Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

EDU-NER-2025: Named Entity Recognition in Urdu Educational Texts using XLM-RoBERTa with X (formerly Twitter)

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 26 of 26 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2504.18142.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2504.18142 v1

Coverage vector

measured 26 of 26 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T10:26:12.508703Z

measured 26 of 26 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

26 of 26 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy12
unresolved14
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation e83feca9-3d70-427d-ab09-8e309ce8d723 · outbound

This paper cites NER and classification in historical documents: A survey.

EDU-NER-2025: Named Entity Recognition in Urdu Educational Texts using XLM-RoBERTa with X (formerly Twitter) NER and classification in historical documents: A survey

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:26:12.934742Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 713885c8-5225-4f55-a0c4-cabd55693efe · outbound

This paper cites Enhancement of NER in Low-Resource Languages with Data Augmentation and BERT Models: A Case Study on Urdu.

EDU-NER-2025: Named Entity Recognition in Urdu Educational Texts using XLM-RoBERTa with X (formerly Twitter) Enhancement of NER in Low-Resource Languages with Data Augmentation and BERT Models: A Case Study on Urdu

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:26:12.919637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 04a3c669-4a07-41af-b93c-72fd8e3e78a1 · outbound

This paper cites Core techniques of question answering syst ems over knowl edgebases: a survey.

EDU-NER-2025: Named Entity Recognition in Urdu Educational Texts using XLM-RoBERTa with X (formerly Twitter) Core techniques of question answering syst ems over knowl edgebases: a survey

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:26:12.902756Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 27364e83-68ba-418e-a37d-dbab9f43385b · outbound

This paper cites Qadatasetexplosion: A taxonomy of nlp resources for question answering and reading compr ehension.

EDU-NER-2025: Named Entity Recognition in Urdu Educational Texts using XLM-RoBERTa with X (formerly Twitter) Qadatasetexplosion: A taxonomy of nlp resources for question answering and reading compr ehension

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:26:12.398711Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3dd8fe54-9190-4562-a59b-0e98c031f0b4 · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:191007475.

EDU-NER-2025: Named Entity Recognition in Urdu Educational Texts using XLM-RoBERTa with X (formerly Twitter) arXiv preprint arXiv:191007475

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:26:12.887178Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 37f41de1-fa70-4420-95c8-741d8c92e8c5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EDU-NER-2025: Named Entity Recognition in Urdu Educational Texts using XLM-RoBERTa with X (formerly Twitter) Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:26:12.871747Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 440fbd7f-527f-497e-8170-61c4aa10f744 · outbound

This paper cites Deep recurrent neural networks with word embeddings for Urdu NER.

EDU-NER-2025: Named Entity Recognition in Urdu Educational Texts using XLM-RoBERTa with X (formerly Twitter) Deep recurrent neural networks with word embeddings for Urdu NER

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:26:12.856939Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation b9788600-f32d-47aa-a08b-03c7e5a91a02 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EDU-NER-2025: Named Entity Recognition in Urdu Educational Texts using XLM-RoBERTa with X (formerly Twitter) Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:26:12.841944Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 15eceb34-fd73-41e6-89fa-1c92fad7ce9d · outbound

This paper cites Urdu NER with attention bi -lstm-crf model.

EDU-NER-2025: Named Entity Recognition in Urdu Educational Texts using XLM-RoBERTa with X (formerly Twitter) Urdu NER with attention bi -lstm-crf model

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:26:12.827141Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 332c7c99-5c05-4a75-b1c2-a1389cd56a77 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EDU-NER-2025: Named Entity Recognition in Urdu Educational Texts using XLM-RoBERTa with X (formerly Twitter) Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:26:12.811413Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation e0ddb49a-369d-4cf4-9ec6-8d960e1ace90 · outbound

This paper cites Polyglot Contextual Representations Improve Crosslingual Transfer.

EDU-NER-2025: Named Entity Recognition in Urdu Educational Texts using XLM-RoBERTa with X (formerly Twitter) Polyglot Contextual Representations Improve Crosslingual Transfer

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:26:12.437955Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0e628013-d8d5-4c2f-872b-24fa7d949050 · outbound

This paper cites N., Rabbi, J., Masud, M., Hasan, M.

EDU-NER-2025: Named Entity Recognition in Urdu Educational Texts using XLM-RoBERTa with X (formerly Twitter) N., Rabbi, J., Masud, M., Hasan, M

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:26:12.795863Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 16d25cdd-87bc-40bf-af5c-b1febc0e1c31 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EDU-NER-2025: Named Entity Recognition in Urdu Educational Texts using XLM-RoBERTa with X (formerly Twitter) Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:26:12.779184Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 8e671b06-6bc8-4bc3-b349-a85e543e5089 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EDU-NER-2025: Named Entity Recognition in Urdu Educational Texts using XLM-RoBERTa with X (formerly Twitter) Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:26:12.763399Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 9d8522ee-ecd0-4a9b-9b66-fbc6aa0eca8a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EDU-NER-2025: Named Entity Recognition in Urdu Educational Texts using XLM-RoBERTa with X (formerly Twitter) Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:26:12.748616Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 87e4e141-843b-4366-91fc-a4322496e326 · outbound

This paper cites B., Zaharakis, I.

EDU-NER-2025: Named Entity Recognition in Urdu Educational Texts using XLM-RoBERTa with X (formerly Twitter) B., Zaharakis, I

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:26:12.732833Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 7a45b1f4-cb6d-462b-8bf0-17c5bac03822 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EDU-NER-2025: Named Entity Recognition in Urdu Educational Texts using XLM-RoBERTa with X (formerly Twitter) Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:26:12.716755Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 2cbb675f-4abf-4bbb-a8f8-04dfbf908074 · outbound

This paper cites P.: A hybrid Oriya NER system: Integrating HMM with MaxEnt.

EDU-NER-2025: Named Entity Recognition in Urdu Educational Texts using XLM-RoBERTa with X (formerly Twitter) P.: A hybrid Oriya NER system: Integrating HMM with MaxEnt

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:26:12.701673Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 24f031c7-ee36-41dd-9df6-aca46f4fd154 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EDU-NER-2025: Named Entity Recognition in Urdu Educational Texts using XLM-RoBERTa with X (formerly Twitter) Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:26:12.685274Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation dbd6fb7e-4aed-4aa4-a8d9-29f7dc285fe3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EDU-NER-2025: Named Entity Recognition in Urdu Educational Texts using XLM-RoBERTa with X (formerly Twitter) Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:26:12.669589Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation f7e24b73-dbe6-4e2e-b047-8c089b2e08c7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EDU-NER-2025: Named Entity Recognition in Urdu Educational Texts using XLM-RoBERTa with X (formerly Twitter) Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:26:12.650820Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 331530d6-8078-424c-af55-28c3126be995 · outbound

This paper cites T., Ahmad, M., Sidorov, G., & Gelbukh, A.

EDU-NER-2025: Named Entity Recognition in Urdu Educational Texts using XLM-RoBERTa with X (formerly Twitter) T., Ahmad, M., Sidorov, G., & Gelbukh, A

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:26:12.634843Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation a80ca3a0-9794-4fa6-940e-8a531bfb5f35 · outbound

This paper cites & Batyrshin, I.

EDU-NER-2025: Named Entity Recognition in Urdu Educational Texts using XLM-RoBERTa with X (formerly Twitter) & Batyrshin, I

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:26:12.619739Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 2deb4d59-2169-486d-965c-1d711330b140 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EDU-NER-2025: Named Entity Recognition in Urdu Educational Texts using XLM-RoBERTa with X (formerly Twitter) Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:26:12.604537Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 3bd228d2-f6a7-48d6-a5f9-8b33437797c8 · outbound

This paper cites Opioid Named Entity Recognition (ONER-2025) from Reddit.

EDU-NER-2025: Named Entity Recognition in Urdu Educational Texts using XLM-RoBERTa with X (formerly Twitter) Opioid Named Entity Recognition (ONER-2025) from Reddit

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:26:12.503714Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7c702673-b5b0-4de1-91a1-e7cac98db31a · outbound

This paper cites & Sidorov, G.

EDU-NER-2025: Named Entity Recognition in Urdu Educational Texts using XLM-RoBERTa with X (formerly Twitter) & Sidorov, G

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:26:12.588850Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.