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Computational Equivalence of Spiked Covariance and Spiked Wigner Models via Gram-Schmidt Perturbation

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arxiv 2503.02802 v2 pith:5LNFDIPA submitted 2025-03-04 math.ST cs.CCstat.TH

classification math.STcs.CCstat.TH
keywords spikedcomputationalcovarianceequivalencefirstgram-schmidtmodelmodels
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In this work, we show the first average-case reduction transforming the sparse Spiked Covariance Model into the sparse Spiked Wigner Model and as a consequence obtain the first computational equivalence result between two well-studied high-dimensional statistics models. Our approach leverages a new perturbation equivariance property for Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization, enabling removal of dependence in the noise while preserving the signal.

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Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Computational Complexity of Statistics: New Insights from Low-Degree Polynomials

    math.ST 2025-06 accept novelty 2.0 of 10

    A survey of the low-degree polynomial framework for predicting statistical-computational gaps, covering definitions, evidence, connections to other methods, and open problems.

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