Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Snorkeling in dark waters: A longitudinal surface exploration of unique Tor Hidden Services (Extended Version)

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 42 of 42 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2504.16836.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2504.16836 v1

Coverage vector

measured 42 of 42 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T10:59:07.557377Z

measured 42 of 42 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

42 of 42 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy30
unresolved10
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 1452abc8-9d00-446c-9871-2b723f710974 · outbound

This paper cites Classifying illegal activities on tor network based on web textual contents,.

Snorkeling in dark waters: A longitudinal surface exploration of unique Tor Hidden Services (Extended Version) Classifying illegal activities on tor network based on web textual contents,

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:59:08.259644Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation d953a2c3-1e56-42ce-ae2d-4a8e959adf3f · outbound

This paper cites Torank: Identifying the most influential suspicious domains in the tor network,.

Snorkeling in dark waters: A longitudinal surface exploration of unique Tor Hidden Services (Extended Version) Torank: Identifying the most influential suspicious domains in the tor network,

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:59:08.247661Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation cb3c24b2-bac6-4207-953b-c7aa1e71d305 · outbound

This paper cites The Power Of Simplicity: Why Simple Linear Models Outperform Complex Machine Learning Techniques -- Case Of Breast Cancer Diagnosis.

Snorkeling in dark waters: A longitudinal surface exploration of unique Tor Hidden Services (Extended Version) The Power Of Simplicity: Why Simple Linear Models Outperform Complex Machine Learning Techniques -- Case Of Breast Cancer Diagnosis

Reference 3

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T10:59:07.831915Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 9cd2ebf3-029b-4f03-9eba-8013c0ff8bde · outbound

This paper cites Structure and Content of the Visible Darknet.

Snorkeling in dark waters: A longitudinal surface exploration of unique Tor Hidden Services (Extended Version) Structure and Content of the Visible Darknet

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:59:07.421930Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d97dce91-603d-42fb-a8f2-8fd64382d3ed · outbound

This paper cites Phishing with a darknet: Imitation of onion services,.

Snorkeling in dark waters: A longitudinal surface exploration of unique Tor Hidden Services (Extended Version) Phishing with a darknet: Imitation of onion services,

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:59:08.234277Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 80ccafc2-25d4-4f95-ab10-3d51808fb1be · outbound

This paper cites Onion under microscope: An in-depth analysis of the tor web,.

Snorkeling in dark waters: A longitudinal surface exploration of unique Tor Hidden Services (Extended Version) Onion under microscope: An in-depth analysis of the tor web,

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:59:08.221522Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 976580aa-9e22-44db-a17b-d3ef789168fa · outbound

This paper cites Spiders like onions: On the network of tor hidden services,.

Snorkeling in dark waters: A longitudinal surface exploration of unique Tor Hidden Services (Extended Version) Spiders like onions: On the network of tor hidden services,

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:59:07.433868Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0a9bd0ba-1efa-4471-8dc5-151767d60b78 · outbound

This paper cites Ransomware threat actors,.

Snorkeling in dark waters: A longitudinal surface exploration of unique Tor Hidden Services (Extended Version) Ransomware threat actors,

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:59:08.209243Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 0a8754c1-382d-45cb-a200-b95c617a2d10 · outbound

This paper cites Min- wise independent permutations,.

Snorkeling in dark waters: A longitudinal surface exploration of unique Tor Hidden Services (Extended Version) Min- wise independent permutations,

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:59:07.441064Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a3803800-4e76-493d-8957-d5ebe36e4a6f · outbound

This paper cites Characterizing the redundancy of darkweb .onion services,.

Snorkeling in dark waters: A longitudinal surface exploration of unique Tor Hidden Services (Extended Version) Characterizing the redundancy of darkweb .onion services,

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:59:07.444606Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2224bb4f-ad7c-4ffc-84bb-077b9901a107 · outbound

This paper cites The Language of Legal and Illegal Activity on the Darknet.

Snorkeling in dark waters: A longitudinal surface exploration of unique Tor Hidden Services (Extended Version) The Language of Legal and Illegal Activity on the Darknet

Reference 11

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T10:59:07.608957Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 31bd6a71-5cdf-43bd-84ce-64246656a5d2 · outbound

This paper cites Selfrando: Securing the tor browser against de-anonymization exploits.

Snorkeling in dark waters: A longitudinal surface exploration of unique Tor Hidden Services (Extended Version) Selfrando: Securing the tor browser against de-anonymization exploits

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:59:08.190639Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 7f23b02b-31d7-4b7f-b7a1-8640e95d4b18 · outbound

This paper cites Social technologies for digital wellbeing among marginalized communities,.

Snorkeling in dark waters: A longitudinal surface exploration of unique Tor Hidden Services (Extended Version) Social technologies for digital wellbeing among marginalized communities,

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:59:08.178149Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 3f087231-f804-459c-8452-efb98bdbefd9 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring and analyzing the dark web: A new alchemy,.

Snorkeling in dark waters: A longitudinal surface exploration of unique Tor Hidden Services (Extended Version) Exploring and analyzing the dark web: A new alchemy,

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:59:08.166697Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 44a25f9e-8ea8-4ff7-803a-cddc0dc0527e · outbound

This paper cites On power-law relation- ships of the internet topology,.

Snorkeling in dark waters: A longitudinal surface exploration of unique Tor Hidden Services (Extended Version) On power-law relation- ships of the internet topology,

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:59:08.155760Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation cf0f4178-b852-4136-89cf-65308519fb2d · outbound

This paper cites Dark web,.

Snorkeling in dark waters: A longitudinal surface exploration of unique Tor Hidden Services (Extended Version) Dark web,

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:59:08.145641Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation a0c5d6c2-ef55-40cf-b687-0461a2d5e1a2 · outbound

This paper cites Privacy, anonymity, and per- ceived risk in open collaboration: A study of tor users and wikipedians,.

Snorkeling in dark waters: A longitudinal surface exploration of unique Tor Hidden Services (Extended Version) Privacy, anonymity, and per- ceived risk in open collaboration: A study of tor users and wikipedians,

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:59:08.133439Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 24555e27-56ee-44e3-8f4e-2e8613fe18ab · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Snorkeling in dark waters: A longitudinal surface exploration of unique Tor Hidden Services (Extended Version) Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:59:08.118055Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 93a14e52-bc3e-4e2e-8e8f-5bcd9d53ab3b · outbound

This paper cites The dark web dilemma: Tor, anonymity and online policing,.

Snorkeling in dark waters: A longitudinal surface exploration of unique Tor Hidden Services (Extended Version) The dark web dilemma: Tor, anonymity and online policing,

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:59:08.104268Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation d635ad2e-2618-48fe-ae4f-06d6f494d2f3 · outbound

This paper cites DarkBERT: A Language Model for the Dark Side of the Internet.

Snorkeling in dark waters: A longitudinal surface exploration of unique Tor Hidden Services (Extended Version) DarkBERT: A Language Model for the Dark Side of the Internet

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:59:07.481394Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dbfe2899-a3fd-4a1c-8a3b-7225e7f00ae1 · outbound

This paper cites Extrapolating network totals from hidden-service statistics,.

Snorkeling in dark waters: A longitudinal surface exploration of unique Tor Hidden Services (Extended Version) Extrapolating network totals from hidden-service statistics,

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:59:08.091285Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 22803748-66f2-4d73-a651-3210b7d74cf2 · outbound

This paper cites Trust and relationship devel- opment among users in dark web child sexual exploitation and abuse networks: a literature review from a psychological and criminological perspective,.

Snorkeling in dark waters: A longitudinal surface exploration of unique Tor Hidden Services (Extended Version) Trust and relationship devel- opment among users in dark web child sexual exploitation and abuse networks: a literature review from a psychological and criminological perspective,

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:59:08.078701Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 8cf038cc-7ad1-4aba-bbf6-1138c4f8ad4e · outbound

This paper cites Identifying almost identical files using context triggered piecewise hashing,.

Snorkeling in dark waters: A longitudinal surface exploration of unique Tor Hidden Services (Extended Version) Identifying almost identical files using context triggered piecewise hashing,

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:59:08.066536Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation cb216940-486d-497f-9e1c-d981b41d68ab · outbound

This paper cites Examining the trends and op- erations of modern dark-web marketplaces,.

Snorkeling in dark waters: A longitudinal surface exploration of unique Tor Hidden Services (Extended Version) Examining the trends and op- erations of modern dark-web marketplaces,

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:59:08.055045Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation cda972f9-0f99-4c4c-95ee-6a9628eaf402 · outbound

This paper cites Churn Prediction with Sequential Data and Deep Neural Networks. A Comparative Analysis.

Snorkeling in dark waters: A longitudinal surface exploration of unique Tor Hidden Services (Extended Version) Churn Prediction with Sequential Data and Deep Neural Networks. A Comparative Analysis

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:59:07.498521Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f938cd21-f7d1-4183-946d-48c3edfeb42b · outbound

This paper cites Evolution of dark web threat analysis and detection: A systematic approach,.

Snorkeling in dark waters: A longitudinal surface exploration of unique Tor Hidden Services (Extended Version) Evolution of dark web threat analysis and detection: A systematic approach,

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:59:07.501929Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 775e1a64-f086-4af3-8206-d4619b9a750d · outbound

This paper cites Ahmia — search tor hidden services.

Snorkeling in dark waters: A longitudinal surface exploration of unique Tor Hidden Services (Extended Version) Ahmia — search tor hidden services

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:59:08.034581Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation d928e60d-995b-4891-83ce-4657b216bf04 · outbound

This paper cites The tor dark net,.

Snorkeling in dark waters: A longitudinal surface exploration of unique Tor Hidden Services (Extended Version) The tor dark net,

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:59:08.020118Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation d2766257-ea3f-4d12-8e3f-b4540c8fb4fa · outbound

This paper cites Measuring ewhoring,.

Snorkeling in dark waters: A longitudinal surface exploration of unique Tor Hidden Services (Extended Version) Measuring ewhoring,

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:59:08.003679Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 024892f6-a5ab-42ae-acca-030540e67f82 · outbound

This paper cites Crimebb: Enabling cybercrime research on underground forums at scale,.

Snorkeling in dark waters: A longitudinal surface exploration of unique Tor Hidden Services (Extended Version) Crimebb: Enabling cybercrime research on underground forums at scale,

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:59:07.991311Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 07b49d44-e756-4e37-b8e1-55e0600f64c8 · outbound

This paper cites icop: Automatically identifying new child abuse media in p2p networks,.

Snorkeling in dark waters: A longitudinal surface exploration of unique Tor Hidden Services (Extended Version) icop: Automatically identifying new child abuse media in p2p networks,

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:59:07.978895Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation c1836fe9-422f-4d78-830b-5d4b43cc550e · outbound

This paper cites Comparison of naive bayes, random forest, decision tree, support vector machines, and logistic regression classifiers for text reviews classification,.

Snorkeling in dark waters: A longitudinal surface exploration of unique Tor Hidden Services (Extended Version) Comparison of naive bayes, random forest, decision tree, support vector machines, and logistic regression classifiers for text reviews classification,

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:59:07.966724Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 296598dd-bfc8-4e9b-bd3a-10807d9a0a70 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Snorkeling in dark waters: A longitudinal surface exploration of unique Tor Hidden Services (Extended Version) Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:59:07.954409Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation c5b07c29-3828-48f1-bc18-3933de876431 · outbound

This paper cites The md5 message-digest algorithm,.

Snorkeling in dark waters: A longitudinal surface exploration of unique Tor Hidden Services (Extended Version) The md5 message-digest algorithm,

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:59:07.529554Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dd67cf52-1864-4c94-b7f8-72cd227977db · outbound

This paper cites Language detection library for java,.

Snorkeling in dark waters: A longitudinal surface exploration of unique Tor Hidden Services (Extended Version) Language detection library for java,

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:59:07.934177Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 3e3d3f1d-6322-406c-a7f9-974b3fbcb37e · outbound

This paper cites Measuring the longitudinal evolution of the online anonymous marketplace ecosystem,.

Snorkeling in dark waters: A longitudinal surface exploration of unique Tor Hidden Services (Extended Version) Measuring the longitudinal evolution of the online anonymous marketplace ecosystem,

Reference 36

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:59:07.921877Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 49fe80ee-7a0f-4b64-8070-dbe5ef711629 · outbound

This paper cites Thwarting obfuscated malware via differential fault analysis,.

Snorkeling in dark waters: A longitudinal surface exploration of unique Tor Hidden Services (Extended Version) Thwarting obfuscated malware via differential fault analysis,

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:59:07.909410Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation fab43921-aa5f-42fb-8492-da5ae674652d · outbound

This paper cites Torch search – search the dark net,.

Snorkeling in dark waters: A longitudinal surface exploration of unique Tor Hidden Services (Extended Version) Torch search – search the dark net,

Reference 38

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:59:07.896589Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 8403ea91-5b09-4d76-87a8-bdd2002b17b7 · outbound

This paper cites Plug and prey? measuring the commoditization of cybercrime via online anonymous markets,.

Snorkeling in dark waters: A longitudinal surface exploration of unique Tor Hidden Services (Extended Version) Plug and prey? measuring the commoditization of cybercrime via online anonymous markets,

Reference 39

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:59:07.882496Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 8aa96eee-e1e7-4086-803f-5bfab00783e3 · outbound

This paper cites Visitor — search engine for the dark-web,.

Snorkeling in dark waters: A longitudinal surface exploration of unique Tor Hidden Services (Extended Version) Visitor — search engine for the dark-web,

Reference 40

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:59:07.870660Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation d42c5ce0-d1f9-442e-99e7-b475dc9b4f6c · outbound

This paper cites A comprehensive and long-term evaluation of tor v3 onion services,.

Snorkeling in dark waters: A longitudinal surface exploration of unique Tor Hidden Services (Extended Version) A comprehensive and long-term evaluation of tor v3 onion services,

Reference 41

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:59:07.858352Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation d4b1a76a-f817-45a9-bef5-f345ccd5c982 · outbound

This paper cites A broad evaluation of the tor english content ecosystem,.

Snorkeling in dark waters: A longitudinal surface exploration of unique Tor Hidden Services (Extended Version) A broad evaluation of the tor english content ecosystem,

Reference 42

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:59:07.844151Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.