Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

The Paradox of Poetic Intent in Back-Translation: Evaluating the Quality of Large Language Models in Chinese Translation

As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 15 of 15 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2504.16286.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2504.16286 v2

Coverage vector

measured 15 of 15 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T11:12:00.946869Z

measured 17 of 17 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T05:21:43.044077Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-05T13:38:18.605875Z

Reference resolution

15 of 15 outbound references displayed

verified exact4
verified fuzzy2
unresolved9
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation c05c3479-1843-4343-93c0-6fe2c51a3a6f · outbound

This paper cites Brown, Benjamin Mann, Nick Ryder, Melanie Subbiah, Jared D.

The Paradox of Poetic Intent in Back-Translation: Evaluating the Quality of Large Language Models in Chinese Translation Brown, Benjamin Mann, Nick Ryder, Melanie Subbiah, Jared D

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:12:01.196012Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation f91032f0-6942-4551-a715-7e74330cf8c6 · outbound

This paper cites MemLLM: Finetuning LLMs to Use An Explicit Read-Write Memory.

The Paradox of Poetic Intent in Back-Translation: Evaluating the Quality of Large Language Models in Chinese Translation MemLLM: Finetuning LLMs to Use An Explicit Read-Write Memory

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:12:00.907369Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a698231f-88cb-486a-9f29-cdd68b050aeb · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on the Memory Mechanism of Large Language Model based Agents.

The Paradox of Poetic Intent in Back-Translation: Evaluating the Quality of Large Language Models in Chinese Translation A Survey on the Memory Mechanism of Large Language Model based Agents

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:12:00.918907Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5344f5f6-0dda-4026-87e2-1b0cd3e10e58 · outbound

This paper cites F\`ux\`i: A Benchmark for Evaluating Language Models on Ancient Chinese Text Understanding and Generation.

The Paradox of Poetic Intent in Back-Translation: Evaluating the Quality of Large Language Models in Chinese Translation F\`ux\`i: A Benchmark for Evaluating Language Models on Ancient Chinese Text Understanding and Generation

Reference 11

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T11:12:01.053325Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 3dc427ed-284a-41e7-9783-6717901548b7 · outbound

This paper cites URL https://doi.org/10.

The Paradox of Poetic Intent in Back-Translation: Evaluating the Quality of Large Language Models in Chinese Translation URL https://doi.org/10

Reference 13

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-16T11:12:01.014241Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation c09fc00d-fc04-4d1b-9086-cf6f0315ec23 · outbound

This paper cites URL https://doi.org/10.1111/iej.13402.

The Paradox of Poetic Intent in Back-Translation: Evaluating the Quality of Large Language Models in Chinese Translation URL https://doi.org/10.1111/iej.13402

Reference 14

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-16T11:12:00.998589Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation e20d8ebe-81af-4bd9-95e3-f0568e6ccc2d · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report.

The Paradox of Poetic Intent in Back-Translation: Evaluating the Quality of Large Language Models in Chinese Translation DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report

Reference 1964

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:12:00.933049Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b1b3e082-6d50-4bcd-96da-af09bad651c8 · outbound

This paper cites URL https://doi.org/10.

The Paradox of Poetic Intent in Back-Translation: Evaluating the Quality of Large Language Models in Chinese Translation URL https://doi.org/10

Reference 2015

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-16T11:12:00.983188Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 70b780c2-ae23-4ce1-a387-1cb9730a48d5 · outbound

This paper cites Unsupervised Statistical Machine Translation.

The Paradox of Poetic Intent in Back-Translation: Evaluating the Quality of Large Language Models in Chinese Translation Unsupervised Statistical Machine Translation

Reference 2018

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:12:00.892838Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d79269f7-1625-4814-bfc6-42240af93c09 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models for Classical Chinese Poetry Translation: Benchmarking, Evaluating, and Improving.

The Paradox of Poetic Intent in Back-Translation: Evaluating the Quality of Large Language Models in Chinese Translation Large Language Models for Classical Chinese Poetry Translation: Benchmarking, Evaluating, and Improving

Reference 2019

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:12:00.923505Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ccf85c17-9e54-4538-b761-cdf0ba490545 · outbound

This paper cites Cognitive Memory in Large Language Models.

The Paradox of Poetic Intent in Back-Translation: Evaluating the Quality of Large Language Models in Chinese Translation Cognitive Memory in Large Language Models

Reference 2020

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:12:00.902353Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0d705039-ee86-440e-a0b2-7b450b35c3df · outbound

This paper cites Beyond English-Centric LLMs: What Language Do Multilingual Language Models Think in?.

The Paradox of Poetic Intent in Back-Translation: Evaluating the Quality of Large Language Models in Chinese Translation Beyond English-Centric LLMs: What Language Do Multilingual Language Models Think in?

Reference 2021

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:12:00.876363Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b074bf56-f993-46f6-a99c-289ddd551941 · outbound

This paper cites ChineseBERT: Chinese Pretraining Enhanced by Glyph and Pinyin Information.

The Paradox of Poetic Intent in Back-Translation: Evaluating the Quality of Large Language Models in Chinese Translation ChineseBERT: Chinese Pretraining Enhanced by Glyph and Pinyin Information

Reference 2023

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:12:00.882587Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d1e57495-a63c-4deb-b604-c27e851a46e0 · outbound

This paper cites $\text{Memory}^3$: Language Modeling with Explicit Memory.

The Paradox of Poetic Intent in Back-Translation: Evaluating the Quality of Large Language Models in Chinese Translation $\text{Memory}^3$: Language Modeling with Explicit Memory

Reference 2024

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:12:00.912409Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 63edf3e5-4cfd-46a9-bd23-d9b1555a7adf · outbound

This paper cites Understanding back-translation at scale.

The Paradox of Poetic Intent in Back-Translation: Evaluating the Quality of Large Language Models in Chinese Translation Understanding back-translation at scale

Reference 2025

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:12:01.211254Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation fb1e794a-1d90-435d-a1b6-b6ba51792b6e · inbound

LLM-BT-Terms: Back-Translation as a Framework for Terminology Standardization and Dynamic Semantic Embedding cites this paper.

LLM-BT-Terms: Back-Translation as a Framework for Terminology Standardization and Dynamic Semantic Embedding The Paradox of Poetic Intent in Back-Translation: Evaluating the Quality of Large Language Models in Chinese Translation

Reference 2005

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:21:43.044077Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3da71dff-8076-49e8-93ac-dff0cf70804a · inbound

LLM-Assisted Iterative Evolution with Swarm Intelligence Toward SuperBrain cites this paper.

LLM-Assisted Iterative Evolution with Swarm Intelligence Toward SuperBrain The Paradox of Poetic Intent in Back-Translation: Evaluating the Quality of Large Language Models in Chinese Translation

Reference 42

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T13:38:18.696175Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.