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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

LLM Agent Swarm for Hypothesis-Driven Drug Discovery

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 27 of 27 outbound references and 4 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2504.17967.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2504.17967 v1

Coverage vector

measured 27 of 27 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T10:32:23.011780Z

measured 31 of 31 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 4 of 4 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:34:31.785572Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-18T06:15:58.010938Z

Reference resolution

27 of 27 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy20
  • unresolved6
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 6dde1cb9-8bfd-49f8-8175-545169b7e8b3 · outbound

This paper cites An analysis of the attrition of drug candidates from four major pharmaceutical companies.Nature Reviews Drug Discovery.

LLM Agent Swarm for Hypothesis-Driven Drug Discovery An analysis of the attrition of drug candidates from four major pharmaceutical companies.Nature Reviews Drug Discovery

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:32:23.468222Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:32:22.875743Z digest=sha256:6198cfc28bceb9fbff5bca776da54dbc0d6918319b3cb8f9e9144f3d42f1ef56

Observation 0e6e6595-5ca9-4757-a997-c96c96fbc944 · outbound

This paper cites Drug repurposing: progress, challenges and recommen- dations.

LLM Agent Swarm for Hypothesis-Driven Drug Discovery Drug repurposing: progress, challenges and recommen- dations

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:32:23.453580Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:32:22.881361Z digest=sha256:e907fed6d767ba355330da95c445f5a9f334a76c5919883ed53c5e4923df4382

Observation f9bcccfe-0330-4c9c-af5d-b4b19d73d3db · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

LLM Agent Swarm for Hypothesis-Driven Drug Discovery GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:32:22.886215Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:32:22.886215Z digest=sha256:e562fcdf928d606cede3a73376616e822bb7fb56703b2413335f50abb4352050

Observation ae5dd6b8-cb5d-4fce-b0f6-888cf420f2c4 · outbound

This paper cites On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models.

LLM Agent Swarm for Hypothesis-Driven Drug Discovery On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:32:22.891171Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:32:22.891171Z digest=sha256:5ea9f87b0baa61e5eb9b22bb34c5c24c50ca664d304d958b2b289473e8f4a621

Observation cab0235d-f0b7-4844-9ae7-0577779697d8 · outbound

This paper cites Planning chemical syntheses with deep neural networks and symbolic AI.Nature.

LLM Agent Swarm for Hypothesis-Driven Drug Discovery Planning chemical syntheses with deep neural networks and symbolic AI.Nature

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:32:23.439027Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:32:22.897185Z digest=sha256:b29161c29cc7f6cf20a3b4c7f5ed594fe5d57142bc2759017f4a7b37e4c3c927

Observation 0ea9c3b3-ef4d-4b1e-bb2b-4bd9bc7b25d3 · outbound

This paper cites Autonomous laboratory planning with multi-agent LLM systems.Nature Com- munications.

LLM Agent Swarm for Hypothesis-Driven Drug Discovery Autonomous laboratory planning with multi-agent LLM systems.Nature Com- munications

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:32:23.424211Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:32:22.903282Z digest=sha256:f6efd474c1e02c5d071344c8e41a6be770265c193acd7ceed4e4456a88d99f6a

Observation 0d53a4f9-18d6-434d-93f4-ab0e5cd6954b · outbound

This paper cites Agent-based climate modeling with language models.Geophysical Research Letters.

LLM Agent Swarm for Hypothesis-Driven Drug Discovery Agent-based climate modeling with language models.Geophysical Research Letters

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:32:23.407905Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:32:22.908927Z digest=sha256:914b12f5ab12d89f479f8837a33a3a73c233b525727789824b4b951da38615ed

Observation cb268f10-4b39-4b8b-ad8f-f8546fe3839c · outbound

This paper cites Determining the $CP$ Property of $ht\bar{t}$ Coupling via a Novel Jet Substructure Observable.

LLM Agent Swarm for Hypothesis-Driven Drug Discovery Determining the $CP$ Property of $ht\bar{t}$ Coupling via a Novel Jet Substructure Observable

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:32:22.913697Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:32:22.913697Z digest=sha256:936ce327473789bc0406415d4230d92fdae38faa033d32bcf8770916d7309029

Observation 09635e02-0ac8-4b8a-b1ce-deb413a48706 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating multi-agent collaboration in large language models.

LLM Agent Swarm for Hypothesis-Driven Drug Discovery Evaluating multi-agent collaboration in large language models

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:32:23.391377Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:32:22.919517Z digest=sha256:d44c83d50e94ad7fc2f8ad7f9f4642969f5e88096a00b54592af2ba0fb399763

Observation 003d8b8e-6a4f-4c01-9f51-de656f4d1156 · outbound

This paper cites TxGemma: Efficient and Agentic LLMs for Therapeutics.

LLM Agent Swarm for Hypothesis-Driven Drug Discovery TxGemma: Efficient and Agentic LLMs for Therapeutics

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:32:22.924742Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:32:22.924742Z digest=sha256:eb569ef5676cf5b5f27a5e50269250313c7b9456abe81f88ed4ded288527b1d6

Observation d5030756-3e0a-446b-833f-3e2aa0164745 · outbound

This paper cites The Open Targets Platform: Re-imagining drug target identification.Nucleic Acids Research.

LLM Agent Swarm for Hypothesis-Driven Drug Discovery The Open Targets Platform: Re-imagining drug target identification.Nucleic Acids Research

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:32:23.376522Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:32:22.930022Z digest=sha256:7cf32ff16e471a46bf7d645af3643d239a9b783d0f85f4f74a653c443a16f9e9

Observation ae92d2c2-1691-435f-8711-73e2e5672685 · outbound

This paper cites Gene Expression Omnibus: NCBI gene expression and hybridization array data repository.Nucleic Acids Research.

LLM Agent Swarm for Hypothesis-Driven Drug Discovery Gene Expression Omnibus: NCBI gene expression and hybridization array data repository.Nucleic Acids Research

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:32:23.362027Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:32:22.934948Z digest=sha256:acafef5a834e317ecf5987e13ddd42d3d699813448f5239e253b7ab39fc01de9

Observation cf31ac9c-c82b-44c8-a3eb-49d2cf285ebc · outbound

This paper cites The ChEMBL database in 2017.Nucleic Acids Re- search.

LLM Agent Swarm for Hypothesis-Driven Drug Discovery The ChEMBL database in 2017.Nucleic Acids Re- search

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:32:23.347069Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:32:22.940027Z digest=sha256:4e7603177ab3c852c004a1a97cf26fcb583c2826ee64911ab66d068e8a0e6bfa

Observation e97a70d7-b533-48c9-8438-fabfba18e994 · outbound

This paper cites DrugBank 5.0: a major update to the DrugBank database for 2018.Nucleic Acids Research.

LLM Agent Swarm for Hypothesis-Driven Drug Discovery DrugBank 5.0: a major update to the DrugBank database for 2018.Nucleic Acids Research

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:32:23.331336Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:32:22.945006Z digest=sha256:b188351f14520abc889847d9b4ac86bb0d3fe893294187b582e652d3da1e3bb4

Observation 2f067fc7-e60b-4f1f-a8d1-fc0f4f680c0b · outbound

This paper cites A literature-based knowledge graphembeddingmethodforidentifyingdrugrepurposingopportunitiesinrarediseases.

LLM Agent Swarm for Hypothesis-Driven Drug Discovery A literature-based knowledge graphembeddingmethodforidentifyingdrugrepurposingopportunitiesinrarediseases

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:32:23.316395Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:32:22.950168Z digest=sha256:89c89f421606be264f67ca23b39e93d220f4f6a57e7db5052b65c5cde3498d45

Observation ba33382d-eeba-4726-9034-701d29a026d8 · outbound

This paper cites KEGG: Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes.Nucleic Acids Re- search.

LLM Agent Swarm for Hypothesis-Driven Drug Discovery KEGG: Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes.Nucleic Acids Re- search

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:32:23.301013Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:32:22.954677Z digest=sha256:3860987e838aaef6f3f0fe26f2e8ad1cd7d586e7e2df6d72621b80348c861cd9

Observation 8be51b10-19f7-4c15-aebf-2ef87a76141b · outbound

This paper cites The Reactome pathway knowledgebase.Nucleic Acids Research.

LLM Agent Swarm for Hypothesis-Driven Drug Discovery The Reactome pathway knowledgebase.Nucleic Acids Research

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:32:23.284010Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:32:22.959884Z digest=sha256:812b288ae3ff18707109784c74299b79ac3a5cc1beff5f7122dab48310eacf02

Observation 6c89612e-429c-454f-a9d6-77a0edbde9dc · outbound

This paper cites Integrative multi-scale network simulation for precision drug repurposing with PETS.bioRxiv.

LLM Agent Swarm for Hypothesis-Driven Drug Discovery Integrative multi-scale network simulation for precision drug repurposing with PETS.bioRxiv

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:32:23.269145Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:32:22.964430Z digest=sha256:bfd1ba9ef288366374a510f4401198b01be79b307a9952b3ae6959bfde009eba

Observation 98deecb5-cce6-4c97-9ee8-af5e7a395270 · outbound

This paper cites Biological structure and function emerge from scaling un- supervised learning to 250 million protein sequences.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

LLM Agent Swarm for Hypothesis-Driven Drug Discovery Biological structure and function emerge from scaling un- supervised learning to 250 million protein sequences.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:32:23.254090Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:32:22.969172Z digest=sha256:834fa77942124d0c6f50a06b3a67ace6b81df576a3c75b41e173ae72f4c06d97

Observation 9179dde1-588c-4fec-b7b7-98b9f19ca251 · outbound

This paper cites Studying the gluon TMDs with $J/\psi$- and $\Upsilon$-pair production at the LHC.

LLM Agent Swarm for Hypothesis-Driven Drug Discovery Studying the gluon TMDs with $J/\psi$- and $\Upsilon$-pair production at the LHC

Reference 20

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T10:32:23.056538Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:32:22.973741Z digest=sha256:480288b42d956afffe6bfcce38f85071707d2403d4b825a989aa902409afefc1

Observation 48aa9bd7-71b8-4695-9d48-381446555aa8 · outbound

This paper cites 2017.https://airflow.apache.org/.

LLM Agent Swarm for Hypothesis-Driven Drug Discovery 2017.https://airflow.apache.org/

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:32:23.239149Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:32:22.979758Z digest=sha256:2d49cc4e69bfee6dec4e70496bcf440393601cf280a0220508f458f1eb325b27

Observation 9c111469-3960-4147-84a6-e7f5a905a6de · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM Agent Swarm for Hypothesis-Driven Drug Discovery Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:32:23.223520Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:32:22.985152Z digest=sha256:31faef26a809b6305e01f2252e047c1f092ea2f04350565ce104c01f93a5c815

Observation d578a3e2-2880-4cec-a76f-ed6f192687e3 · outbound

This paper cites Nextflow enables reproducible computational workflows.Nature Biotech- nology.

LLM Agent Swarm for Hypothesis-Driven Drug Discovery Nextflow enables reproducible computational workflows.Nature Biotech- nology

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:32:23.204997Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:32:22.989937Z digest=sha256:e359cb76df8e5059652cdbb6002f24a330ba27217ec1e4c6f85c1f204e3e9c22

Observation 9f3205dd-dae6-4568-90db-5d23cb517ca6 · outbound

This paper cites Snakemake—a scalable bioinformatics workflow engine.Bioinformatics.

LLM Agent Swarm for Hypothesis-Driven Drug Discovery Snakemake—a scalable bioinformatics workflow engine.Bioinformatics

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:32:23.187457Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:32:22.994996Z digest=sha256:4dcac0ccb12fb794f9f4f8a902ce147a98e2a18a9fd3d8081dc2858ff227e105

Observation 2718f587-751e-492b-8c67-7a217ac01d80 · outbound

This paper cites 2023.https://www.kubeflow.org/ 14.

LLM Agent Swarm for Hypothesis-Driven Drug Discovery 2023.https://www.kubeflow.org/ 14

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:32:23.172059Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:32:23.000377Z digest=sha256:f9420943079edd3ddb28f79fc5e0f9c3717230ec22d5b8b41c13c1e6bdb58a3a

Observation 753450b1-2ff3-4395-9015-4ef9ae2391f8 · outbound

This paper cites 2024.https://argoproj.github.io/argo-workflows/.

LLM Agent Swarm for Hypothesis-Driven Drug Discovery 2024.https://argoproj.github.io/argo-workflows/

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:32:23.155617Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:32:23.006161Z digest=sha256:cf5910b03f48fa12e02750640758bb3cc176138ef5ef46339f5675ae09019612

Observation 85c09c5c-5e90-4d97-9944-cd1b75058995 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM Agent Swarm for Hypothesis-Driven Drug Discovery Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:32:23.140062Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:32:23.011780Z digest=sha256:90c37008659ce1e2e93fd9b5b202312bf9f6969f28557e4b5b6ee528119ab880

Pith citing papers

Observation d7a78607-a19b-4ebd-92a6-560568381ff3 · inbound

Uncovering Bottlenecks and Optimizing Scientific Lab Workflows with Cycle Time Reduction Agents cites this paper.

Uncovering Bottlenecks and Optimizing Scientific Lab Workflows with Cycle Time Reduction Agents LLM Agent Swarm for Hypothesis-Driven Drug Discovery

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:34:31.785572Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:34:31.785572Z digest=sha256:0d22bf62b6b1c415c3937db49a83a13358e0a411080b21817c809ba63b169140

Observation 13f47a96-b060-458e-b94d-a61306010d09 · inbound

Roadmap for using large language models (LLMs) to accelerate cross-disciplinary research with an example from computational biology cites this paper.

Roadmap for using large language models (LLMs) to accelerate cross-disciplinary research with an example from computational biology LLM Agent Swarm for Hypothesis-Driven Drug Discovery

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:07:59.730862Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:07:59.730862Z digest=sha256:dc0a767facc23c3044c2540092c16aeb51524f86d2318034c882855222e4143f

Observation 94599eb4-df69-4728-a07b-88ecfd5f3805 · inbound

DrugMCTS: a drug repurposing framework combining multi-agent, RAG and Monte Carlo Tree Search cites this paper.

DrugMCTS: a drug repurposing framework combining multi-agent, RAG and Monte Carlo Tree Search LLM Agent Swarm for Hypothesis-Driven Drug Discovery

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:47:24.009118Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:47:24.009118Z digest=sha256:c617b6e0c2b9778d1b5339bf5fc51d8b0fa365abdea833d422aad4d948d567c0

Observation 586aad15-3f80-496a-a494-321ffb908313 · inbound

Agentic Inequality cites this paper.

Agentic Inequality LLM Agent Swarm for Hypothesis-Driven Drug Discovery

Reference 50

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T06:15:58.013767Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T06:15:12.105326Z digest=sha256:522b9ac880e836ebabb1a92c6fdad8143406a4409168587908a2b9e08ac104f8