Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Evaluating Machine Expertise: How Graduate Students Develop Frameworks for Assessing GenAI Content

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 16 of 16 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2504.17964.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2504.17964 v1

Coverage vector

measured 16 of 16 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T10:31:29.649265Z

measured 19 of 19 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T10:31:29.649265Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-16T10:31:29.687702Z

Reference resolution

16 of 16 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy3
unresolved12
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 52f65fee-7960-4328-8508-cc1330b1be22 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Machine Expertise: How Graduate Students Develop Frameworks for Assessing GenAI Content Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:31:29.969561Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation cbad7a25-54f3-43b2-8fc7-819bdc3f5e32 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Machine Expertise: How Graduate Students Develop Frameworks for Assessing GenAI Content Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:31:29.951833Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation e06ae2a9-54d9-4438-a6c2-5b736a99c471 · outbound

This paper cites Bender, Timnit Gebru, Angelina McMillan-Major , and Shmargaret Shmitchell.

Evaluating Machine Expertise: How Graduate Students Develop Frameworks for Assessing GenAI Content Bender, Timnit Gebru, Angelina McMillan-Major , and Shmargaret Shmitchell

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:31:29.932221Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 305b7bb6-a6ac-4945-8876-2291e192d948 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Machine Expertise: How Graduate Students Develop Frameworks for Assessing GenAI Content Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:31:29.912916Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation f8ba8ba5-7631-492a-9ecd-e59e2ff3af71 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Machine Expertise: How Graduate Students Develop Frameworks for Assessing GenAI Content Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:31:29.896828Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 241be90e-d2da-4258-9c5f-9e0998e8ce93 · outbound

This paper cites LLMs as Academic Reading Companions: Extending HCI Through Synthetic Personae.

Evaluating Machine Expertise: How Graduate Students Develop Frameworks for Assessing GenAI Content LLMs as Academic Reading Companions: Extending HCI Through Synthetic Personae

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:31:29.597169Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ccd840ec-0173-4010-9b0d-2b17fe4610e5 · outbound

This paper cites Collins and Robert Evans.

Evaluating Machine Expertise: How Graduate Students Develop Frameworks for Assessing GenAI Content Collins and Robert Evans

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:31:29.881363Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 970a796c-dca3-4244-90d2-ec01ec7381e7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Machine Expertise: How Graduate Students Develop Frameworks for Assessing GenAI Content Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:31:29.864199Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 0a010e9c-106d-4e10-990b-51730a552041 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Machine Expertise: How Graduate Students Develop Frameworks for Assessing GenAI Content Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:31:29.847480Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 4035a555-bf73-4e67-b6dc-7fa9a1167aea · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Machine Expertise: How Graduate Students Develop Frameworks for Assessing GenAI Content Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:31:29.827040Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation a972fd9d-2270-41af-abc0-6c6b9c7533b0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Machine Expertise: How Graduate Students Develop Frameworks for Assessing GenAI Content Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:31:29.802512Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 97cd6998-7531-4997-aca3-a48790ae5897 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Machine Expertise: How Graduate Students Develop Frameworks for Assessing GenAI Content Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:31:29.784588Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation d8eb0369-218d-43ef-b56c-98410e6b89f2 · outbound

This paper cites Glaser and Anselm L.

Evaluating Machine Expertise: How Graduate Students Develop Frameworks for Assessing GenAI Content Glaser and Anselm L

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:31:29.766997Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation afc7ce62-425a-49ee-ae61-3c352579b021 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Machine Expertise: How Graduate Students Develop Frameworks for Assessing GenAI Content Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:31:29.750126Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 181099a6-f9be-4ab3-8b7f-1379e44eb231 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Machine Expertise: How Graduate Students Develop Frameworks for Assessing GenAI Content Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:31:29.733009Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 12719d5c-76eb-4683-be01-616eede938a8 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating Machine Expertise: How Graduate Students Develop Frameworks for Assessing GenAI Content.

Evaluating Machine Expertise: How Graduate Students Develop Frameworks for Assessing GenAI Content Evaluating Machine Expertise: How Graduate Students Develop Frameworks for Assessing GenAI Content

Reference 16

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T10:31:29.696056Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation 12719d5c-76eb-4683-be01-616eede938a8 · inbound