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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Mitigating LLM Hallucinations with Knowledge Graphs: A Case Study

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 24 of 24 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2504.12422.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2504.12422 v1

Coverage vector

measured 24 of 24 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T12:34:22.765439Z

measured 25 of 25 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-01T07:49:28.039303Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

24 of 24 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved24
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 902ce4e3-96c1-45c7-82fd-19dac3474e57 · outbound

This paper cites A Review on Language Models as Knowledge Bases.

Mitigating LLM Hallucinations with Knowledge Graphs: A Case Study A Review on Language Models as Knowledge Bases

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:34:22.629183Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:34:22.629183Z digest=sha256:bd25859b8b7fbda9b677bd04771955e614ff09e1e6f20e0be5092c3f5198acd9

Observation a75713e3-bee8-41ee-beed-f4d12844b366 · outbound

This paper cites Concrete Problems in AI Safety.

Mitigating LLM Hallucinations with Knowledge Graphs: A Case Study Concrete Problems in AI Safety

Reference 2

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:34:22.635507Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:34:22.635507Z digest=sha256:66ab54847c871f915a691715fadc71c3f6ed853a4d670ff1a11c173c0afb122d

Observation 9c023d0e-1ee6-4444-a5b1-5abded40f974 · outbound

This paper cites Bender, Timnit Gebru, Angelina McMillan-Major, and Shmargaret Shmitchell.

Mitigating LLM Hallucinations with Knowledge Graphs: A Case Study Bender, Timnit Gebru, Angelina McMillan-Major, and Shmargaret Shmitchell

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:34:22.640953Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:34:22.640953Z digest=sha256:1bf21cd220eb27e9831f7afcdfdf35a5c39fa132cdfe289886368e0b22f40495

Observation 7ea49dc6-dd21-46a9-97e6-f052781e9137 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating LLM Hallucinations with Knowledge Graphs: A Case Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:34:22.646024Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:34:22.646024Z digest=sha256:e7fe16838ba525fb6c70ff356c85ea688d20f5b5baddf0aa0e6fa987faffbb8b

Observation 98b7ad14-4709-4570-914c-372b2377db98 · outbound

This paper cites On Large Language Models in National Security Applications.

Mitigating LLM Hallucinations with Knowledge Graphs: A Case Study On Large Language Models in National Security Applications

Reference 5

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:34:22.651327Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:34:22.651327Z digest=sha256:d5056a4b00093157a9b7dbcbb65e0f100593d744fa83eaefa4e6b41a7f3dc4da

Observation 5f9feb93-700f-4b98-9c28-a55afca4d86b · outbound

This paper cites Towards A Rigorous Science of Interpretable Machine Learning.

Mitigating LLM Hallucinations with Knowledge Graphs: A Case Study Towards A Rigorous Science of Interpretable Machine Learning

Reference 6

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:34:22.657860Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:34:22.657860Z digest=sha256:e0a92feca450a873f80bed625932056ed698fb69ce8e2e64b61afac2f5bd2f7e

Observation 6015034b-816f-4bbb-a9b8-7a5264a3a0b8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating LLM Hallucinations with Knowledge Graphs: A Case Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:34:23.570287Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:34:22.663663Z digest=sha256:23cbcbd23bf8e431e9e903d73a635ce8c4f7a5b2700af0dc2ba637b0156aa538

Observation fc42c948-8376-496f-aab8-c21869419c1c · outbound

This paper cites Linking Threat Tactics, Techniques, and Patterns with Defensive Weaknesses, Vulnerabilities and Affected Platform Configurations for Cyber Hunting.

Mitigating LLM Hallucinations with Knowledge Graphs: A Case Study Linking Threat Tactics, Techniques, and Patterns with Defensive Weaknesses, Vulnerabilities and Affected Platform Configurations for Cyber Hunting

Reference 8

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:34:22.668519Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:34:22.668519Z digest=sha256:176f2d3ef6247b5991bf5412e64636487b49f09afb9e21d6f8429296b586e781

Observation dc492434-7d6f-4e29-add5-5a656b24db12 · outbound

This paper cites Dialect prejudice predicts AI decisions about people's character, employability, and criminality.

Mitigating LLM Hallucinations with Knowledge Graphs: A Case Study Dialect prejudice predicts AI decisions about people's character, employability, and criminality

Reference 9

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:34:22.676120Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:34:22.676120Z digest=sha256:36d06d453558fca55860cf9dd2df3be752ccde05627fb1bb85314125de376227

Observation f1fc5206-5321-4e85-8a9a-7a6967c85c21 · outbound

This paper cites Rashid, Anisa Rula, Lukas Schmelzeisen, Juan Sequeda, Steffen Staab, and Antoine Zimmermann.

Mitigating LLM Hallucinations with Knowledge Graphs: A Case Study Rashid, Anisa Rula, Lukas Schmelzeisen, Juan Sequeda, Steffen Staab, and Antoine Zimmermann

Reference 10

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:34:22.681693Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:34:22.681693Z digest=sha256:f7086ef705d613c68aeb8fcd24a6a6066fc32d9f418f410c66c77bda34091a95

Observation 4cdb757e-e91d-471a-868b-8fe52da9bb24 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating LLM Hallucinations with Knowledge Graphs: A Case Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:34:23.545759Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:34:22.686643Z digest=sha256:b005b2585f13a9bcb298fbea30bcdd03791cc18c9deb00ce9b38621f07c67868

Observation 74376ec5-3221-42f1-8983-fc4396b39eac · outbound

This paper cites Understanding artificial intelligence ethics and safety.

Mitigating LLM Hallucinations with Knowledge Graphs: A Case Study Understanding artificial intelligence ethics and safety

Reference 12

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:34:22.691740Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:34:22.691740Z digest=sha256:41201916f4a22289a84da2e3a25625ba9453169af10459988fb9e12cfe5fa003

Observation 5ebfb0d6-af62-4947-abff-22eb91d86c83 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating LLM Hallucinations with Knowledge Graphs: A Case Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:34:23.520477Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:34:22.696908Z digest=sha256:b07638ed3cb95ce6168b7afcf442d4af8a8bf8a15db8bbed979de893abf76a9c

Observation 507162db-8665-48e9-88c8-d70b8d6eb966 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating LLM Hallucinations with Knowledge Graphs: A Case Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:34:22.702358Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:34:22.702358Z digest=sha256:c1efae4f9a6482bcdf357bb342f3dd727818ae6ec9d6ba4121c50a183a29804a

Observation 1fcc6082-073d-4d04-b386-709363e0501d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating LLM Hallucinations with Knowledge Graphs: A Case Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:34:22.707317Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:34:22.707317Z digest=sha256:b878b0e32957a0e8c9402de45e0e7ac200825ac5c7b4e2b0148def3b08c7de0b

Observation ff7e4d60-ea51-4e24-8814-c25c2e7d7c2a · outbound

This paper cites A Preliminary Roadmap for LLMs as Assistants in Exploring, Analyzing, and Visualizing Knowledge Graphs.

Mitigating LLM Hallucinations with Knowledge Graphs: A Case Study A Preliminary Roadmap for LLMs as Assistants in Exploring, Analyzing, and Visualizing Knowledge Graphs

Reference 16

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:34:22.712811Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:34:22.712811Z digest=sha256:dfc61a3dba76eb1a80d56eda800b168d6105e27f4717158944e85a7e2c892a5c

Observation abdcb000-14cc-4dee-8dd0-b713eb99e06b · outbound

This paper cites Optimizing National Security Strategies through LLM-Driven Artificial Intelligence Integration.

Mitigating LLM Hallucinations with Knowledge Graphs: A Case Study Optimizing National Security Strategies through LLM-Driven Artificial Intelligence Integration

Reference 17

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:34:22.718035Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:34:22.718035Z digest=sha256:7899991f04992a0c989bbcaceb0fc006e335cb05bf9715cb8f4cdedc3368b4b4

Observation bd760d14-3c61-490b-b1fc-d7e5e84225c7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating LLM Hallucinations with Knowledge Graphs: A Case Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:34:23.489529Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:34:22.724893Z digest=sha256:9ac87db86c9b491044c6ee04ed8959fa652ec2796058bde9e39515dea93cd0a5

Observation 7e0323d6-6676-4af3-8ea0-370cf8edcb91 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models in Cybersecurity: State-of-the-Art.

Mitigating LLM Hallucinations with Knowledge Graphs: A Case Study Large Language Models in Cybersecurity: State-of-the-Art

Reference 19

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:34:22.730900Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:34:22.730900Z digest=sha256:ad1c06d76360d3e7d3faefb607720443f4045cf9df3e8fdd859a94388c6b2043

Observation 1b40b69d-b4c3-4661-a3ff-881d6ea11f5b · outbound

This paper cites Mintaka: A Complex, Natural, and Multilingual Dataset for End-to-End Question Answering.

Mitigating LLM Hallucinations with Knowledge Graphs: A Case Study Mintaka: A Complex, Natural, and Multilingual Dataset for End-to-End Question Answering

Reference 20

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:34:22.736912Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 2f0e5365-e357-41fd-aad0-546f48319082 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating LLM Hallucinations with Knowledge Graphs: A Case Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:34:23.464544Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:34:22.742341Z digest=sha256:2dcb5691754eba81b34d64537ab406edadcfb079ea9b7618a64fd8cc2a43fd48

Observation 622945ea-9c4c-4a30-83d0-6b131b86aabd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating LLM Hallucinations with Knowledge Graphs: A Case Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:34:23.439900Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:34:22.748288Z digest=sha256:092c0ab6c50a78f039d2e4b52f16a00a0ebff3df195667c7cf551eddb509a7aa

Observation 6a4ce7d6-cdbe-4bcb-a9cb-15542b815bdb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating LLM Hallucinations with Knowledge Graphs: A Case Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:34:23.414507Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:34:22.755598Z digest=sha256:5c0196fa10cabb605980a4c868be6c470da59666bd708e7316238e331c31e542

Observation 8da63140-f4e5-4b4b-9606-c878d589df85 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating LLM Hallucinations with Knowledge Graphs: A Case Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

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unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:34:23.384107Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:34:22.765439Z digest=sha256:6bbe2c7f49a97adb72c5c0d2c000b3bf3d4b89d8e563f4b9f51e7b919aa61a59

Pith citing papers

Observation ca6d586b-6733-4e64-a5d0-b2425708eac7 · inbound

From Static Bibliometrics to Dynamic Knowledge Graphs: An LLM-Powered Framework for Modernizing Science, Technology, and Innovation (STI) Analytics cites this paper.

From Static Bibliometrics to Dynamic Knowledge Graphs: An LLM-Powered Framework for Modernizing Science, Technology, and Innovation (STI) Analytics Mitigating LLM Hallucinations with Knowledge Graphs: A Case Study

Reference 260

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:49:28.039303Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T07:49:28.039303Z digest=sha256:8cd2fa9d813f943d886ac3306c50b0be09a87c731e0e77d27f714216e44cfa83