Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T11:51:44.202634Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
An interstellar mission to test astrophysical black holes
As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 48 of 48 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2504.14576.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-20T08:39:30.001409Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-20T08:43:10.203797Z
Reference resolution
48 of 48 outbound references displayed
- verified exact7
- verified fuzzy0
- unresolved36
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier4
- metadata mismatch1
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 75848662-a852-4adb-9877-b6a120cd99bb · outbound
This paper cites The Confrontation between General Relativity and Experiment.
An interstellar mission to test astrophysical black holes The Confrontation between General Relativity and Experiment
Reference 1
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:51:44.034218Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fe370229-a066-43e7-b9a6-3b1aec772393 · outbound
This paper cites Testing black hole candidates with electromagnetic radiation.
An interstellar mission to test astrophysical black holes Testing black hole candidates with electromagnetic radiation
Reference 2
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:51:44.038769Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 18d05119-764e-4507-b04d-e0a6e1f7b5ae · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
An interstellar mission to test astrophysical black holes Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:51:44.042676Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation badaf7c3-79d8-4b4d-b932-89e9d5c1b023 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
An interstellar mission to test astrophysical black holes Unresolved cited work
Reference 4
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:51:44.047000Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9deb110a-c9f0-4402-82f7-4562c4bb4d61 · outbound
This paper cites Maoz, Dynamical constraints on alternatives to massive black holes in galactic nu- clei, Astrophys.
An interstellar mission to test astrophysical black holes Maoz, Dynamical constraints on alternatives to massive black holes in galactic nu- clei, Astrophys
Reference 5
- Resolution
- verified exact
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:51:44.743641Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation a0de9325-8f9b-4a90-8f24-1ed5d6f41937 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
An interstellar mission to test astrophysical black holes Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:51:44.054508Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dd71136b-4a97-4595-93a0-7f73fadde973 · outbound
This paper cites Tests of general relativity with GW150914.
An interstellar mission to test astrophysical black holes Tests of general relativity with GW150914
Reference 7
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:51:44.058297Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2ead8e12-7390-4f39-a4a8-62e0133a4ccb · outbound
This paper cites Tests of General Relativity with the Binary Black Hole Signals from the LIGO-Virgo Catalog GWTC-1.
An interstellar mission to test astrophysical black holes Tests of General Relativity with the Binary Black Hole Signals from the LIGO-Virgo Catalog GWTC-1
Reference 8
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:51:44.061906Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6e7f453c-2188-4e56-88b3-ebc114482756 · outbound
This paper cites Testing general relativity with the reflection spectrum of the supermassive black hole in 1H0707$-$495.
An interstellar mission to test astrophysical black holes Testing general relativity with the reflection spectrum of the supermassive black hole in 1H0707$-$495
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:51:44.065726Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3a8c9f8f-5e28-4bc6-b8c2-af0520dd390a · outbound
This paper cites Towards precision tests of general relativity with black hole X-ray reflection spectroscopy.
An interstellar mission to test astrophysical black holes Towards precision tests of general relativity with black hole X-ray reflection spectroscopy
Reference 10
- Resolution
- malformed identifier
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:51:44.069431Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4d629471-d546-4d37-bf11-f0e9411ae13d · outbound
This paper cites Testing General Relativity with NuSTAR data of Galactic Black Holes.
An interstellar mission to test astrophysical black holes Testing General Relativity with NuSTAR data of Galactic Black Holes
Reference 11
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:51:44.073022Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8049464b-2807-49ad-87e5-dad51178684c · outbound
This paper cites Gravitational Test Beyond the First Post-Newtonian Order with the Shadow of the M87 Black Hole.
An interstellar mission to test astrophysical black holes Gravitational Test Beyond the First Post-Newtonian Order with the Shadow of the M87 Black Hole
Reference 12
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:51:44.076567Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 949c9c12-0d34-42fd-bc66-9c1cc9759bd7 · outbound
This paper cites Horizon-scale tests of gravity theories and fundamental physics from the Event Horizon Telescope image of Sagittarius A$^*$.
An interstellar mission to test astrophysical black holes Horizon-scale tests of gravity theories and fundamental physics from the Event Horizon Telescope image of Sagittarius A$^*$
Reference 13
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:51:44.080240Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 78dec87c-4fbf-4df4-99d7-1969142987aa · outbound
This paper cites A Sun-like star orbiting a black hole.
An interstellar mission to test astrophysical black holes A Sun-like star orbiting a black hole
Reference 14
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:51:44.083704Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bd4304b2-27cc-4cce-bfd0-1b9ac4f23c26 · outbound
This paper cites A non-interacting Galactic black hole candidate in a binary system with a main-sequence star.
An interstellar mission to test astrophysical black holes A non-interacting Galactic black hole candidate in a binary system with a main-sequence star
Reference 15
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:51:44.087353Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 392fa059-0c94-40a6-8838-b7e59edc4c93 · outbound
This paper cites The galactic population of white dwarfs.
An interstellar mission to test astrophysical black holes The galactic population of white dwarfs
Reference 16
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T11:51:44.591716Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation b65c740b-104d-4116-a064-2b175663943f · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
An interstellar mission to test astrophysical black holes Unresolved cited work
Reference 17
- Resolution
- verified exact
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:51:44.577426Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 7dfd6e76-5752-40dc-9b97-abd3a67cb656 · outbound
This paper cites A Massive Pulsar in a Compact Relativistic Binary.
An interstellar mission to test astrophysical black holes A Massive Pulsar in a Compact Relativistic Binary
Reference 18
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:51:44.097537Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fbb4649b-c927-4d18-a25f-911de7954be9 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
An interstellar mission to test astrophysical black holes Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:51:44.812545Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 18cbd4cb-e949-4e57-ae45-22021fa66e1a · outbound
This paper cites The White Dwarfs within 20 Parsecs of the Sun: Kinematics and Statistics.
An interstellar mission to test astrophysical black holes The White Dwarfs within 20 Parsecs of the Sun: Kinematics and Statistics
Reference 20
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T11:51:44.488630Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 9c9478e9-78b5-4cfc-90f9-f07bb8e82edb · outbound
This paper cites Synthetic catalog of black holes in the Milky Way.
An interstellar mission to test astrophysical black holes Synthetic catalog of black holes in the Milky Way
Reference 21
- Resolution
- malformed identifier
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:51:44.107764Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 87364474-bafc-42c5-a02c-8da4aea0e670 · outbound
This paper cites An Isolated Stellar-Mass Black Hole Detected Through Astrometric Microlensing.
An interstellar mission to test astrophysical black holes An Isolated Stellar-Mass Black Hole Detected Through Astrometric Microlensing
Reference 22
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:51:44.111203Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f6e40ca7-f3ff-4d4a-9e43-c141a662f7a7 · outbound
This paper cites Observability of Isolated Stellar-mass Black Holes.
An interstellar mission to test astrophysical black holes Observability of Isolated Stellar-mass Black Holes
Reference 23
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:51:44.114533Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f5517f60-8eb1-4107-9d82-174250cc9b22 · outbound
This paper cites Transient electromagnetic sources can detect solitary black holes in Milky Way galaxy.
An interstellar mission to test astrophysical black holes Transient electromagnetic sources can detect solitary black holes in Milky Way galaxy
Reference 24
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:51:44.117916Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1186e612-6a65-4d67-b645-3008c88b9a4a · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
An interstellar mission to test astrophysical black holes Unresolved cited work
Reference 25
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:51:44.802239Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 42e78fab-3f17-4243-a129-204b4d487b21 · outbound
This paper cites On the Preliminary Design of Multiple Gravity-Assist Trajectories.
An interstellar mission to test astrophysical black holes On the Preliminary Design of Multiple Gravity-Assist Trajectories
Reference 26
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T11:51:44.433706Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 607d65ec-efad-4bc1-95ef-acbe5a1fd647 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
An interstellar mission to test astrophysical black holes Unresolved cited work
Reference 27
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-16T11:51:44.291077Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation ccc3baa7-0789-4393-bb62-9b5115a07fca · outbound
This paper cites A Roadmap to Interstellar Flight.
An interstellar mission to test astrophysical black holes A Roadmap to Interstellar Flight
Reference 28
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:51:44.131985Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f37a7a19-9a0d-4bfa-9249-4e1efd7ade32 · outbound
This paper cites Lubin,The Path to Transformational Space Exploration(World Scientific Publishing Com- pany, 2022) ISBN 978-981-12-4903-7, 978-981-12-4828-3, https://doi.org/10.1142/11918.
An interstellar mission to test astrophysical black holes Lubin,The Path to Transformational Space Exploration(World Scientific Publishing Com- pany, 2022) ISBN 978-981-12-4903-7, 978-981-12-4828-3, https://doi.org/10.1142/11918
Reference 29
- Resolution
- malformed identifier
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:51:44.135789Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 21e90d23-b251-4fa5-b2bd-2b699ef0bd37 · outbound
This paper cites Photonic Lightsails: Fast and Stable Propulsion for Interstellar Travel.
An interstellar mission to test astrophysical black holes Photonic Lightsails: Fast and Stable Propulsion for Interstellar Travel
Reference 30
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:51:44.138971Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 466c9921-0e74-4744-8327-6190d4b7fe41 · outbound
This paper cites Marx, Interstellar Vehicle Propelled By Terrestrial Laser Beam, Nature 211, 22-23 (1966) https://doi.org/10.1038/211022a0.
An interstellar mission to test astrophysical black holes Marx, Interstellar Vehicle Propelled By Terrestrial Laser Beam, Nature 211, 22-23 (1966) https://doi.org/10.1038/211022a0
Reference 31
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:51:44.142840Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 46315aa6-dc32-440b-b605-54c5d6dff6bd · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
An interstellar mission to test astrophysical black holes Unresolved cited work
Reference 32
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:51:44.146181Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 02bfc51a-a572-45a1-88ae-16d60a29d655 · outbound
This paper cites The Breakthrough Starshot System Model.
An interstellar mission to test astrophysical black holes The Breakthrough Starshot System Model
Reference 33
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:51:44.149391Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c80957c3-bde9-4375-b443-85fd63b6244c · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
An interstellar mission to test astrophysical black holes Unresolved cited work
Reference 34
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:51:44.792241Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 9b309212-20ab-40bb-92fb-c92037486849 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
An interstellar mission to test astrophysical black holes Unresolved cited work
Reference 35
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:51:44.156119Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2c0675b9-ef07-437a-a49b-03f3d28a5617 · outbound
This paper cites Advection-Dominated Accretion and the Black Hole Event Horizon.
An interstellar mission to test astrophysical black holes Advection-Dominated Accretion and the Black Hole Event Horizon
Reference 36
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:51:44.159627Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 45de4ec1-db1d-449e-b0f6-56447bb29ad6 · outbound
This paper cites The Event Horizon of Sagittarius A*.
An interstellar mission to test astrophysical black holes The Event Horizon of Sagittarius A*
Reference 37
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:51:44.163458Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4fd32688-1c0b-4f24-a639-3d6962df741b · outbound
This paper cites The Fuzzball Paradigm.
An interstellar mission to test astrophysical black holes The Fuzzball Paradigm
Reference 38
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:51:44.167160Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 882dd5df-5dcf-47ac-a064-7b5806222121 · outbound
This paper cites Search for Variations of Fundamental Constants.
An interstellar mission to test astrophysical black holes Search for Variations of Fundamental Constants
Reference 39
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T11:51:44.376682Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation b9c1debe-d74d-448f-8eec-9b9fd422b2a4 · outbound
This paper cites Black hole accretion discs and screened scalar hair.
An interstellar mission to test astrophysical black holes Black hole accretion discs and screened scalar hair
Reference 40
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:51:44.174192Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 87d1d6da-f49d-4582-bade-f5fcb7365a32 · outbound
This paper cites The fundamental constants and their variation: observational status and theoretical motivations.
An interstellar mission to test astrophysical black holes The fundamental constants and their variation: observational status and theoretical motivations
Reference 41
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:51:44.177566Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f5e6ab65-df84-426e-8dc6-0fbc5ef3f5f6 · outbound
This paper cites Limits on the dependence of the fine-structure constant on gravitational potential from white-dwarf spectra.
An interstellar mission to test astrophysical black holes Limits on the dependence of the fine-structure constant on gravitational potential from white-dwarf spectra
Reference 42
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T11:51:44.341098Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation bb243811-3cd7-4dfe-ad78-5eccce1c1553 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
An interstellar mission to test astrophysical black holes Unresolved cited work
Reference 43
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:51:44.184540Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1b1430b5-8777-4840-b805-e4699f47d2be · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
An interstellar mission to test astrophysical black holes Unresolved cited work
Reference 44
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:51:44.782165Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 0eac7dbe-fd6e-47e0-813a-771fd3495113 · outbound
This paper cites Localization of gravitational wave sources with networks of advanced detectors.
An interstellar mission to test astrophysical black holes Localization of gravitational wave sources with networks of advanced detectors
Reference 45
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:51:44.191766Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2d886b1a-9e67-437b-a0d4-1a9adc353832 · outbound
This paper cites Punturo, M.
An interstellar mission to test astrophysical black holes Punturo, M
Reference 46
- Resolution
- malformed identifier
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:51:44.195470Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3ed6c70b-4729-4315-9e1d-50a6f697100f · outbound
This paper cites Using LISA EMRI sources to test off-Kerr deviations in the geometry of massive black holes.
An interstellar mission to test astrophysical black holes Using LISA EMRI sources to test off-Kerr deviations in the geometry of massive black holes
Reference 47
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:51:44.199072Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6033efed-9628-476a-ba4a-2f4155fc0a7e · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
An interstellar mission to test astrophysical black holes Unresolved cited work
Reference 48
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:51:44.772386Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Pith citing papers
Observation 01b93a53-c591-40f3-b8fc-8370f61e5475 · inbound
Testing Black Holes with Interstellar Missions: I. Orbiting Probes cites this paper.
Testing Black Holes with Interstellar Missions: I. Orbiting Probes An interstellar mission to test astrophysical black holes
Reference 11
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T08:43:10.205322Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.