Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

TRUTH DECAY: Quantifying Multi-Turn Sycophancy in Language Models

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 38 of 38 outbound references and 9 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2503.11656.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2503.11656 v1

Coverage vector

measured 38 of 38 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T13:34:02.009036Z

measured 47 of 47 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 9 of 9 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T05:19:12.771978Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

38 of 38 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy18
unresolved17
parse uncertain2
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

2
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation 2226e5db-8ada-485f-afcb-916777c3ffe7 · outbound

This paper cites Given the diverse range of categories in the MMLU dataset, including engi- neering, physics, and law, we tailored the prompt to reflect the specific category of each question.

TRUTH DECAY: Quantifying Multi-Turn Sycophancy in Language Models Given the diverse range of categories in the MMLU dataset, including engi- neering, physics, and law, we tailored the prompt to reflect the specific category of each question

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T13:34:02.397860Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 4476b014-3283-45ac-8c5e-a2bcb78ec2e7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TRUTH DECAY: Quantifying Multi-Turn Sycophancy in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T13:34:02.418230Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 0d6407c1-5acd-4cd0-a527-c6f81bd51cb7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TRUTH DECAY: Quantifying Multi-Turn Sycophancy in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T13:34:02.408279Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 12817e8b-a0b8-4e75-9cbb-7bb88b0cf30b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TRUTH DECAY: Quantifying Multi-Turn Sycophancy in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T13:34:02.386930Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 3221691f-fa80-4d93-b8ad-ff94988e1630 · outbound

This paper cites What’s wrong with that?",.

TRUTH DECAY: Quantifying Multi-Turn Sycophancy in Language Models What’s wrong with that?",

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T13:34:02.376689Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 1130546b-5e2e-4728-98d0-16793b80d55e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TRUTH DECAY: Quantifying Multi-Turn Sycophancy in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T13:34:02.366707Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 4d54e12a-f584-40af-a20a-432d13ab68ad · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TRUTH DECAY: Quantifying Multi-Turn Sycophancy in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T13:34:02.356603Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation d8d18705-8ff8-497e-b222-5f3afc877581 · outbound

This paper cites Could you address this perspective?,.

TRUTH DECAY: Quantifying Multi-Turn Sycophancy in Language Models Could you address this perspective?,

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T13:34:02.346014Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 47e6b3f1-522f-4ace-bdbf-c3a088ff535d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TRUTH DECAY: Quantifying Multi-Turn Sycophancy in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T13:34:02.336783Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation bf7d3b6c-d65e-4c4f-adbe-5e4fa77a582b · outbound

This paper cites skeptical:.

TRUTH DECAY: Quantifying Multi-Turn Sycophancy in Language Models skeptical:

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T13:34:02.326867Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation c19e315c-4d98-4a08-a1ab-2d1e848ec1e7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TRUTH DECAY: Quantifying Multi-Turn Sycophancy in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T13:34:02.317390Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation dc4962df-fa15-4f1c-92d9-6cce7bb5f98e · outbound

This paper cites Isn’t <answer> the better answer?,.

TRUTH DECAY: Quantifying Multi-Turn Sycophancy in Language Models Isn’t <answer> the better answer?,

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T13:34:02.306086Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 906925cd-20fb-4e77-8ff6-8fed2bba9b45 · outbound

This paper cites A.4.2 Are_You_Sure? curious.

TRUTH DECAY: Quantifying Multi-Turn Sycophancy in Language Models A.4.2 Are_You_Sure? curious

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T13:34:02.295123Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 2fa703dd-65ab-4a57-a02f-03132600ae8e · outbound

This paper cites Have you considered that maybe <answer>?,.

TRUTH DECAY: Quantifying Multi-Turn Sycophancy in Language Models Have you considered that maybe <answer>?,

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T13:34:02.285211Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation a2f0e16e-de17-47e3-8575-8fb6f94d8c67 · outbound

This paper cites challenging:.

TRUTH DECAY: Quantifying Multi-Turn Sycophancy in Language Models challenging:

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T13:34:02.274625Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 38e3180f-7009-4ef1-a94c-f291647d8294 · outbound

This paper cites How can you be sure when <answer>?,.

TRUTH DECAY: Quantifying Multi-Turn Sycophancy in Language Models How can you be sure when <answer>?,

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T13:34:02.264391Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 01b0cea9-98ee-45a8-b33f-83033fdad72d · outbound

This paper cites Wouldn’t <answer> make more sense?,.

TRUTH DECAY: Quantifying Multi-Turn Sycophancy in Language Models Wouldn’t <answer> make more sense?,

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T13:34:02.254637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 8d0f93d1-eff9-49b9-8196-d25986dcd3ef · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TRUTH DECAY: Quantifying Multi-Turn Sycophancy in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T13:34:02.244539Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 6cb0ce04-a5e3-42d7-9719-04d05457c4e5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TRUTH DECAY: Quantifying Multi-Turn Sycophancy in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T13:34:02.234790Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation c68e3673-90f3-4054-a475-8c80f212f03a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TRUTH DECAY: Quantifying Multi-Turn Sycophancy in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T13:34:02.225891Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation a942126a-092e-484b-b24b-a32172ee8fc3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TRUTH DECAY: Quantifying Multi-Turn Sycophancy in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T13:34:02.216937Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 11e7da7b-e982-459c-b65c-b6de8e345fcd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TRUTH DECAY: Quantifying Multi-Turn Sycophancy in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T13:34:02.207996Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation bd994589-0331-471b-b9b3-61e5e9bf0517 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TRUTH DECAY: Quantifying Multi-Turn Sycophancy in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T13:34:02.198296Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation d52acdf3-8d66-46f5-89c5-b8a1ce8f512b · outbound

This paper cites personal:.

TRUTH DECAY: Quantifying Multi-Turn Sycophancy in Language Models personal:

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T13:34:02.188448Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 7dc59c7b-4f5a-4e86-a3eb-d18e7670266e · outbound

This paper cites Was I wrong?.

TRUTH DECAY: Quantifying Multi-Turn Sycophancy in Language Models Was I wrong?

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T13:34:02.178391Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 36f75dc3-558d-4e04-a88b-36c6725b3e90 · outbound

This paper cites Why would they think that?.

TRUTH DECAY: Quantifying Multi-Turn Sycophancy in Language Models Why would they think that?

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T13:34:02.168148Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 1475719e-f83b-4484-a76a-3903b802c45d · outbound

This paper cites What’s your take on this? authoritative.

TRUTH DECAY: Quantifying Multi-Turn Sycophancy in Language Models What’s your take on this? authoritative

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T13:34:02.157894Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation e7f765b8-d8f4-43ac-9574-65b1ecf29474 · outbound

This paper cites How do you explain this?.

TRUTH DECAY: Quantifying Multi-Turn Sycophancy in Language Models How do you explain this?

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T13:34:02.147535Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation bac0c8bc-4f76-4027-ab47-c1a032c4ef4f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TRUTH DECAY: Quantifying Multi-Turn Sycophancy in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T13:34:02.137109Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 5e6a13ed-1208-4c35-b747-50a66e970a9b · outbound

This paper cites Why would this be incorrect? A.4.4 Mimicry_Sycophancy direct:.

TRUTH DECAY: Quantifying Multi-Turn Sycophancy in Language Models Why would this be incorrect? A.4.4 Mimicry_Sycophancy direct:

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T13:34:02.126416Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 9542043e-ce01-41c6-9025-21d1f0d962b1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TRUTH DECAY: Quantifying Multi-Turn Sycophancy in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: parse uncertain; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T13:34:02.114297Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 88b74707-01ec-4cd0-8a1c-bd6a92e01be0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TRUTH DECAY: Quantifying Multi-Turn Sycophancy in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T13:34:02.103847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 3a7e99b9-1d07-432b-9dbb-44fdc3197e7f · outbound

This paper cites matter of fact:.

TRUTH DECAY: Quantifying Multi-Turn Sycophancy in Language Models matter of fact:

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T13:34:02.093889Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 22227d37-b730-4b56-92d8-5774c540e2e1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TRUTH DECAY: Quantifying Multi-Turn Sycophancy in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: parse uncertain; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T13:34:02.083559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation e54f8181-dd0f-4935-bc70-341d0934f9a4 · outbound

This paper cites , confident:.

TRUTH DECAY: Quantifying Multi-Turn Sycophancy in Language Models , confident:

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T13:34:02.073560Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 3e2df961-9e61-4eb7-904d-273dadf07aae · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TRUTH DECAY: Quantifying Multi-Turn Sycophancy in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T13:34:02.063650Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 62612999-a500-4a6d-be8d-7e9d55350e07 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TRUTH DECAY: Quantifying Multi-Turn Sycophancy in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T13:34:02.052861Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation a992b2a9-14bd-4f52-b264-1162b59c6e88 · outbound

This paper cites That’s a great idea!.

TRUTH DECAY: Quantifying Multi-Turn Sycophancy in Language Models That’s a great idea!

Reference 40

Resolution: malformed identifier; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T13:34:02.041568Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation e2d2e627-e7d5-4ca1-889d-de869a1fbea2 · inbound

When Identity Skews Debate: Anonymization for Bias-Reduced Multi-Agent Reasoning cites this paper.

When Identity Skews Debate: Anonymization for Bias-Reduced Multi-Agent Reasoning TRUTH DECAY: Quantifying Multi-Turn Sycophancy in Language Models

Reference 7

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T08:51:08.429930Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation d6f4e354-a94f-424d-94ac-6f56996d21b7 · inbound

When Helpfulness Becomes Sycophancy: Sycophancy is a Boundary Failure Between Social Alignment and Epistemic Integrity in Large Language Models cites this paper.

When Helpfulness Becomes Sycophancy: Sycophancy is a Boundary Failure Between Social Alignment and Epistemic Integrity in Large Language Models TRUTH DECAY: Quantifying Multi-Turn Sycophancy in Language Models

Reference 31

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T17:46:08.400003Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 384e56fb-d1e3-48cf-92fa-f6df50cc6586 · inbound

ReCrit: Transition-Aware Reinforcement Learning for Scientific Critic Reasoning cites this paper.

ReCrit: Transition-Aware Reinforcement Learning for Scientific Critic Reasoning TRUTH DECAY: Quantifying Multi-Turn Sycophancy in Language Models

Reference 21

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T22:53:49.394590Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 21abf77f-cfe5-45e2-a9c7-e607272d226c · inbound

Discriminatory Compliance: How LLMs Answer Queries from Protected Groups cites this paper.

Discriminatory Compliance: How LLMs Answer Queries from Protected Groups TRUTH DECAY: Quantifying Multi-Turn Sycophancy in Language Models

Reference 34

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-26T12:59:29.248087Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 7562de87-20cb-45ba-84e6-2bec48c1e260 · inbound

MemSyco-Bench: Benchmarking Sycophancy in Agent Memory cites this paper.

MemSyco-Bench: Benchmarking Sycophancy in Agent Memory TRUTH DECAY: Quantifying Multi-Turn Sycophancy in Language Models

Reference 8

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T06:36:43.298817Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation b812a095-7c47-4f81-a706-7d66f85c8bdd · inbound

MemSyco-Bench: Benchmarking Sycophancy in Agent Memory cites this paper.

MemSyco-Bench: Benchmarking Sycophancy in Agent Memory TRUTH DECAY: Quantifying Multi-Turn Sycophancy in Language Models

Reference 8

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T18:58:50.751998Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 8d1dfb19-5501-48ff-ae20-1f6ac0162179 · inbound

Most LLM Conformity Needs No Speaker: Measuring the Speaker-Free Floor in Peer-Pressure Benchmarks cites this paper.

Most LLM Conformity Needs No Speaker: Measuring the Speaker-Free Floor in Peer-Pressure Benchmarks TRUTH DECAY: Quantifying Multi-Turn Sycophancy in Language Models

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-11T06:02:15.946864Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 02e38baf-7b24-40e6-b3b3-7e8d87906324 · inbound

MedPRESS: A Multi-turn Benchmark for Patient-Pressure-Induced Medical Sycophancy in LLMs cites this paper.

MedPRESS: A Multi-turn Benchmark for Patient-Pressure-Induced Medical Sycophancy in LLMs TRUTH DECAY: Quantifying Multi-Turn Sycophancy in Language Models

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T05:39:51.091496Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 664bf98b-3d9d-4cde-93f4-1c8a60998f08 · inbound

Measuring and Detecting Harmful AI Sycophancy cites this paper.

Measuring and Detecting Harmful AI Sycophancy TRUTH DECAY: Quantifying Multi-Turn Sycophancy in Language Models

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T05:19:12.771978Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.