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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Inference Scaling Reshapes AI Governance

As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 14 of 14 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2503.05705.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2503.05705 v1

Coverage vector

measured 14 of 14 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T23:38:52.118093Z

measured 16 of 16 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T11:04:08.234884Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-11T20:21:08.721459Z

Reference resolution

14 of 14 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy4
  • unresolved10
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation f9d3efce-334b-48f2-8ff5-67cebf402cec · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Inference Scaling Reshapes AI Governance Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T23:38:52.377132Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T23:38:52.071510Z digest=sha256:ba3178660cdaa646525a49813e134df561e4b74f3b853a7d17c596e4a6b2ff83

Observation b42ed813-6a73-43ab-b0fc-fd849ff854d3 · outbound

This paper cites This has led to intense speculation that the previous era of scaling pre-training compute could be followed by an era of scaling up inference-compute.

Inference Scaling Reshapes AI Governance This has led to intense speculation that the previous era of scaling pre-training compute could be followed by an era of scaling up inference-compute

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T23:38:52.363285Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T23:38:52.075868Z digest=sha256:65729b34d080d37d760b2ec919f8b5bd945f11ee3c855d1fb36976cdb3259490

Observation adf4c983-5509-4f24-a5c3-94373b8fa637 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Inference Scaling Reshapes AI Governance Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T23:38:52.229735Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T23:38:52.086848Z digest=sha256:1c00040f2dff402110bde55a9db30474c4734623799520504712c482c225fbbb

Observation 1ff3571f-2e6e-4d80-af3e-a59a9e6b57ac · outbound

This paper cites Training Compute Thresholds: Features and Functions in AI Regulation.

Inference Scaling Reshapes AI Governance Training Compute Thresholds: Features and Functions in AI Regulation

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T23:38:52.105060Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T23:38:52.105060Z digest=sha256:9dac2545002dacf6940340fd71bd8cbb2a548c881c405a55a2cde4b738d713b7

Observation e9a320b5-0209-465e-a58e-2ede6394f013 · outbound

This paper cites Nature 550, 354–359.

Inference Scaling Reshapes AI Governance Nature 550, 354–359

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T23:38:52.118093Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T23:38:52.118093Z digest=sha256:b1c7324bc800e5aa3d79407b601b229cf35439972f61ae10dba3f03e0399b101

Observation 6b3896f5-e41a-4759-a998-40f53ca586f1 · outbound

This paper cites And even if the weights were stolen, the thief would still have to pay the high inference-at-deployment costs.

Inference Scaling Reshapes AI Governance And even if the weights were stolen, the thief would still have to pay the high inference-at-deployment costs

Reference 100

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T23:38:52.341742Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T23:38:52.083191Z digest=sha256:5d2e7ce33ddcfa98e8a7f8bd986a09b3caf46eb9ce044ac7b64dc486eb82f5b0

Observation 45accc1a-1780-4842-b0b0-3f3d19dff238 · outbound

This paper cites For example, if you scale up training compute by 1 OOM, that means 0.5 OOMs more parameters and 0.5 OOMs more data.

Inference Scaling Reshapes AI Governance For example, if you scale up training compute by 1 OOM, that means 0.5 OOMs more parameters and 0.5 OOMs more data

Reference 1010

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T23:38:52.207901Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T23:38:52.094398Z digest=sha256:4a13c99f8126d8a413116db2ee0faec1357d52149fc1109c53cc284f445e6708

Observation 7f5b3ce9-f8bc-49a9-9a90-a0c28d5cb572 · outbound

This paper cites Thinking Fast and Slow with Deep Learning and Tree Search.

Inference Scaling Reshapes AI Governance Thinking Fast and Slow with Deep Learning and Tree Search

Reference 2017

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T23:38:52.097617Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T23:38:52.097617Z digest=sha256:784b81da94105ab080b7444cc31cb3dcf81f6c6547f8f3e7dc4765529dc93c05

Observation 8c7db69c-3849-4fcc-8001-cbd8c0193512 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models.

Inference Scaling Reshapes AI Governance Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models

Reference 2020

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T23:38:52.114548Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T23:38:52.114548Z digest=sha256:aab4ced92d772735df9bbff82d907082202ebfe7e263378921601ca0734c676d

Observation 397fba30-a8c5-4cd0-b609-60ba4bafbceb · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Scaling Laws with Board Games.

Inference Scaling Reshapes AI Governance Scaling Scaling Laws with Board Games

Reference 2021

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T23:38:52.111251Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T23:38:52.111251Z digest=sha256:a0b8ae41f32aee160f3855e67215878caf8b7b61591023d5cb668deddca9e769

Observation b3655c1d-5b61-48a2-8520-3bad03badbdf · outbound

This paper cites Training Compute-Optimal Large Language Models.

Inference Scaling Reshapes AI Governance Training Compute-Optimal Large Language Models

Reference 2022

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T23:38:52.108206Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T23:38:52.108206Z digest=sha256:22eb03eaab9cdd067f4888694e9cfec31a537fd8d8479f49a17e17ca41820598

Observation 366d8e1c-d8b4-4240-ab0e-b148173a5719 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Inference Scaling Reshapes AI Governance Unresolved cited work

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T23:38:52.219377Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T23:38:52.090570Z digest=sha256:10c197b5878140253fa6b29c44a96c6bdc8c3616d0b0a048125320700c0c7b82

Observation fc0aca0e-effc-4a58-9bb7-842c5ca541fb · outbound

This paper cites A second — and ultimately more important — question concerns the nature of inference-scaling.

Inference Scaling Reshapes AI Governance A second — and ultimately more important — question concerns the nature of inference-scaling

Reference 2024

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T23:38:52.352910Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T23:38:52.079605Z digest=sha256:2a3fa1d43645470fc146a9c8bc2c915e1e1811bdfb045d652bf47fe89d297c76

Observation 1d2cbe24-f56d-43a8-89ee-f21e0ec56fb9 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

Inference Scaling Reshapes AI Governance DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 2025

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T23:38:52.101704Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T23:38:52.101704Z digest=sha256:09b7cccff253fd59125b9c4538df6538d806d31a0b2ebf8a425faf2e50d6c860

Pith citing papers

Observation dbafce89-44c8-460c-bb99-5a4e71861cf6 · inbound

What Should Frontier AI Developers Disclose About Internal Deployments? cites this paper.

What Should Frontier AI Developers Disclose About Internal Deployments? Inference Scaling Reshapes AI Governance

Reference 46

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T20:21:08.727090Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-08T09:33:47.869030Z digest=sha256:7de2f53e85f94b8d466ae88cce366ed7a9c4b987d66a85f0cbec3453e53fd2e0

Observation 5b63640c-2956-43da-bfd8-16a3a0e8eb48 · inbound

How to Catch a GPU: A Taxonomy of Verification and Enforcement Mechanisms for International AI Agreements cites this paper.

How to Catch a GPU: A Taxonomy of Verification and Enforcement Mechanisms for International AI Agreements Inference Scaling Reshapes AI Governance

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T11:04:08.234884Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-02T11:04:08.234884Z digest=sha256:b814d7bb91d3711c9f13271894db3fb7a96f33583843a426de01157f99602a1e