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Closure Properties and Characterizations of TotP

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arxiv 2504.20262 v5 pith:ADWFYVG5 submitted 2025-04-28 cs.CC

classification cs.CC
keywords totpclosurecompositionpropertiesundercloseddefinitionfunctions
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The class TotP consists of functions that count the number of all paths of a nondeterministic polynomial-time Turing machine. In this paper, we give a predicate based definition of TotP, analogous to a standard definition of #P. From a new characterization of TotP it follows that many well known #P problems belong to TotP, and TotP = #P if and only if P = NP. We show that TotP has several closure properties of #P and GapP, and also properties that are not known to hold for #P and GapP. We also prove that the closure of TotP under left composition with FP+ is equivalent to TotP = FP+ and P = PP, and give examples of FP+-functions such that if TotP is closed under composition with them, then it is closed under composition with FP+.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Low Sets and Closure Properties of Counting Function Classes

    cs.CC 2025-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    The paper gives exact characterizations of low languages and low functions for the counting classes TotP, #P, GapP, and SpanP, and links their closure under composition to collapses such as PP=UP and PP=NP.

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