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:45:32.819850Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b3505069-4b2a-4070-b2f5-4ad7f20f4a3d · outbound

This paper cites Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback.

QExplorer: Large Language Model Based Query Extraction for Toxic Content Exploration Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:45:32.823537Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 147da611-c671-4cd5-b4d1-7f15c6b2395f · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Model based Long-tail Query Rewriting in Taobao Search.

QExplorer: Large Language Model Based Query Extraction for Toxic Content Exploration Large Language Model based Long-tail Query Rewriting in Taobao Search

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:45:32.826900Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9861635e-f3dc-4b02-b5e5-0b17d117865f · outbound

This paper cites Direct Preference Optimization: Your Language Model is Secretly a Reward Model.

QExplorer: Large Language Model Based Query Extraction for Toxic Content Exploration Direct Preference Optimization: Your Language Model is Secretly a Reward Model

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:45:32.830029Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2aaeda95-d1e7-4f21-9daf-7961e957c580 · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

QExplorer: Large Language Model Based Query Extraction for Toxic Content Exploration LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:45:32.833071Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0dc614a3-c76c-4195-8bec-178795127fb5 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

QExplorer: Large Language Model Based Query Extraction for Toxic Content Exploration Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:45:32.835796Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e381d4cf-fdeb-45b6-ba04-303b68f46f32 · outbound

This paper cites Finetuned Language Models Are Zero-Shot Learners.

QExplorer: Large Language Model Based Query Extraction for Toxic Content Exploration Finetuned Language Models Are Zero-Shot Learners

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:45:32.839143Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3793525b-e048-43c8-963a-2a03e12666ce · outbound

This paper cites Pre-trained Language Models for Keyphrase Generation: A Thorough Empirical Study.

QExplorer: Large Language Model Based Query Extraction for Toxic Content Exploration Pre-trained Language Models for Keyphrase Generation: A Thorough Empirical Study

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:45:32.842576Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d5e299f4-8a25-45e2-82e3-7e2ddec3f86a · outbound

This paper cites Is DPO Superior to PPO for LLM Alignment? A Comprehensive Study.

QExplorer: Large Language Model Based Query Extraction for Toxic Content Exploration Is DPO Superior to PPO for LLM Alignment? A Comprehensive Study

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:45:32.845976Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 68435f0b-f0e4-427d-bf94-5c199d53dde4 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2 Technical Report.

QExplorer: Large Language Model Based Query Extraction for Toxic Content Exploration Qwen2 Technical Report

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:45:32.849405Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f73eb18f-d920-4712-a7c6-01f5e54cc4f6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

QExplorer: Large Language Model Based Query Extraction for Toxic Content Exploration Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:45:32.853131Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ac5c70a0-4c3e-4708-bea9-5269c98f9fea · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

QExplorer: Large Language Model Based Query Extraction for Toxic Content Exploration Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:45:32.856370Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d5d34aca-0f24-44ec-a7f2-e60ff377fd7d · outbound

This paper cites LlamaFactory: Unified Efficient Fine-Tuning of 100+ Language Models.

QExplorer: Large Language Model Based Query Extraction for Toxic Content Exploration LlamaFactory: Unified Efficient Fine-Tuning of 100+ Language Models

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:45:32.859487Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6cc8c1c5-65fe-4e55-b184-76750c23071d · outbound

This paper cites SimCKP: Simple Contrastive Learning of Keyphrase Representations.

QExplorer: Large Language Model Based Query Extraction for Toxic Content Exploration SimCKP: Simple Contrastive Learning of Keyphrase Representations

Reference 2023

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-09T00:45:33.406989Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.