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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

CarbonCall: Sustainability-Aware Function Calling for Large Language Models on Edge Devices

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 21 of 21 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2504.20348.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2504.20348 v2

Coverage vector

measured 21 of 21 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T05:34:52.022267Z

measured 22 of 22 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T11:40:09.312349Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-07T11:40:09.943647Z

Reference resolution

21 of 21 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy15
  • unresolved6
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 7fa24578-3d62-4562-8111-726d9321c277 · outbound

This paper cites Less is More: Optimizing Function Calling for LLM Execution on Edge Devices.

CarbonCall: Sustainability-Aware Function Calling for Large Language Models on Edge Devices Less is More: Optimizing Function Calling for LLM Execution on Edge Devices

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:34:51.938437Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:34:51.938437Z digest=sha256:42fdce0b52b591b1ee0ece3ef4744bd15d7c954d82fbe202ec6192937099566a

Observation 7d340813-db9e-4c3f-804a-5ec796b140ad · outbound

This paper cites Gorilla: Large language model connected with massive apis,.

CarbonCall: Sustainability-Aware Function Calling for Large Language Models on Edge Devices Gorilla: Large language model connected with massive apis,

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:34:52.343886Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:34:51.943365Z digest=sha256:cf774c7e1a22582fe4e05fb823e82ed1e1343145f5b2829f58c1f20942bf7072

Observation 95d435f0-9895-4f5d-85b1-a680817fac23 · outbound

This paper cites LLM Inference Unveiled: Survey and Roofline Model Insights.

CarbonCall: Sustainability-Aware Function Calling for Large Language Models on Edge Devices LLM Inference Unveiled: Survey and Roofline Model Insights

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:34:51.947676Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:34:51.947676Z digest=sha256:c6780c3e35b77db12f482559e8cb9360fe6a097dc393d94a8c66a0f3bae93802

Observation abfccbd4-fd89-4b46-80c6-303a517c8b81 · outbound

This paper cites Mapformer: Attention-based multi- dnn manager for throughout & power co-optimization on embedded devices,.

CarbonCall: Sustainability-Aware Function Calling for Large Language Models on Edge Devices Mapformer: Attention-based multi- dnn manager for throughout & power co-optimization on embedded devices,

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:34:52.332602Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:34:51.952434Z digest=sha256:7ce9c45787d0de5d16b87b3e2b96a14adf10a574259bad36db43b4e94798e3fa

Observation f1242d18-ee74-4e40-919a-b28b968f8d92 · outbound

This paper cites Carboncast: multi-day forecasting of grid carbon inten- sity,.

CarbonCall: Sustainability-Aware Function Calling for Large Language Models on Edge Devices Carboncast: multi-day forecasting of grid carbon inten- sity,

Reference 5

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:34:52.321207Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:34:51.957164Z digest=sha256:c52ae2882d15d2d6ec4c621dec0e7a6f7fa2fb08fcbf61103a075515018fa974

Observation 71af6596-1dd7-4056-b3ad-82c375529f02 · outbound

This paper cites Sustainable ai: Environmental implications, challenges and opportunities,.

CarbonCall: Sustainability-Aware Function Calling for Large Language Models on Edge Devices Sustainable ai: Environmental implications, challenges and opportunities,

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:34:52.308967Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:34:51.961580Z digest=sha256:d46bd900ad99c243607e2e1b851a497f5675d021d402db595342963a3dd60b99

Observation fe5b22a5-eee4-408c-b123-dbc09a1ba941 · outbound

This paper cites Act: Designing sustainable computer systems with an architectural carbon modeling tool,.

CarbonCall: Sustainability-Aware Function Calling for Large Language Models on Edge Devices Act: Designing sustainable computer systems with an architectural carbon modeling tool,

Reference 7

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:34:52.297466Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:34:51.966308Z digest=sha256:2963c1efcddadabacc78a4877a0ff697a9ba93dfa5b8352e8788912f54a08eac

Observation 89a0e5de-a692-4c66-8407-dd035b2b8723 · outbound

This paper cites Clover: Toward sustainable ai with carbon-aware ma- chine learning inference service,.

CarbonCall: Sustainability-Aware Function Calling for Large Language Models on Edge Devices Clover: Toward sustainable ai with carbon-aware ma- chine learning inference service,

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:34:52.285492Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:34:51.970191Z digest=sha256:e4fe9874b1775cc9d89a066b154d31996ec522ac2d904d148d1f2c3e0783e0f2

Observation 36c1d0aa-99c7-4ce1-98a0-042d42b6b37f · outbound

This paper cites Pulse: Using mixed-quality models for reducing serverless keep-alive cost,.

CarbonCall: Sustainability-Aware Function Calling for Large Language Models on Edge Devices Pulse: Using mixed-quality models for reducing serverless keep-alive cost,

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:34:52.273660Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:34:51.974114Z digest=sha256:f8dd0f3bc6699eb8f90adfd973d4a409c4699431c20d9ee52161a8050028aaac

Observation d0d24c49-9c69-45a4-8c61-ad8cf5a4e797 · outbound

This paper cites Edgellm: Fast on-device llm inference with speculative decoding,.

CarbonCall: Sustainability-Aware Function Calling for Large Language Models on Edge Devices Edgellm: Fast on-device llm inference with speculative decoding,

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:34:52.261663Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:34:51.978129Z digest=sha256:d24622f59876750be28ae757a07f944e7b29740c011acc692e819f2525782259

Observation c3483c54-4b7e-4c53-9f3d-d680c67ed5f3 · outbound

This paper cites Llm-dcache: Improving tool-augmented llms with gpt- driven localized data caching,.

CarbonCall: Sustainability-Aware Function Calling for Large Language Models on Edge Devices Llm-dcache: Improving tool-augmented llms with gpt- driven localized data caching,

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:34:52.249279Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:34:51.981792Z digest=sha256:0d70e9aa0d72eb7282e611c6201d1f7ad1d970c41fcc231e6a412b5b6c23500a

Observation 7c18e028-7f0b-45ff-8cec-c22d62e5c6cf · outbound

This paper cites Llms in the imaginarium: Tool learning through simulated trial and error,.

CarbonCall: Sustainability-Aware Function Calling for Large Language Models on Edge Devices Llms in the imaginarium: Tool learning through simulated trial and error,

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:34:52.237009Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:34:51.985684Z digest=sha256:6be6b236f2eada293d3e616b8e837ac67902d40bc2f329cd088c1de2ff8ad142

Observation 7099a9f5-f49a-4816-8733-2507a10115a4 · outbound

This paper cites ToolLLM: Facilitating large language models to master 16000+ real-world APIs,.

CarbonCall: Sustainability-Aware Function Calling for Large Language Models on Edge Devices ToolLLM: Facilitating large language models to master 16000+ real-world APIs,

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:34:52.223959Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:34:51.989684Z digest=sha256:7bbbb0bcfa5235cbe3551e69ba07fe783eb8a72cffa35bed1bb3ef4831ec543f

Observation 11a06e57-0be4-4f28-80a8-00194c3d230c · outbound

This paper cites TinyAgent: Function Calling at the Edge.

CarbonCall: Sustainability-Aware Function Calling for Large Language Models on Edge Devices TinyAgent: Function Calling at the Edge

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:34:51.993253Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:34:51.993253Z digest=sha256:24181e4f2c757d17901da3c16fe0595265b853cecf909d9c3d1e2b663d47e32e

Observation 5095f6d1-e063-46a1-b033-957040ca6f81 · outbound

This paper cites Dynamollm: Designing llm inference clusters for performance and energy efficiency,.

CarbonCall: Sustainability-Aware Function Calling for Large Language Models on Edge Devices Dynamollm: Designing llm inference clusters for performance and energy efficiency,

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:34:51.997466Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:34:51.997466Z digest=sha256:30c18918c1a549501e692bc72a3e0e44b73024272a7a971e56dbe1efd6bd0400

Observation 77368ae5-545a-4754-9d25-37dba69cfb07 · outbound

This paper cites GreenScale: Carbon-Aware Systems for Edge Computing.

CarbonCall: Sustainability-Aware Function Calling for Large Language Models on Edge Devices GreenScale: Carbon-Aware Systems for Edge Computing

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:34:52.001444Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:34:52.001444Z digest=sha256:67c6deec2aebe9a682009cc429cb7ee12fd2ce447050da707b13d53f841d3c67

Observation 4f2654e8-f68f-4b50-856f-e2d2c58463a2 · outbound

This paper cites A carbon-aware framework for energy-efficient data acquisition and task offloading in sustainable aiot ecosystems,.

CarbonCall: Sustainability-Aware Function Calling for Large Language Models on Edge Devices A carbon-aware framework for energy-efficient data acquisition and task offloading in sustainable aiot ecosystems,

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:34:52.210988Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:34:52.005876Z digest=sha256:9237b8f72dfd04551aed3219d5c69a56581ff66c107074ea6eefef95b5031d09

Observation bdeb3bd2-69d7-4aee-b6f1-d0240d2461c7 · outbound

This paper cites Readability classification with wikipedia data and all-minilm embeddings,.

CarbonCall: Sustainability-Aware Function Calling for Large Language Models on Edge Devices Readability classification with wikipedia data and all-minilm embeddings,

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:34:52.197758Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:34:52.009928Z digest=sha256:7cda2a25db47d4416fd19617c1ae888d6c28511a70bf6da19c589fbb918daae8

Observation 2841a560-b192-4eb2-98b6-20f011eaa012 · outbound

This paper cites The Faiss library.

CarbonCall: Sustainability-Aware Function Calling for Large Language Models on Edge Devices The Faiss library

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:34:52.014261Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:34:52.014261Z digest=sha256:ab790ad77e56523d13168f1c4f1ba7907535444de13958b190592fd30b90b2a3

Observation 2b0ef355-0178-4668-97ed-55064894b5b0 · outbound

This paper cites A survey on deep learning for named entity recognition,.

CarbonCall: Sustainability-Aware Function Calling for Large Language Models on Edge Devices A survey on deep learning for named entity recognition,

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:34:52.185360Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:34:52.018314Z digest=sha256:8cf7af3854653303a50f656e66256930f4123d50240098c79b659b33776abd96

Observation d2666fdd-7414-430b-be9b-b0ef85824145 · outbound

This paper cites Berkeley function calling leaderboard,.

CarbonCall: Sustainability-Aware Function Calling for Large Language Models on Edge Devices Berkeley function calling leaderboard,

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:34:52.172630Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:34:52.022267Z digest=sha256:17da530c6648cfc1aa52f8a1e456ba7bb1ebee6bfea7c1124eeac76156051c0a

Pith citing papers

Observation dd68601a-5ae5-49aa-8621-99292003ac4f · inbound

A Vertical Approach to Designing and Managing Sustainable Heterogeneous Edge Data Centers cites this paper.

A Vertical Approach to Designing and Managing Sustainable Heterogeneous Edge Data Centers CarbonCall: Sustainability-Aware Function Calling for Large Language Models on Edge Devices

Reference 26

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T11:40:10.031830Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:40:09.312349Z digest=sha256:7378e13276d86d5c8426304dae2ad9df1487a2df3df9fe09bbfe0995af33af12