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Search for heavy neutral leptons in decays of W bosons using leptonic and semi-leptonic displaced vertices in $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV $pp$ collisions with the ATLAS detector

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arxiv 2503.16213 v2 pith:MEGFX32Z submitted 2025-03-20 hep-ex

classification hep-ex
keywords decaysleptonssearchatlaschannelheavyhnlsleptonic
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

A search is performed for long-lived heavy neutral leptons (HNLs), produced through the decay of a $W$ boson along with a muon or electron. Two channels are explored: a leptonic channel, in which the HNL decays into two leptons and a neutrino, and a semi-leptonic channel, in which the HNL decays into a lepton and a charged pion. The search is performed with 140~fb$^{-1}$ of $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV proton--proton collision data collected by ATLAS during Run 2 of the Large Hadron Collider. No excess of events is observed; Dirac-like and Majorana-like HNLs with masses below 14.5 GeV and mixing coefficients as small as 10$^{-7}$ are excluded at the 95% confidence level. The results are interpreted under different assumptions on the flavour of the leptons from the HNL decays.

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Forward citations

Cited by 5 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Search for heavy Majorana neutrinos in vector boson scattering with $\tau$-lepton final states with the ATLAS detector

    hep-ex 2026-07 accept novelty 6.0 of 10

    ATLAS finds no evidence for heavy Majorana neutrinos in same-sign tau-lepton final states and sets new 95% CL upper limits on |V_τN|², reaching 0.30 at m_N = 900 GeV and extending to m_N = 6.5 TeV.

  2. QCD corrections to charged-current decays with Heavy Sterile Neutrinos in initial or final state and their impact on $\tau$ decays

    hep-ph 2025-11 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    New O(α_s^4) formulas for N→τ+hadrons and τ→N+hadrons give |sinθ| ≤ 0.2 at m_N ≈ 600 MeV and a marginal (9.1^{+3.7}_{−7.8})×10⁻² mixing hint from τ→πν and τ→Kν data.

  3. Constraining Heavy Neutral Leptons Coupled to the Tau-Neutrino Flavor at the Large Hadron Collider

    hep-ph 2025-10 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    DV searches with no prompt-lepton tag can probe HNLs with dominant tau-neutrino mixing at the LHC, improving existing bounds by more than an order of magnitude at Run 2 luminosity.

  4. Characterisation at the HL-LHC of Long-lived Heavy Neutrinos in Gauge Extensions of the Standard Model

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    Displaced heavy-neutrino signals in LRSM and U(1)B−L remain accessible at the HL-LHC, with parton-level mass, lifetime, and AFB handles in low-background regions.

  5. Search for heavy neutral leptons in decays of W bosons produced in 13 TeV pp collisions using prompt signatures in the ATLAS detector

    hep-ex 2025-08 accept novelty 4.0 of 10

    The ATLAS search finds no evidence of heavy neutral leptons in W boson decays and sets the strongest limits to date on their mixing with electron and muon neutrinos in the 15-30 GeV mass range.

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