Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

RAIR: Retrieval-Augmented Iterative Refinement for Chinese Spelling Correction

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 33 of 33 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2504.18938.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2504.18938 v2

Coverage vector

measured 33 of 33 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T10:11:20.776890Z

measured 34 of 34 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-12T21:30:58.940530Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

33 of 33 outbound references displayed

verified exact9
verified fuzzy0
unresolved24
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 59b6f493-6c92-406a-afed-e467e22f85cd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RAIR: Retrieval-Augmented Iterative Refinement for Chinese Spelling Correction Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-16T10:11:20.892735Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation afa8a2e0-f70b-4838-8aa4-b1e496a021bf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RAIR: Retrieval-Augmented Iterative Refinement for Chinese Spelling Correction Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:11:20.662589Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a34caf5e-1c03-4994-93ed-1d3a5c7c7cd0 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report.

RAIR: Retrieval-Augmented Iterative Refinement for Chinese Spelling Correction DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:11:20.666419Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1c16ee7d-4dcc-4ab9-aa86-7a8e99af3f4f · outbound

This paper cites Self-play with Execution Feedback: Improving Instruction-following Capabilities of Large Language Models.

RAIR: Retrieval-Augmented Iterative Refinement for Chinese Spelling Correction Self-play with Execution Feedback: Improving Instruction-following Capabilities of Large Language Models

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:11:20.670592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 95eaff32-7ec8-426d-8822-1a3da477b93d · outbound

This paper cites Rich Semantic Knowledge Enhanced Large Language Models for Few-shot Chinese Spell Checking.

RAIR: Retrieval-Augmented Iterative Refinement for Chinese Spelling Correction Rich Semantic Knowledge Enhanced Large Language Models for Few-shot Chinese Spell Checking

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:11:20.674368Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6d31fe4d-2d19-45d2-8a3d-695a996919d4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RAIR: Retrieval-Augmented Iterative Refinement for Chinese Spelling Correction Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:11:21.122058Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation ce4710af-8678-4b20-baf4-cdc3bfe1c6c9 · outbound

This paper cites CNMBERT: A Model for Converting Hanyu Pinyin Abbreviations to Chinese Characters.

RAIR: Retrieval-Augmented Iterative Refinement for Chinese Spelling Correction CNMBERT: A Model for Converting Hanyu Pinyin Abbreviations to Chinese Characters

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:11:20.681599Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c6b28ebe-c4d7-4821-b0ad-f2d00b721859 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RAIR: Retrieval-Augmented Iterative Refinement for Chinese Spelling Correction Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-16T10:11:20.874897Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation d2969d57-185f-4488-ac2d-ff5aabd385eb · outbound

This paper cites CSCD-NS: a Chinese Spelling Check Dataset for Native Speakers.

RAIR: Retrieval-Augmented Iterative Refinement for Chinese Spelling Correction CSCD-NS: a Chinese Spelling Check Dataset for Native Speakers

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:11:20.688405Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 59ef355a-4b49-47b1-9a17-2dea66357e33 · outbound

This paper cites C-LLM: Learn to Check Chinese Spelling Errors Character by Character.

RAIR: Retrieval-Augmented Iterative Refinement for Chinese Spelling Correction C-LLM: Learn to Check Chinese Spelling Errors Character by Character

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:11:20.692021Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation efcce588-c70c-4bff-a738-0471cd040d3e · outbound

This paper cites On the (In)Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Chinese Text Correction.

RAIR: Retrieval-Augmented Iterative Refinement for Chinese Spelling Correction On the (In)Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Chinese Text Correction

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:11:20.696348Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c5a2f9ef-154f-418e-9c07-1630bbb7ac59 · outbound

This paper cites PERL: Pinyin Enhanced Rephrasing Language Model for Chinese ASR N-best Error Correction.

RAIR: Retrieval-Augmented Iterative Refinement for Chinese Spelling Correction PERL: Pinyin Enhanced Rephrasing Language Model for Chinese ASR N-best Error Correction

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:11:20.700347Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4421bce5-6af3-49b2-a747-db5bfa7031ef · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RAIR: Retrieval-Augmented Iterative Refinement for Chinese Spelling Correction Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-16T10:11:20.862573Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation a9de0c01-35fb-4d97-9d68-32a92901bde8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RAIR: Retrieval-Augmented Iterative Refinement for Chinese Spelling Correction Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:11:20.707304Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d302c430-d82b-465e-a010-d6a086241c82 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RAIR: Retrieval-Augmented Iterative Refinement for Chinese Spelling Correction Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:11:20.711272Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a5d7e7a7-8962-4eaf-ab65-694f3b2bd904 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RAIR: Retrieval-Augmented Iterative Refinement for Chinese Spelling Correction Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:11:21.106034Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation bbecd8be-187e-44d7-86a5-55ee9c6fab04 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RAIR: Retrieval-Augmented Iterative Refinement for Chinese Spelling Correction Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:11:20.718037Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d58f557f-6557-4b06-b683-13ce06eea29a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RAIR: Retrieval-Augmented Iterative Refinement for Chinese Spelling Correction Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-16T10:11:20.838033Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 15aca7b7-db3c-424d-9a54-9b84153a6f92 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Report.

RAIR: Retrieval-Augmented Iterative Refinement for Chinese Spelling Correction Qwen2.5 Technical Report

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:11:20.724901Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 546ec612-fce8-458c-9e1c-f36af64d197d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RAIR: Retrieval-Augmented Iterative Refinement for Chinese Spelling Correction Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:11:20.728558Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 42524fae-3508-44b3-b94d-3f34e601719c · outbound

This paper cites Rethinking Masked Language Modeling for Chinese Spelling Correction.

RAIR: Retrieval-Augmented Iterative Refinement for Chinese Spelling Correction Rethinking Masked Language Modeling for Chinese Spelling Correction

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:11:20.731873Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5d57aed0-d673-4982-b02a-12b23ba7e5c9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RAIR: Retrieval-Augmented Iterative Refinement for Chinese Spelling Correction Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:11:21.095923Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation beacef23-57f4-405e-936b-75fca752fefb · outbound

This paper cites Read, Listen, and See: Leveraging Multimodal Information Helps Chinese Spell Checking.

RAIR: Retrieval-Augmented Iterative Refinement for Chinese Spelling Correction Read, Listen, and See: Leveraging Multimodal Information Helps Chinese Spell Checking

Reference 23

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T10:11:20.978262Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 031c01a9-e57a-466c-b4c7-8ab9583964bb · outbound

This paper cites Enhancing Character-Level Understanding in LLMs through Token Internal Structure Learning.

RAIR: Retrieval-Augmented Iterative Refinement for Chinese Spelling Correction Enhancing Character-Level Understanding in LLMs through Token Internal Structure Learning

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:11:20.742506Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6ef0be3d-185c-4887-b070-0364c9d49148 · outbound

This paper cites Error-Robust Retrieval for Chinese Spelling Check.

RAIR: Retrieval-Augmented Iterative Refinement for Chinese Spelling Correction Error-Robust Retrieval for Chinese Spelling Check

Reference 25

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T10:11:20.953050Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 1100744b-a126-4ceb-8f3d-ea5c997e648c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RAIR: Retrieval-Augmented Iterative Refinement for Chinese Spelling Correction Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-16T10:11:20.818985Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation ded8b2e1-14e4-451e-b74e-819abc8dddee · outbound

This paper cites Bridging Speech and Text: Enhancing ASR with Pinyin-to-Character Pre-training in LLMs.

RAIR: Retrieval-Augmented Iterative Refinement for Chinese Spelling Correction Bridging Speech and Text: Enhancing ASR with Pinyin-to-Character Pre-training in LLMs

Reference 27

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T10:11:20.938278Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 756e1e22-5a13-4664-86d6-82cc0d1d8f21 · outbound

This paper cites Spelling Error Correction with Soft-Masked BERT.

RAIR: Retrieval-Augmented Iterative Refinement for Chinese Spelling Correction Spelling Error Correction with Soft-Masked BERT

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:11:20.758044Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 413aa151-de59-42f2-822a-3de95014ac9a · outbound

This paper cites Character-level Convolutional Networks for Text Classification.

RAIR: Retrieval-Augmented Iterative Refinement for Chinese Spelling Correction Character-level Convolutional Networks for Text Classification

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:11:20.761935Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0a3201da-6b28-464a-8f52-362d18f78531 · outbound

This paper cites A Simple yet Effective Training-free Prompt-free Approach to Chinese Spelling Correction Based on Large Language Models.

RAIR: Retrieval-Augmented Iterative Refinement for Chinese Spelling Correction A Simple yet Effective Training-free Prompt-free Approach to Chinese Spelling Correction Based on Large Language Models

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:11:20.765520Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c32086e8-b37d-4092-8e37-e35eed7a25c3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RAIR: Retrieval-Augmented Iterative Refinement for Chinese Spelling Correction Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-16T10:11:20.808104Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation f06d3e8c-82f3-4d9f-a0b9-1c17190c2d56 · outbound

This paper cites URL: " 'urlintro :=.

RAIR: Retrieval-Augmented Iterative Refinement for Chinese Spelling Correction URL: " 'urlintro :=

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:11:20.773080Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 135b69ff-58af-486a-9b13-c3627fdca2b5 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

RAIR: Retrieval-Augmented Iterative Refinement for Chinese Spelling Correction write newline

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:11:20.776890Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 2f1f4b69-ba44-47b2-aafd-861cb60c2a70 · inbound

CSRP: Chain-of-Thought Reasoning for Chinese Text Correction via Reinforcement Learning with Efficiency-Aware Rewards cites this paper.

CSRP: Chain-of-Thought Reasoning for Chinese Text Correction via Reinforcement Learning with Efficiency-Aware Rewards RAIR: Retrieval-Augmented Iterative Refinement for Chinese Spelling Correction

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T21:30:58.940530Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.