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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Behavioral Universe Network (BUN): A Behavioral Information-Based Framework for Complex Systems

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 28 of 28 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2504.15146.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2504.15146 v1

Coverage vector

measured 28 of 28 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:16.995822Z

measured 29 of 29 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T17:21:31.355644Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-06T17:21:31.449289Z

Reference resolution

28 of 28 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy25
  • unresolved3
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 70c30400-1e43-419e-9565-27a76617cd87 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Behavioral Universe Network (BUN): A Behavioral Information-Based Framework for Complex Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:17.400983Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:16.877140Z digest=sha256:6585b541aa436a8516f6930aa7ec1038ea84bf41e7719af2b476bb564f11fd50

Observation 80a008fc-88ec-4abc-a84e-4e8a893abb47 · outbound

This paper cites Wiley, Chich- ester (2009).

Behavioral Universe Network (BUN): A Behavioral Information-Based Framework for Complex Systems Wiley, Chich- ester (2009)

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:17.387754Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:16.882291Z digest=sha256:07ebd59855177145148d413be024893af5d24fb1e8388477e917ca1d47c60a7c

Observation a437a694-6a42-4020-9414-ddd0d5a80de1 · outbound

This paper cites MIT Press, Cambridge (2018).

Behavioral Universe Network (BUN): A Behavioral Information-Based Framework for Complex Systems MIT Press, Cambridge (2018)

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:17.374356Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:16.887028Z digest=sha256:6ddbeaca6c955a83e4886f0da344436d40076f94bf99823f5254d8fecf4f7295

Observation 2d38dfd8-4b24-444c-9cee-19ae19f9b1bd · outbound

This paper cites Artificial Intelligence 117(2), 277–296 (2000).

Behavioral Universe Network (BUN): A Behavioral Information-Based Framework for Complex Systems Artificial Intelligence 117(2), 277–296 (2000)

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:17.359866Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:16.891629Z digest=sha256:986bdf327a4a5a54376d789c8df2fb6e8af45047a1c00602a894f7477f4b92e8

Observation 0c7d1f8a-501d-4a32-bcca-7bba9c57fd98 · outbound

This paper cites ACM Trans.

Behavioral Universe Network (BUN): A Behavioral Information-Based Framework for Complex Systems ACM Trans

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:17.346740Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:16.896094Z digest=sha256:8b6566523fd5811df57261a1bd54767c826689aa915c641123a572790ed719ea

Observation 9ddca3ce-ac8f-4efd-ba3b-7011f4f91e62 · outbound

This paper cites Addison-Wesley, Boston (2003).

Behavioral Universe Network (BUN): A Behavioral Information-Based Framework for Complex Systems Addison-Wesley, Boston (2003)

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:17.333639Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:16.900355Z digest=sha256:2d91f82b0c8f3d3dfe9cb49f0372e8a0a6c5a0d8a8c29bcf5fdc62a991a2f1db

Observation e16956c8-11c6-499a-9815-9ff7e2df7be0 · outbound

This paper cites Journal of the ACM42(4), 741–843 (1995).

Behavioral Universe Network (BUN): A Behavioral Information-Based Framework for Complex Systems Journal of the ACM42(4), 741–843 (1995)

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:17.320697Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:16.905528Z digest=sha256:f74a640097f06a95d2c266aaa3a6a0c16179cb5e1aa3de21b2e30eb6cf630b39

Observation 0073140c-663e-4de2-9e12-1dc86f062807 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Behavioral Universe Network (BUN): A Behavioral Information-Based Framework for Complex Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:17.307326Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:16.910032Z digest=sha256:c2a9dc45a094ce36532761b1776736d4a08a9e9ed11147c4ceb9724ac18eea47

Observation fe95deaa-157b-4085-a0a0-ec8ca67f8657 · outbound

This paper cites ACM Operating Systems Review8(1), 18–24 (1974).

Behavioral Universe Network (BUN): A Behavioral Information-Based Framework for Complex Systems ACM Operating Systems Review8(1), 18–24 (1974)

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:17.294236Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:16.914505Z digest=sha256:f61a453302a42cf42b484f0521bb2893df0d2571dcc35256b4659be5f9769c42

Observation 844d2407-8741-4b81-8316-3ebae089788c · outbound

This paper cites AI Magazine7(2), 38–53 (1986).

Behavioral Universe Network (BUN): A Behavioral Information-Based Framework for Complex Systems AI Magazine7(2), 38–53 (1986)

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:17.281161Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:16.918687Z digest=sha256:6c4fee2c4e892327035350c10042548fc0c1dee3c0772719affe94a548beda87

Observation af9259e0-57d7-4e3b-b51d-6a57fe71225c · outbound

This paper cites ACM Com- puting Surveys 12(2), 213–253 (1980).

Behavioral Universe Network (BUN): A Behavioral Information-Based Framework for Complex Systems ACM Com- puting Surveys 12(2), 213–253 (1980)

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:17.268071Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:16.922976Z digest=sha256:efb984c2416e6faf6108263feb5ae0e6aef98cb7f6918a51cc81d8cdff5e60c7

Observation 0ab107d9-94f5-45df-8a76-1b38c4323599 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proc.

Behavioral Universe Network (BUN): A Behavioral Information-Based Framework for Complex Systems In: Proc

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:17.254762Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:16.927639Z digest=sha256:28d6fa988a546da247f155b83135df00ef2c0fe90a21ebd9fc1eb484406dcb40

Observation 30f53c2d-5a25-4d0a-b5fc-27bd5bdb899b · outbound

This paper cites In: Proc.

Behavioral Universe Network (BUN): A Behavioral Information-Based Framework for Complex Systems In: Proc

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:17.240000Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:16.931722Z digest=sha256:1eefecc3f3f5db9bf2427a2995064217fb42472c86c5bc9ebe1b2f32491e2140

Observation 58f5f30f-8453-4e09-9ca4-128e62cbad24 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proc.

Behavioral Universe Network (BUN): A Behavioral Information-Based Framework for Complex Systems In: Proc

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:17.225937Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:16.936149Z digest=sha256:c33f4705f7e5ef59c24e8713cd3755d5d526a41b972c41ff1fd0b16e673db6b6

Observation 4aaaa53d-6e84-44fd-bcf1-e4e231174788 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Behavioral Universe Network (BUN): A Behavioral Information-Based Framework for Complex Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:17.212725Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:16.940484Z digest=sha256:46d4185478991a057dc826b53fd94232b84385b642901c8ed215f66624908365

Observation 0920476c-79e5-4218-b079-80edc443196b · outbound

This paper cites Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems3(3), 285–312 (2000).

Behavioral Universe Network (BUN): A Behavioral Information-Based Framework for Complex Systems Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems3(3), 285–312 (2000)

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:17.199749Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:16.944902Z digest=sha256:9d3a706ec0b1c494a8dd84b8fbcfb1e236932caeafae1a7a1fe131df9f0ae77b

Observation add1c079-2896-48ee-b345-b2c7bcacec69 · outbound

This paper cites Au- tonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems11(3), 387–434 (2005).

Behavioral Universe Network (BUN): A Behavioral Information-Based Framework for Complex Systems Au- tonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems11(3), 387–434 (2005)

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:17.186636Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:16.949368Z digest=sha256:d99ca78f28d779a0925e6a3c3535482943d3b008da3d65e603e53146aff79c22

Observation e2c5f4c4-1171-4d8f-85bc-f1ecba32c6da · outbound

This paper cites In: Proc.

Behavioral Universe Network (BUN): A Behavioral Information-Based Framework for Complex Systems In: Proc

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:17.173306Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:16.953416Z digest=sha256:4a75ccbfb9d45901c3b77a77b36efafaf7f3223de975ba97a287438d4b95cfe4

Observation 3a4b04a2-e982-4bf0-a425-2af0c4d711c4 · outbound

This paper cites Advanced Engineering In- formatics 22(4), 486–501 (2008).

Behavioral Universe Network (BUN): A Behavioral Information-Based Framework for Complex Systems Advanced Engineering In- formatics 22(4), 486–501 (2008)

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:17.160304Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:16.957928Z digest=sha256:1f97bfaaee7d24e77eaebc36a76452110bec35d8ab03a8395ab23b91ba8569ed

Observation ae148644-4d04-45df-a61c-54f19d6d4a6d · outbound

This paper cites In: Proc.

Behavioral Universe Network (BUN): A Behavioral Information-Based Framework for Complex Systems In: Proc

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:17.146566Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:16.962129Z digest=sha256:3a6b8ca7e90863c2c357104c7a04161c9fbcfde3595b7cc127988e8cb8b1f9cb

Observation 7efbc718-47cf-4e67-9167-db6821bbe760 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proc.

Behavioral Universe Network (BUN): A Behavioral Information-Based Framework for Complex Systems In: Proc

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:17.132991Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:16.966379Z digest=sha256:fe08b2ad25eaebaac31217410fd90b05d31b8ed892a099c333e289cbee1dde09

Observation 03ae0ff4-7118-42e3-826a-551bd33a8240 · outbound

This paper cites IEEE Access8, 45684–45695 (2020).

Behavioral Universe Network (BUN): A Behavioral Information-Based Framework for Complex Systems IEEE Access8, 45684–45695 (2020)

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:17.119404Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:16.970426Z digest=sha256:dbbaeacdf6b9aa7483777de0aff52f3bf43cf7ecc77345de546eda24e3e8a92a

Observation 6f6bdd45-a621-4263-bca6-aec0a35469e9 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proc.

Behavioral Universe Network (BUN): A Behavioral Information-Based Framework for Complex Systems In: Proc

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:17.105034Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:16.974950Z digest=sha256:23d85825bd9d99afc30694170760e92f3f5fa3bc1667c9d7eb2c0a4f823eed7d

Observation fb5fc7ba-eae1-4798-9825-1e709c122518 · outbound

This paper cites ACM Trans.

Behavioral Universe Network (BUN): A Behavioral Information-Based Framework for Complex Systems ACM Trans

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:17.089538Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:16.979254Z digest=sha256:7e443711eb1e1f0e6f0bf9668ea5309f9d21f37182e34b94e1218caa18737ede

Observation f60eb5a6-832c-4ff7-b040-c3876fb40f46 · outbound

This paper cites Government Information Quar- terly 39(2), 101664 (2022).

Behavioral Universe Network (BUN): A Behavioral Information-Based Framework for Complex Systems Government Information Quar- terly 39(2), 101664 (2022)

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:17.074543Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:16.983335Z digest=sha256:2515b260538dd4d1beb2a6605dfb929baa26f17f1f42a3c529f6695212687178

Observation efa20261-ac25-409f-89a1-143bd5fe683e · outbound

This paper cites Hackathons for Good.

Behavioral Universe Network (BUN): A Behavioral Information-Based Framework for Complex Systems Hackathons for Good

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:17.058849Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:16.987636Z digest=sha256:d5df41606390381bb1d33389b50dd03078b7b6acf4a6c908d124722b79642595

Observation 9f74c03b-055b-477d-80b9-21ed5a9c7479 · outbound

This paper cites Government Information Quarterly 39(3), 101740 (2022).

Behavioral Universe Network (BUN): A Behavioral Information-Based Framework for Complex Systems Government Information Quarterly 39(3), 101740 (2022)

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:17.044928Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:16.991721Z digest=sha256:61257da1e2304d7cb2740d3d825930127a62a6decd3e0c61805ee63c88c0d34a

Observation d27aad8c-5140-454a-84d8-f45f2ad576f7 · outbound

This paper cites Addison-Wesley, Reading (1982).

Behavioral Universe Network (BUN): A Behavioral Information-Based Framework for Complex Systems Addison-Wesley, Reading (1982)

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:17.030535Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:16.995822Z digest=sha256:0a216e37cd6bf7be8fe97ad8e6259535ddca76d6f088da4e7837be1bb15d6e31

Pith citing papers

Observation 3787aa31-04b0-4da4-bce3-f9a61c700154 · inbound

AI Agent Architecture for Decentralized Trading of Alternative Assets cites this paper.

AI Agent Architecture for Decentralized Trading of Alternative Assets Behavioral Universe Network (BUN): A Behavioral Information-Based Framework for Complex Systems

Reference 8

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T17:21:31.453100Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:21:31.355644Z digest=sha256:9dde245cab4fb69628351e5c2dc49f8b4577aec4d96ed7b6306622a2868ece7c