Pith. sign in

REVIEW 2 major objections 6 minor 75 references

OntoPortal-Astro, a Semantic Artefact Catalogue for Astronomy

T0 review · 2 major / 6 minor · reviewed 2026-08-16 · deepseek-v4-flash

Challenge this review Re-run · record.json Download PDF Read on arXiv ↗ Review JSON

Pith's one-line read Astronomy's fragmented semantic artefacts can be gathered into a single FAIR catalogue, and the authors prototype it as OntoPortal-Astro.

desk verdict A solid, honest infrastructure report: live prototype, concrete SKOS fixes, and useful landscape review, but the central 'reference catalogue' claim depends on community adoption that the paper itself admits is not yet in place. read the letter →

arxiv 2504.12897 v3 pith:POI6ZKOD submitted 2025-04-17 astro-ph.IM cs.DL

Baptiste Cecconi , Laura Debisschop , Sébastien Derrière , Mireille Louys , Carmen Corre , Nina Grau , Clément Jonquet This is my paper · ORCID
classification astro-ph.IMcs.DL
keywords OntoPortal-AstrosemanticartefactcatalogueastronomyheliophysicsplanetarysciencesFAIRprinciplesSKOSOWL
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

The pith

A machine-rendered reading of the paper's core claim, the machinery that carries it, and where it could break.

The reading

The paper argues that astronomy's three data communities—celestial astronomy, heliophysics, and planetary science—keep their vocabularies and ontologies in separate, heterogeneous registries, and that this fragmentation blocks semantic interoperability. It claims that a central semantic artefact catalogue built on the OntoPortal technology, called OntoPortal-Astro, can collect these artefacts, expose them in standard machine-readable forms, and support their mapping and FAIR assessment. To support that claim, the authors prototyped the catalogue, populated it with about forty vocabularies and ontologies, and converted several XML-based community schemas into OWL and SKOS. If the claim holds, astronomy gains a single reference point where researchers and tools can find, compare, and reuse semantic artefacts, which would strengthen cross-community data discovery and reuse.

What carries the argument

The load-bearing mechanism is the OntoPortal technology, deployed as an astronomy instance, which acts as a web platform that hosts semantic artefacts, exposes them with resolvable URIs, computes lexical mappings between them, and assesses their FAIRness. The second motor is the process the paper calls 'semantic lifting': converting community schemas that exist as XML models or term lists into OWL or SKOS ontologies with minted URIs. The platform's metadata model gives each artefact a formal description, and the built-in FAIRness assessment tool reports how each artefact can become more FAIR. The combination is what turns a scattered collection of vocabularies into a catalogue that machines can query.

What would settle it

Two years after the production launch, check the actual content of the service: if the planetary information model and the heliophysics metadata standard are still available only as XML schemas, with no maintained OWL or SKOS versions and no resolvable URIs in the catalogue, then the claimed unification has not happened.

Watch

Extended reading notes

Core claim

The central claim is that no existing astronomy service satisfies the FAIR requirements for a semantic artefact catalogue, and that a purpose-built instance of the OntoPortal technology can fill that role. The paper reports a prototype instance that ingests roughly forty artefacts from all three astronomy sub-communities, including the main thesaurus, the interoperability vocabularies, and newly drafted OWL versions of four schema-based standards (the planetary information model, the heliophysics data model, the virtual atomic and molecular data schema, and the particle-physics open-data terms). Importing the existing vocabularies exposed concrete defects—missing top-level concepts and inconsistent URIs—which the authors fixed, and the exercise produced new mappings between terms such as 'planet' in the exoplanet use case. On the paper's own terms, the discovery is that the semantic lifting of legacy schemas into OWL or SKOS is feasible, that the central portal makes this lifting visible and manageable, and that the community is ready to move from the prototype to a production service.

Load-bearing premise

The catalogue only delivers its promised integration if the groups that own each community standard supply and keep maintaining machine-readable OWL or SKOS versions of them; the paper itself notes that the planetary-archive community is not ready for that shift.

Editorial extensions

If this is right

  • A single astronomy-wide catalogue will replace the current scattered listings and libraries of semantic artefacts with one findable, searchable service.
  • Legacy XML schemas can be lifted into standard ontology formats, and the prototype demonstrates this for four community standards.
  • Terms used across sub-communities—'planet' versus 'exoplanet', observation facilities, units, reference frames—can be mapped once in the catalogue instead of being hard-coded in each client tool.
  • Vocabularies that lose their original hosting can still resolve their URIs through the portal, giving long-term persistence to their terms.
  • The import process itself improves the source vocabularies, as seen in the fixed top-level concepts and URI consistency in the interoperability vocabularies.

Reading between the lines

Editorial extensions of the paper, not claims the author makes directly.

  • If the lifting succeeds, the same approach could be offered to other disciplines whose standards are still locked in XML or PDF, turning schema conversion into a shared service rather than a per-community chore.
  • A testable corollary of the paper's argument is that once the portal is live, usage of term URIs in data-repository metadata should grow; that is measurable through repository records.
  • The prototype's automatic lexical mapping between artefacts may make hand-built cross-community mappings less necessary, and AI-assisted alignment is a plausible next step the paper only gestures at.
Share X Bluesky LinkedIn Reddit HN

Signed reviews

No signed human review yet.

Editorial analysis

A structured set of objections, weighed in public.

Desk editor's note, referee report, and a circularity audit.

Referee Report

2 major / 6 minor

Summary. This paper reports on a FAIR-IMPACT prototyping exercise that deploys an OntoPortal instance for astronomy, heliophysics, and planetary sciences. It surveys current semantic artefact management in the three sub-communities (IVOA, IHDEA, IPDA), presents six driving use cases, describes the ingestion of about forty vocabularies and ontologies into a live prototype, documents OWL/SKOS drafts of PDS4, SPASE, VAMDC, and CERN Open Data artefacts, reports fixes to IVOA vocabulary RDF, and outlines a roadmap for a production service called OntoPortal-Astro. The paper is explicitly a prototype/infrastructure report: its main claim is forward-looking, and its current evidence consists of a landscape review, a live portal, and maintainer expressions of interest rather than quantitative evaluation.

Significance. If the outlined governance adoption succeeds, OntoPortal-Astro would fill a real gap by giving astronomy a single, maintained catalogue of machine-actionable semantic artefacts, supporting cross-community interoperability and FAIR assessment. The paper's concrete contributions are the landscape review of existing catalogues, the live prototype at ontoportal-astro.eu, and the specific fixes to IVOA vocabulary RDF, and the authors are candid about current limitations, including the lack of RDF versions in the heliophysics and planetary communities. The significance is conditional, however: no formal adoption decision, maintenance plan, or quantitative evidence is provided, so the value of the service rests on assumptions about community engagement that are not yet tested.

major comments (2)
  1. [§7, §6, Table 2] The central forward-looking claim in §7 ('may become the reference Semantic Artefact Catalogue for astronomy... significant step') rests on the three sub-communities supplying and maintaining OWL/SKOS versions of their semantic artefacts through their official governance. The paper's own evidence shows this premise is currently unmet: Table 2 lists NASA PDS4, SPASE, VAMDC, and CERN Open Data versions as 'Test' or 'Develop', Section 4.2 reports only that maintainers 'expressed a strong interest', and Section 6 states that 'the IPDA is currently not ready for such a shift' and that IVOA vocabularies are designed with 'as little external dependencies as possible.' No formal adoption decision, maintenance plan, or contingency path is documented. I recommend either softening the conclusion to an explicitly conditional proposal, or adding measurable adoption milestones (e.g., endorsement by the IVOA Semantics WG, acceptance of the SPASE OWL rendering by IHDEA, a PDS4 CCB decision) with deadlines and indicators, plus a stated fallback if RDF versions are not sustained.
  2. [§5, Figure 1] The impact framework in §5 presents nine impact factors and seven metrics, but no baseline values, measurement protocol, or success thresholds are specified. For example, 'Count of new mappings between SAs' depends on how mappings are harvested and from which starting set, and 'adoption of SAs in data repositories' requires a defined repository sample and query method; none of these are given. Because the abstract claims the exercise 'resulted in improved vocabulary and ontology management' and 'is now paving the way,' the metrics need to be operationalized or the claim must be labeled as an untested hypothesis. At minimum, add a small table mapping each metric to its data source, baseline, and target value in the OPAL project.
minor comments (6)
  1. [§4.3] The concrete fixes to IVOA vocabularies (missing top-level concepts, internal URI references, added MOD metadata) would be much easier to assess if the paper included verification checks, such as SPARQL counts showing that every SKOS concept now has an appropriate broader concept, and links to the corresponding GitHub issues or commits.
  2. [Table 1] The OSTRAILS row lists the time range as '2024-2017', which appears to be a typo for '2024-2027'.
  3. [§4.2] The sentence 'In the FAIR-IMPACT projet, an astronomy SA catalogue use-case has been developed' contains the typo 'projet' for 'project'.
  4. [§3.5] The sentence 'OntoPortal-Astro will implements a very rich metadata model' should be 'will implement'.
  5. [Abstract] The phrase 'allow to semantically described the data' should be 'allow one to semantically describe the data' or 'allow semantic description of the data'.
  6. [§6] The phrase 'we participated to the I-ADOPT Variable Modelling Challenge' should be 'we participated in'.

Circularity Check

0 steps flagged · score 0.0 of 10

No significant circularity: the paper is an infrastructure and roadmap report with no derivation chain whose conclusions reduce to its inputs.

full rationale

This paper makes no quantitative predictions and fits no parameters. Its central claim is forward-looking: that a prototype OntoPortal deployment, if adopted and sustained by IVOA, IHDEA and IPDA, could become a reference semantic artefact catalogue for astronomy. The evidence offered is direct: a running prototype instance, a table of ingested artefacts with statuses, use cases, and reported fixes to IVOA vocabularies. The paper explicitly flags the load-bearing condition that is not yet met, stating 'the IPDA is currently not ready for such a shift' and that IVOA vocabularies are designed to have as few external dependencies as possible. Those admissions weaken the strength of the conclusion but do not make the argument circular. Self-citations exist (e.g., Jonquet and Grau 2024 for the catalogue landscape analysis and Jonquet et al. 2023 for OntoPortal technology), but they are used as supporting references for an external technology and a classification exercise, not as an unverified premise that forces the conclusion. No equation is defined in terms of a target quantity, no fitted input is relabelled as a prediction, and no uniqueness theorem is imported from the authors' prior work. The paper is honestly self-contained with respect to its own evidence: the prototype server, the artefact list, and the community interactions are reported rather than derived. Correctness risk lies in the unfulfilled adoption prerequisites, which is a matter of feasibility, not circularity.

Assumptions & free parameters 0 free parameters · 3 assumptions · 0 invented entities

The paper introduces no new scientific entities. Its assumptions are about community need, the feasibility of semantic lifting, and the suitability of the OntoPortal platform; all are plausible but not independently validated.

assumptions (3)
  • domain assumption A centralised semantic artefact catalogue is needed and will improve interoperability across astronomy sub-communities.
    The entire motivation of the paper; stated in Section 1.3 and Introduction. Not proven by data.
  • domain assumption Semantic artefacts stored as XML schemas or lists can be converted to OWL/SKOS without loss of meaning, and this conversion is a necessary and sufficient step for ingestion.
    The 'semantic lifting' step is presented as routine and beneficial; the paper does not evaluate semantic fidelity after conversion. See Section 2 and Section 4.2.
  • domain assumption OntoPortal technology is suitable for hosting and mapping the astronomy community's SAs.
    The paper builds on OntoPortal but does not compare alternatives or measure suitability beyond a prototype. Section 4.2.

how reviews work

0 comments
Cite this review

Pith. "Pith review of OntoPortal-Astro, a Semantic Artefact Catalogue for Astronomy." pith.science (2026). https://pith.science/paper/POI6ZKOD

@misc{pith2026250412897,
  author       = {Pith},
  title        = {Pith review of: OntoPortal-Astro, a Semantic Artefact Catalogue for Astronomy},
  year         = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://pith.science/paper/POI6ZKOD}},
  note         = {Machine review of arXiv:2504.12897}
}
read the original abstract

The astronomy communities are widely recognised as mature communities for their open science practices. However, while their data ecosystems are rather advanced and permit efficient data interoperability, there are still gaps between these ecosystems. Semantic artefacts (SAs) -- e.g., ontologies, thesauri, vocabularies or metadata schemas -- are a means to bridge that gap as they allow to semantically described the data and map the underlying concepts. The increasing use of SAs in astronomy presents challenges in description, selection, evaluation, trust, and mappings. The landscape remains fragmented, with SAs scattered across various registries in diverse formats and structures -- not yet fully developed or encoded with rich semantic web standards like OWL or SKOS -- and often with overlapping scopes. Enhancing data semantic interoperability requires common platforms to catalog, align, and facilitate the sharing of FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Reusable) SAs. In the frame of the FAIR-IMPACT project, we prototyped a SA catalogue for astronomy, heliophysics and planetary sciences. This exercise resulted in improved vocabulary and ontology management in the communities, and is now paving the way for better interdisciplinary data discovery and reuse. This article presents current practices in our discipline, reviews candidate SAs for such a catalogue, presents driving use cases and the perspective of a real production service for the astronomy community based on the OntoPortal technology, that will be called OntoPortal-Astro.

Figures

Figures reproduced from arXiv: 2504.12897 by the authors.

Figure 1
Figure 1. Impact factors and metrics for assessing the impact of the OntoPortal technology on the astronomy community. Figure adapted from Aubin et al. (2025). [PITH_FULL_IMAGE:figures/full_fig_p010_1.png] view at source ↗

Discussion (0). Continue with ORCID to comment.

Reference graph

Works this paper leans on

75 extracted references · 61 canonical work pages

  1. [1]

    write newline

    " write newline "" before.all 'output.state := FUNCTION n.dashify 't := "" t empty not t #1 #1 substring "-" = t #1 #2 substring "--" = not "--" * t #2 global.max substring 't := t #1 #1 substring "-" = "-" * t #2 global.max substring 't := while if t #1 #1 substring * t #2 global.max substring 't := if while FUNCTION word.in bbl.in ":" * " " * FUNCTION f...

  2. [2]

    , author Umemura , N

    author Abe , S. , author Umemura , N. , author Koyama , Y. , author Tanaka , Y. , author Yagi , M. , author Yatagai , A. , author Shinbori , A. , author UeNo , S. , author Sato , Y. , author Kaneda , N. , year 2014 . title Progress of the IUGONET system - metadata database for upper atmosphere ground-based observation data . journal Earth, Planets and Spa...

    work page doi:10.1186/1880-5981-66-133 2014

  3. [3]

    , author Guio, P

    author Achilleos, N. , author Guio, P. , author Andr\'e , N. , author Sorba, A.M. , year 2019 . title A magnetodisc model service for planetary space weather studies . journal Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate volume 9 , pages A24 . :10.1051/swsc/2019022

    work page arXiv 2019

  4. [4]

    , author Schwartz, S.J

    author Allen, A. , author Schwartz, S.J. , author Harvey, C. , author Perry, C. , author Huc, C. , author Robert, P. , year 2009 . title Cluster Exchange Format - Data File Syntax . https://caa.esac.esa.int/documents/DS-QMW-TN-0010.pdf

    work page 2009

  5. [5]

    , author Bouazzouni, S

    author Amdouni, E. , author Bouazzouni, S. , author Jonquet, C. , year 2022 . title O'FAIRe makes you an offer: metadata-based automatic FAIRness assessment for ontologies and semantic resources . journal Int. J. Metadata, Semantics and Ontologies volume 16 , pages 16--46 . :10.1504/IJMSO.2022.131133

    work page arXiv 2022

  6. [6]

    , author Allen, M

    author Arviset, C. , author Allen, M. , author Aloisi, A. , author Berriman, B. , author Boisson, C. , author Cecconi, B. , author Ciardi, D. , author Evans, J. , author Fabbiano, G. , author Genova, F. , author Jenness, T. , author Mann, B. , author McGlynn, T. , author OMullane, W. , author Schade, D. , author Stoehr, F. , author Zacchi, A. , year 2018 ...

    arXiv doi:10.48550/arxiv.1803.07490 2018

  7. [7]

    , author Corre, C

    author Aubin, S. , author Corre, C. , author Jonquet, C. , author Scharnhorst, A. , year 2025 . title Internal and external use case evaluation, demonstrators with D4.5 and D4.6 available . journal FAIR-IMPACT :10.5281/zenodo.14967303

    work page doi:10.5281/zenodo.14967303 2025

  8. [8]

    , author M\"a\"att\"anen , A

    author Azria , C. , author M\"a\"att\"anen , A. , author Millour , E. , author Schmidt , F. , author Andrieu , F. , author Erard, S. , author Cecconi, B. , author Le Sidaner , P. , year 2021 . title Planetary VO services on VESPA : MCD, SPICAM and EXOTOPO , in: booktitle European Planetary Science Congress , pp. pages EPSC2021--267 . :10.5194/epsc2021-267

    work page doi:10.5194/epsc2021-267 2021

Show all 75 references
  1. [9]

    , author van Harmelen, F

    author Bechhofer, S. , author van Harmelen, F. , author Hendler, J. , author Horrocks, I. , author McGuinness, D.L. , author Patel-Schneider, P.F. , author Stein, L.A. , year 2004 . title OWL web ontology language reference . https://www.w3.org/TR/owl-ref/

    2004

  2. [10]

    , author B'Far, R

    author Belhajjame, K. , author B'Far, R. , author Cheney, J. , author Coppens, S. , author Cresswell, S. , author Gil, Y. , author Groth, P. , author Klyne, G. , author Lebo, T. , author McCusker, J. , author Miles, S. , author Myers, J. , author Sahoo, S. , author Tilmes, C. ...

    2013

  3. [11]

    , author Hendler , J

    author Berners-Lee , T. , author Hendler , J. , year 2001 . title Publishing on the semantic web . journal Nature volume 410 , pages 1023--1024 . :10.1038/35074206

    2001 doi

  4. [12]

    , year 2024

    author Berriman , G.B. , year 2024 . title The Benefits of the Virtual Observatory to Underserved Communities . journal arXiv e-prints :10.48550/arXiv.2412.07973, http://arxiv.org/abs/2412.07973 arXiv:2412.07973

    2024 doi arXiv

  5. [13]

    , author Fernique , P

    author Bonnarel , F. , author Fernique , P. , author Bienaym \'e , O. , author Egret , D. , author Genova , F. , author Louys , M. , author Ochsenbein , F. , author Wenger , M. , author Bartlett , J.G. , year 2000 . title The ALADIN interactive sky atlas. A reference tool for ...

    doi

  6. [14]

    , year 1998

    author Candey , R. , year 1998 . title ISTP Guidelines Page . howpublished NASA/SPDF Web Page . https://spdf.gsfc.nasa.gov/istp_guide/

    1998

  7. [15]

    , year 2024

    author Cecconi , B. , year 2024 . title FAIR approach for Low Frequency Radio Astronomy . journal arXiv e-prints :10.48550/arXiv.2401.03769, http://arxiv.org/abs/2401.03769 arXiv:2401.03769

    2024 doi arXiv

  8. [16]

    , author Debisschop, L

    author Cecconi, B. , author Debisschop, L. , author Aubin, S. , year 2024 . title Semantic artefacts alignment for improving interoperability in astronomy . :10.5281/zenodo.14192465

    2024 doi

  9. [17]

    , author Debisschop, L

    author Cecconi, B. , author Debisschop, L. , author Louys, M. , author Perret, E. , author Demleitner, M. , year 2023 . title Using Wikidata for an Observation Facility Vocabulary. Version 1.0 . howpublished IVOA Note . https://ivoa.net/documents/Notes/ObsFacilityWikidata/2023...

    2023

  10. [18]

    , author Erard, S

    author Cecconi, B. , author Erard, S. , author Andr\'e, N. , author Jacquey, C. , author G\'enot, V. , author Henry, F. , author Bonnin, X. , author Le Sidaner, P. , author Chauvin, C. , author Fuller, N. , author Braga, V.F. , author Aboudarham, J. , author Louys, M. , author...

    2014 doi

  11. [19]

    , year 2016

    author Clarke, S.W. , year 2016 . title NASA Heliophysics Science Data Management Policy v. 1.2 . journal NASA :10.21978/P83P78

    2016 doi

  12. [20]

    , author Ekaputra, F.J

    author Corcho, O. , author Ekaputra, F.J. , author Heibi, I. , author Jonquet, C. , author Micsik, A. , author Silvio, P. , author Storti, E. , year 2024 . title A maturity model for catalogues of semantic artefacts . journal Sci. Data volume 11 . :10.1038/s41597-024-03185-4

    2024 doi

  13. [21]

    , author Gray , N

    author Demleitner , M. , author Gray , N. , author Taylor , M. , year 2023 . title Vocabularies in the VO Version 2.1 . howpublished IVOA Recommendation, 06 February 2023 . :10.5479/ADS/bib/2023ivoa.spec.0206D

    2023 doi

  14. [22]

    , author Harrison , P

    author Demleitner , M. , author Harrison , P. , author Molinaro , M. , author Greene , G. , author Dower , T. , author Perdikeas , M. , year 2019 . title IVOA Registry Relational Schema Version 1.1 . howpublished IVOA Recommendation 11 October 2019 . :10.5479/ADS/bib/2019ivoa....

    2019 doi

  15. [23]

    , author Toulet, A

    author Dutta, B. , author Toulet, A. , author Emonet, V. , author Jonquet, C. , year 2017 . title New Generation Metadata Vocabulary for Ontology Description and Publication , in: editor Garoufallou, E. , editor Virkus, S. , editor Siatri, R. , editor Koutsomiha, D. (Eds.), bo...

    2017 doi

  16. [24]

    a \"a tt \

    author Erard , S. , author Cecconi , B. , author Le Sidaner , P. , author Chauvin , C. , author Rossi , A.P. , author Minin , M. , author Capria , M.T. , author Ivanovski , S. , author Schmitt , B. , author G \'e not , V. , author Andr \'e , N. , author Marmo , C. , author Car...

    2020

  17. [25]

    , author Cecconi , B

    author Erard , S. , author Cecconi , B. , author Le Sidaner , P. , author Demleitner , M. , author Taylor , M. , year 2022 . title EPN-TAP: Publishing Solar System Data to the Virtual Observatory Version 2.0 . howpublished IVOA Recommendation 22 August 2022 . :10.5479/ADS/bib/...

    2022 doi

  18. [26]

    , author Cecconi, B

    author Erard, S. , author Cecconi, B. , author Le Sidaner, P. , author Rossi, A.P. , author Capria, M.T. , author Schmitt, B. , author G\'enot, V. , author Andr\'e, N. , author Vandaele, A.C. , author Scherf, M. , author Hueso, R. , author Maatanen, A. , author Thuillot, W. , ...

    2018

  19. [27]

    a \"a tt \

    author Erard , S. , author Cecconi , B. , author Le Sidaner , P. , author Rossi , A.P. , author Capria , M.T. , author Schmitt , B. , author G \'e not , V. , author Andr \'e , N. , author Vandaele , A.C. , author Scherf , M. , author Hueso , R. , author M \"a \"a tt \"a nen , ...

    2018

  20. [28]

    , author the VESPA team , year 2024

    author Erard, S. , author the VESPA team , year 2024 . title Virtual European Solar & Planetary Access (VESPA) 2024: Legacy . journal Europlanet Science Congress 2024. volume EPSC2024-355 . :10.5194/epsc2024-355

    2024 doi

  21. [29]

    , author Accomazzi , A

    author Frey , K. , author Accomazzi , A. , year 2018 . title The Unified Astronomy Thesaurus: Semantic Metadata for Astronomy and Astrophysics . journal AstroPhys. J. Suppl. volume 236 , pages 24 . :10.3847/1538-4365/aab760

    2018 doi

  22. [30]

    , author Corcho, O

    author Garijo, D. , author Corcho, O. , author Poveda-Villal \'o n, M. , year 2021 . title Foops!: An ontology pitfall scanner for the fair principles , in: booktitle International Semantic Web Conference (ISWC) 2021: Posters, Demos, and Industry Tracks , publisher CEUR-WS.org...

    2021

  23. [31]

    , author Budnik , E

    author G \'e not , V. , author Budnik , E. , author Jacquey , C. , author Bouchemit , M. , author Renard , B. , author Dufourg , N. , author Andr \'e , N. , author Cecconi , B. , author Pitout , F. , author Lavraud , B. , author Fedorov , A. , author Ganfloff , M. , author Plo...

    2021

  24. [32]

    , author Egret , D

    author Genova , F. , author Egret , D. , author Bienaym \'e , O. , author Bonnarel , F. , author Dubois , P. , author Fernique , P. , author Jasniewicz , G. , author Lesteven , S. , author Monier , R. , author Ochsenbein , F. , author Wenger , M. , year 2000 . title The CDS in...

    doi

  25. [33]

    , year 2015

    author Gray, N. , year 2015 . title RDF, the Semantic Web, Jordan, Jordan and Jordan , in: editor Moss, M. , editor Endicott-Popovsky, B. (Eds.), booktitle Is Digital Different? . publisher Facet , pp. pages 35--70 . :10.29085/9781783302376

    2015 doi

  26. [34]

    , author Berriman , G.B

    author Hanisch , R.J. , author Berriman , G.B. , author Lazio , T.J.W. , author Emery Bunn , S. , author Evans , J. , author McGlynn , T.A. , author Plante , R. , year 2015 . title The Virtual Astronomical Observatory: Re-engineering access to astronomical data . journal Astro...

    2015 doi

  27. [35]

    , author Farris , A

    author Hanisch , R.J. , author Farris , A. , author Greisen , E.W. , author Pence , W.D. , author Schlesinger , B.M. , author Teuben , P.J. , author Thompson , R.W. , author Warnock , III, A. , year 2001 . title Definition of the Flexible Image Transport System (FITS) . journa...

    2001 doi

  28. [36]

    , author Rossi, A.P

    author Hare, T.M. , author Rossi, A.P. , author Frigeri, A. , author Marmo, C. , year 2018 . title Interoperability in planetary research for geospatial data analysis . journal Planetary and Space Science volume 150 , pages 36--42 . :https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pss.2017.04.004

    2018 doi

  29. [37]

    , author Fredvik, T

    author Haugan, S.V.H. , author Fredvik, T. , year 2021 . title Solarnet metadata recommendations for solar observations . :10.5281/zenodo.5719255

    2021 doi

  30. [38]

    , author Martens , P

    author Hill , F. , author Martens , P. , author Yoshimura , K. , author Gurman , J. , author Hourcl \'e , J. , author Dimitoglou , G. , author Su \'a rez-Sol \'a , I. , author Wampler , S. , author Reardon , K. , author Davey , A. , author Bogart , R.S. , author Tian , K.Q. , ...

    2009 doi

  31. [39]

    , author Crichton, D.J

    author Hughes, J.S. , author Crichton, D.J. , author Raugh, A.C. , author Cecconi, B. , author Guinness, E.A. , author Isbell, C.E. , author Mafi, J.N. , author Gordon, M.K. , author Hardman, S.H. , author Joyner, R.S. , year 2017 . title Enabling interoperability in planetary...

    2017 doi

  32. [40]

    , author Timmons , R

    author Hurlburt , N. , author Timmons , R. , year 2022 . title Heliophysics Events Knowledgebase for FAIR and citable data , in: booktitle 44th COSPAR Scientific Assembly. Held 16-24 July , p. pages 3491

    2022

  33. [41]

    , author Grau, N

    author Jonquet, C. , author Grau, N. , year 2024 a. title M4.4 - Review of Semantic Artefact Catalogues and guidelines for serving FAIR semantic artefacts in EOSC, v1.0 . :10.5281/zenodo.12799796

    2024 doi

  34. [42]

    , author Grau, N

    author Jonquet, C. , author Grau, N. , year 2024 b. title M4.4 (associated data) - FAIR-IMPACT Review of Semantic Artefact Catalogues and technologies, v1.0, [Dataset] . :10.5281/zenodo.12799862

    2024 doi

  35. [43]

    , author Graybeal, J

    author Jonquet, C. , author Graybeal, J. , author Bouazzouni, S. , author Dorf, M. , author Fiore, N. , author Kechagioglou, X. , author Redmond, T. , author Rosati, I. , author Skrenchuk, A. , author Vendetti, J.L. , author Musen, M. , year 2023 . title Ontology Repositories ...

    2023

  36. [44]

    , author Poveda-Villal \'o n, M

    author Jonquet, C. , author Poveda-Villal \'o n, M. , year 2023 . title About versioning ontologies or any digital objects with clear semantics , in: booktitle DaMaLOS 2023 - 3rd Workshop on Metadata and Research (objects) Management for Linked Open Science , organization L. J...

    2023 doi

  37. [45]

    , author Suominen, T

    author Kes\"aniemi, J. , author Suominen, T. , author Broeder, D. , author Puuska, H.M. , year 2025 . title I mplementing interoperability - Metadata Schema and Crosswalk Registry approach to FAIR metadata mappings , in: editor Vogl, R. , editor Desnos, L. , editor Desnos, J.F...

    2025

  38. [46]

    , author Ocvirk , P

    author Landais , G. , author Ocvirk , P. , author Allen , M. , author Bonnarel , F. , author Perret , E. , author Vannier , P. , author Brouty , M. , author Fix , C. , author Monari , G. , year 2024 . title Build FAIR workflow for astronomical catalogues , in: editor Hugo , B....

    2024

  39. [47]

    , author Sahoo, S

    author Lebo, T. , author Sahoo, S. , author McGuinness, D. , year 2013 . title PROV-O: The PROV Ontology . howpublished W3C Recommendation . https://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-o-20130430/

    2013

  40. [48]

    , author Laurino , O

    author Lemson , G. , author Laurino , O. , author Bourges , L. , author Cresitello-Dittmar , M. , author Demleitner , M. , author Donaldson , T. , author Dowler , P. , author Graham , M. , author Gray , N. , author Michel , L. , author Salgado , J. , year 2018 . title VO-DML: ...

    2018 doi

  41. [49]

    , author Wozniak , H

    author Lemson , G. , author Wozniak , H. , author Bourges , L. , author Cervino , M. , author Gheller , C. , author Gray , N. , author LePetit , F. , author Louys , M. , author Ooghe , B. , author Wagner , R. , year 2012 . title Simulation Data Model Version 1.0 . howpublished...

    2012 arXiv

  42. [50]

    , author Belehaki , A

    author Lilensten , J. , author Belehaki , A. , year 2009 . title Developing the scientific basis for monitoring, modelling and predicting Space Weather. journal Acta Geophys. volume 57 , pages 1--14 . :10.2478/s11600-008-0081-3

    2009 doi

  43. [51]

    , author Bowers, S

    author Madin, J. , author Bowers, S. , author Schildhauer, M. , author Krivov, S. , author Pennington, D. , author Villa, F. , year 2007 . title An ontology for describing and synthesizing ecological observation data . journal Ecological Informatics volume 2 , pages 279--296 ....

    2007 doi

  44. [52]

    , author Delouille, V

    author Mampaey, B. , author Delouille, V. , author Vansintjan, R. , year 2025 . title The SOLARNET Virtual Observatory: An Effective Way to Search Solar Datasets and Cross-Search with Solar Events . journal Sol. Phys. volume 300 . :10.1007/s11207-025-02424-0

    2025 doi

  45. [53]

    , author Hare, T.M

    author Marmo, C. , author Hare, T.M. , author Erard, S. , author Minin, M. , author Pineau, F.X. , author Zinzi, A. , author Cecconi, B. , author Rossi, A.P. , year 2018 . title Fits format for planetary surfaces: Definitions, applications, and best practices . journal Earth a...

    2018 doi

  46. [54]

    , author Fung, S.F

    author Masson, A. , author Fung, S.F. , author Camporeale, E. , author Kuznetsova, M.M. , author Poedts, S. , author Barnum, J. , author Ringuette, R. , author Zeeuw, D.D. , author Polson, S. , author Sadykov, V.M. , author Navarro, V. , author Thomas, B. , author Caplan, R.M....

    2024

  47. [55]

    , author Bechhofer, S

    author Miles, A. , author Bechhofer, S. , year 2009 . title SKOS simple knowledge organization system reference

    2009

  48. [56]

    , author Rossi, A.P

    author Minin, M. , author Rossi, A.P. , author Marco Figuera, R. , author Unnithan, V. , author Marmo, C. , author Walter, S.H.G. , author Demleitner, M. , author Le Sidaner, P. , author Cecconi, B. , author Erard, S. , author Hare, T.M. , year 2019 . title Bridging the gap be...

    2019 doi

  49. [57]

    , author Allen, M

    author Molinaro, M. , author Allen, M. , author Genova, F. , author Schaaff, A. , author Castro Neves, M. , author Demleitner, M. , author Bertocco, S. , author Morris, D. , author Bonnarel, F. , author Voutsinas, S. , author Boisson, C. , author Taffoni, G. , year 2020 . titl...

    2020

  50. [58]

    , year 2015

    author Musen, M. , year 2015 . title The Prot\'eg:'e project: A look back and a look forward. journal AI Matters. Association of Computing Machinery Specific Interest Group in Artificial Intelligence volume 1 . :10.1145/2557001.25757003

    2015

  51. [59]

    , author Fern\'andez-Izquierdo, A

    author Poveda-Villal\'on, M. , author Fern\'andez-Izquierdo, A. , author Fern\'andez-L\'opez, M. , author Garc\'ia-Castro, R. , year 2022 . title LOT: An industrial oriented ontology engineering framework . journal Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence volume 111...

    2022

  52. [60]

    , author Boquet, Z

    author Ringuette, R. , author Boquet, Z. , author Cecconi, B. , author Koval, A. , author Kasulke, T. , author Byrd, C. , year 2025 . title Improving FAIR for HDRL's Metadata: Mapping to Schema.org and DataCite . :10.5281/zenodo.15594513

    2025 doi

  53. [61]

    , author Borchert , F

    author Ritschel , B. , author Borchert , F. , author Kneitschel , G. , author Neher , G. , author Schildbach , S. , author Iyemori , T. , author Koyama , Y. , author Yatagai , A. , author Hori , T. , author Hapgood , M. , author Belehaki , A. , author Galkin , I. , author King...

    2016 doi

  54. [62]

    , author Thieman, J

    author Roberts, D.A. , author Thieman, J. , author G\'enot, V. , author King, T. , author Gangloff, M. , author Perry, C. , author Wiegand, C. , author Zeeuw, D.D. , author Fung, S.F. , author Cecconi, B. , author Hess, S. , year 2018 . title The SPASE Data Model: A Metadata S...

    2018 doi

  55. [63]

    , year 2023

    author Rovetto, R.J. , year 2023 . title AstroPortal: An ontology repository concept for astronomy, astronautics and other space topics . http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.10288 arXiv:2309.10288

    2023 arXiv

  56. [64]

    , author Raimond, Y

    author Schreiber, G. , author Raimond, Y. , year 2014 . title RDF 1.1 primer . howpublished W3C Interest Group Note . https://www.w3.org/TR/rdf11-primer/

    2014

  57. [65]

    , author Boisson , C

    author Servillat , M. , author Boisson , C. , author Fuessling , M. , author Khelifi , B. , year 2024 . title FAIR high level data for Cherenkov astronomy , in: editor Hugo , B.V. , editor Van Rooyen , R. , editor Smirnov , O.M. (Eds.), booktitle Astromical Data Analysis Softw...

    2024

  58. [66]

    , author Riebe , K

    author Servillat , M. , author Riebe , K. , author Boisson , C. , author Bonnarel , F. , author Galkin , A. , author Louys , M. , author Nullmeier , M. , author Renault-Tinacci , N. , author Sanguillon , M. , author Streicher , O. , year 2020 . title IVOA Provenance Data Model...

    2020 doi

  59. [67]

    , author Jones, M

    author Shepherd, A. , author Jones, M. , author Richard, S. , author Jarboe, N. , author Vieglais, D. , author Fils, D. , author Duerr, R. , author Verhey, C. , author Minch, M. , author Mecum, B. , author Bentley, N. , year 2024 . title Science-on-Schema.org v1.3.2 . :10.5281...

    2024 doi

  60. [68]

    , year 2011

    author Taylor , M. , year 2011 . title TOPCAT: Tool for OPerations on Catalogues And Tables . howpublished Astrophysics Source Code Library, record ascl:1101.010 . https://ascl.net/1101.010

    2011

  61. [69]

    , year 2005

    author Taylor , M.B. , year 2005 . title TOPCAT & STIL: Starlink Table/VOTable Processing Software , in: editor Shopbell , P. , editor Britton , M. , editor Ebert , R. (Eds.), booktitle Astronomical Data Analysis Software and Systems XIV , p. pages 29

    2005

  62. [70]

    , author Daerden , F

    author Trompet , L. , author Daerden , F. , author Neary , L. , author Erwin , J. , author Carine Vandaele , A. , author Erard , S. , year 2022 . title GEM-Mars GCM products and tools available through the VESPA portal. , in: booktitle European Planetary Science Congress , pp....

    2022 doi

  63. [71]

    , author Cecconi, B

    author Weigel, R. , author Cecconi, B. , author Thomas, B. , author Candey, B. , author Ringuette, R. , author Shih, A. , author Turner, S. , author Stephens, G. , author Petrinec, S. , year 2025 a. title Standardizing Reference Frame Terms in Heliophysics . :10.5281/zenodo.15632935

    2025 doi

  64. [72]

    , author Cecconi, B

    author Weigel, R. , author Cecconi, B. , author Thomas, B. , author Lindholm, D. , author Koval, A. , author Faden, J. , author Bargatze, L. , author Candey, B. , author Fung, S. , year 2025 b. title A Standard for Units in Heliophysics . :10.5281/zenodo.15632921

    2025 doi

  65. [73]

    , author Vandegriff, J

    author Weigel, R.S. , author Vandegriff, J. , author Faden, J. , author King, T.A. , author Roberts, D.A. , author Harris, B. , author Candey, R. , author Lal, N. , author Boardsen, S. , author Lindholm, C. , author Lindholm, D. , author Baltzer, T. , author Brown, L. , author...

    2021

  66. [74]

    , author Lancaster, H

    author Whipple, E. , author Lancaster, H. , year 1995 . title International Coordination of Solar Terrestrial Science . journal Space Science Reviews volume 71 , pages 41--54 . :10.1007/BF00751325

    1995 doi

  67. [75]

    , author Dumontier, M

    author Wilkinson, M.D. , author Dumontier, M. , author Aalbersberg, I.J. , author Appleton, G. , author Axton, M. , author Baak, A. , author Blomberg, N. , author Boiten, J.W. , author Santos, L.B.d.S. , author Bourne, P.E. , author Bouwman, J. , author Brookes, A.J. , author ...

    2016

Pith tools

Reviewed August 16, 2026 · model on record in the stance chip above.