Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Q-balls Under Spontaneously Broken U(1) Symmetry

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 39 of 39 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2504.13509.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2504.13509 v2

Coverage vector

measured 39 of 39 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T12:14:14.356679Z

measured 41 of 41 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T21:07:56.197622Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-05T11:11:25.502136Z

Reference resolution

39 of 39 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy5
unresolved33
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation e5cc4985-e10c-4f1d-9b45-50ff06409eed · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Q-balls Under Spontaneously Broken U(1) Symmetry Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:14:14.173516Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d83d80a4-f646-463e-a56b-ff358c90446c · outbound

This paper cites Symmetries and Strings in Field Theory and Gravity.

Q-balls Under Spontaneously Broken U(1) Symmetry Symmetries and Strings in Field Theory and Gravity

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:14:14.179929Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fb0fe6bc-c797-4d74-8505-88d94dc670e0 · outbound

This paper cites Affleck and M.

Q-balls Under Spontaneously Broken U(1) Symmetry Affleck and M

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:14:14.942590Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation fe7c1747-01f0-4be0-a557-0877caafa116 · outbound

This paper cites Baryogenesis from Flat Directions of the Supersymmetric Standard Model.

Q-balls Under Spontaneously Broken U(1) Symmetry Baryogenesis from Flat Directions of the Supersymmetric Standard Model

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:14:14.190121Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 52b05fe1-65f6-4bca-b0db-24b188914ae7 · outbound

This paper cites Solitons in the supersymmetric extensions of the Standard Model.

Q-balls Under Spontaneously Broken U(1) Symmetry Solitons in the supersymmetric extensions of the Standard Model

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:14:14.195412Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation eefb19e9-c932-4c57-81e8-b38b0f453901 · outbound

This paper cites Supersymmetric Q-balls as dark matter.

Q-balls Under Spontaneously Broken U(1) Symmetry Supersymmetric Q-balls as dark matter

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:14:14.200207Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1e16b860-bda4-4e33-9cd0-6e3341ba2c84 · outbound

This paper cites Q-Balls and Baryogenesis in the MSSM.

Q-balls Under Spontaneously Broken U(1) Symmetry Q-Balls and Baryogenesis in the MSSM

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:14:14.206481Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6791d345-cec6-4aa4-9917-9426aa579134 · outbound

This paper cites B-ball Baryogenesis and the Baryon to Dark Matter Ratio.

Q-balls Under Spontaneously Broken U(1) Symmetry B-ball Baryogenesis and the Baryon to Dark Matter Ratio

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:14:14.211157Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d1fa02ee-24fe-420f-adef-d4e14baa95d0 · outbound

This paper cites Q-ball Formation through Affleck-Dine Mechanism.

Q-balls Under Spontaneously Broken U(1) Symmetry Q-ball Formation through Affleck-Dine Mechanism

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:14:14.215629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f1a22c1e-a3c5-457d-a730-d2a8fe02b65d · outbound

This paper cites Q-ball formation in the gravity-mediated SUSY breaking scenario.

Q-balls Under Spontaneously Broken U(1) Symmetry Q-ball formation in the gravity-mediated SUSY breaking scenario

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:14:14.220294Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 22e43f5a-f3d6-445e-86bb-c6a3789987cf · outbound

This paper cites Flat direction condensate instabilities in the MSSM.

Q-balls Under Spontaneously Broken U(1) Symmetry Flat direction condensate instabilities in the MSSM

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:14:14.225024Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3b2ba70c-2486-48ae-8ab7-4573d59bd0d8 · outbound

This paper cites Numerical study of Q-ball formation in gravity mediation.

Q-balls Under Spontaneously Broken U(1) Symmetry Numerical study of Q-ball formation in gravity mediation

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:14:14.229588Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7a7ad4b6-2054-410e-922a-9d34c131f0d2 · outbound

This paper cites Q-ball Instability due to U(1) Breaking.

Q-balls Under Spontaneously Broken U(1) Symmetry Q-ball Instability due to U(1) Breaking

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:14:14.234111Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 528a0586-2d06-4754-92d1-acbeab3c1f86 · outbound

This paper cites Baryogenesis from the Gauge-mediation type Q ball and the New type of Q ball as dark matter.

Q-balls Under Spontaneously Broken U(1) Symmetry Baryogenesis from the Gauge-mediation type Q ball and the New type of Q ball as dark matter

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:14:14.238583Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0064b5b7-ae3e-46cf-9bc9-03c6e31df593 · outbound

This paper cites Astrophysical constraints on dark-matter $Q$-balls in the presence of baryon-violating operators.

Q-balls Under Spontaneously Broken U(1) Symmetry Astrophysical constraints on dark-matter $Q$-balls in the presence of baryon-violating operators

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:14:14.243032Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f18b2fe4-d2c5-41e5-939c-f6a77c013297 · outbound

This paper cites Q-ball decay through A-term in the gauge-mediated SUSY breaking scenario.

Q-balls Under Spontaneously Broken U(1) Symmetry Q-ball decay through A-term in the gauge-mediated SUSY breaking scenario

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:14:14.247586Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7a340a3b-1cf5-43b5-be65-969ac065463d · outbound

This paper cites The origin of the matter-antimatter asymmetry.

Q-balls Under Spontaneously Broken U(1) Symmetry The origin of the matter-antimatter asymmetry

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:14:14.252163Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9a2a621b-1363-4ee2-bfbb-19da47ca1882 · outbound

This paper cites Cosmological consequences of MSSM flat directions.

Q-balls Under Spontaneously Broken U(1) Symmetry Cosmological consequences of MSSM flat directions

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:14:14.256883Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation db6ec5e5-6a8a-43cf-9d43-fdf08969749f · outbound

This paper cites Star Wreck.

Q-balls Under Spontaneously Broken U(1) Symmetry Star Wreck

Reference 19

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T12:14:14.575298Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 9b096c63-d302-4dcf-af7b-d9e02b9d6992 · outbound

This paper cites Astrophysical bounds on supersymmetric dark-matter Q-balls.

Q-balls Under Spontaneously Broken U(1) Symmetry Astrophysical bounds on supersymmetric dark-matter Q-balls

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:14:14.266506Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 58d0bab5-427b-4f96-9e36-8ee2b73a2c74 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Q-balls Under Spontaneously Broken U(1) Symmetry Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:14:14.926911Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation a4255bb2-d7f0-47e1-89dd-06624b6204aa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Q-balls Under Spontaneously Broken U(1) Symmetry Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:14:14.912021Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation a87ebf8b-c4d5-422d-b007-ce1c35fb9b67 · outbound

This paper cites Preskill, M.

Q-balls Under Spontaneously Broken U(1) Symmetry Preskill, M

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:14:14.896879Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation cbc7d30d-37c7-4837-97ba-2fff6c92a13b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Q-balls Under Spontaneously Broken U(1) Symmetry Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:14:14.284157Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4e077367-f5fa-4b20-b468-75e2c02e7ea7 · outbound

This paper cites Dine and W.

Q-balls Under Spontaneously Broken U(1) Symmetry Dine and W

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:14:14.872709Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation d3cac050-40c7-4a92-9f22-97833eca7939 · outbound

This paper cites Decay rate of PQ-ball.

Q-balls Under Spontaneously Broken U(1) Symmetry Decay rate of PQ-ball

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:14:14.292928Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 78b57dd8-bc79-45e3-89f2-161d558db784 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Q-balls Under Spontaneously Broken U(1) Symmetry Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:14:14.857407Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation f1bbfbb5-a761-47be-86c4-b02c3579a98c · outbound

This paper cites Pseudo-Stable Bubbles.

Q-balls Under Spontaneously Broken U(1) Symmetry Pseudo-Stable Bubbles

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:14:14.302374Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 75223d64-977d-40e5-aa2c-8509f0850c80 · outbound

This paper cites I-balls.

Q-balls Under Spontaneously Broken U(1) Symmetry I-balls

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:14:14.306992Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9071c505-68ab-4835-9584-1c040b14a3b1 · outbound

This paper cites Kawasaki, K.

Q-balls Under Spontaneously Broken U(1) Symmetry Kawasaki, K

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:14:14.843462Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation faa1dc80-a914-4d49-b9e6-75bcfc3f3af5 · outbound

This paper cites Radiation and Relaxation of Oscillons.

Q-balls Under Spontaneously Broken U(1) Symmetry Radiation and Relaxation of Oscillons

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:14:14.315476Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dc96a60e-484b-441a-8664-dadfaa01234c · outbound

This paper cites Adiabatic Invariance of Oscillons/I-balls.

Q-balls Under Spontaneously Broken U(1) Symmetry Adiabatic Invariance of Oscillons/I-balls

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:14:14.319839Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8f6d0626-839b-4b99-8116-56e29d17ab16 · outbound

This paper cites On Longevity of I-ball/Oscillon.

Q-balls Under Spontaneously Broken U(1) Symmetry On Longevity of I-ball/Oscillon

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:14:14.324026Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2df0837c-aa15-4147-b357-fad28e7632d5 · outbound

This paper cites Decay of I-ball/Oscillon in Classical Field Theory.

Q-balls Under Spontaneously Broken U(1) Symmetry Decay of I-ball/Oscillon in Classical Field Theory

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:14:14.333063Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 454f0fc4-87af-4021-b5b1-ae414ff37fe5 · outbound

This paper cites Fragileness of Exact I-ball/Oscillon.

Q-balls Under Spontaneously Broken U(1) Symmetry Fragileness of Exact I-ball/Oscillon

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:14:14.337915Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 710ccf19-ff35-487b-99dd-d744143e2085 · outbound

This paper cites Classical Decay Rates of Oscillons.

Q-balls Under Spontaneously Broken U(1) Symmetry Classical Decay Rates of Oscillons

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:14:14.342596Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 208b8235-1f6e-4c31-9e87-c028d8eb9bb0 · outbound

This paper cites Periodic Cosmic String Formation and Dynamics.

Q-balls Under Spontaneously Broken U(1) Symmetry Periodic Cosmic String Formation and Dynamics

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:14:14.347686Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8f8ee165-75c4-4ec4-aa5a-57f69fa82700 · outbound

This paper cites Kasuya, Q-ball formation and its properties , in 7th International Symposium on Particles, Strings and Cosmology , pp.

Q-balls Under Spontaneously Broken U(1) Symmetry Kasuya, Q-ball formation and its properties , in 7th International Symposium on Particles, Strings and Cosmology , pp

Reference 38

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:14:14.828829Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 8d4a2f55-7d7f-4d21-98ae-61705098aa6e · outbound

This paper cites Inflatonic Solitons In Running Mass Inflation.

Q-balls Under Spontaneously Broken U(1) Symmetry Inflatonic Solitons In Running Mass Inflation

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:14:14.356679Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation fb53e758-9c65-4895-9511-f8b14e5933d8 · inbound

PQ-ball and its Real Scalar Analogue in an Expanding Universe cites this paper.

PQ-ball and its Real Scalar Analogue in an Expanding Universe Q-balls Under Spontaneously Broken U(1) Symmetry

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:07:56.197622Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e44cbe13-7e11-46ee-9ff1-e47e0f628662 · inbound

Oscillons and bubbles in $Q$-ball dynamics cites this paper.

Oscillons and bubbles in $Q$-ball dynamics Q-balls Under Spontaneously Broken U(1) Symmetry

Reference 38

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T11:11:25.504387Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.