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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Pair-Instability Gap Black Holes in Population III Star Clusters: Pathways, Dynamics, and Gravitational Wave Implications

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 100 of 134 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2504.20392.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2504.20392 v1

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measured 100 of 134 reference resolution

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Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T05:39:25.973971Z

measured 101 of 101 standing notices

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Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:57.167694Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-07T13:36:00.134868Z

Reference resolution

100 of 134 outbound references displayed

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Outbound references

Observation 6025e0f4-fdc9-40c9-ad50-eed9f55ff067 · outbound

This paper cites D., Abraham, S., et al.

Pair-Instability Gap Black Holes in Population III Star Clusters: Pathways, Dynamics, and Gravitational Wave Implications D., Abraham, S., et al

Reference 1

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Observation 033f5a3b-5cf6-454c-9214-a18f3b4ddc89 · outbound

This paper cites D., Acernese, F., et al.

Pair-Instability Gap Black Holes in Population III Star Clusters: Pathways, Dynamics, and Gravitational Wave Implications D., Acernese, F., et al

Reference 2

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Observation 6b601c58-de64-416a-93ad-6d8981cc39fa · outbound

This paper cites Laser Interferometer Space Antenna.

Pair-Instability Gap Black Holes in Population III Star Clusters: Pathways, Dynamics, and Gravitational Wave Implications Laser Interferometer Space Antenna

Reference 3

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Observation baeb2cd6-40ce-41c6-abe5-70a02e56a5b0 · outbound

This paper cites 2022, ApJ, 941, 4, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac9d95.

Pair-Instability Gap Black Holes in Population III Star Clusters: Pathways, Dynamics, and Gravitational Wave Implications 2022, ApJ, 941, 4, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac9d95

Reference 4

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Observation d2d7f281-a4c2-4523-8bca-0fc57d484768 · outbound

This paper cites 2019, MNRAS, 486, 5008, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stz1149.

Pair-Instability Gap Black Holes in Population III Star Clusters: Pathways, Dynamics, and Gravitational Wave Implications 2019, MNRAS, 486, 5008, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stz1149

Reference 5

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Observation 6375cded-630b-49d3-97e0-c049bd1e7cf8 · outbound

This paper cites P., Naab, T., et al.

Pair-Instability Gap Black Holes in Population III Star Clusters: Pathways, Dynamics, and Gravitational Wave Implications P., Naab, T., et al

Reference 6

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Observation c99e7087-ced1-4ce4-a0be-c0b722fc7304 · outbound

This paper cites 2023, MNRAS, 519, 5191, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stac3752.

Pair-Instability Gap Black Holes in Population III Star Clusters: Pathways, Dynamics, and Gravitational Wave Implications 2023, MNRAS, 519, 5191, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stac3752

Reference 7

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Observation 1d26b245-13e8-48d3-b80d-dd67bbcdfcde · outbound

This paper cites 2021, MNRAS, 500, 3002, doi: 10.1093/mnras/staa2392 —.

Pair-Instability Gap Black Holes in Population III Star Clusters: Pathways, Dynamics, and Gravitational Wave Implications 2021, MNRAS, 500, 3002, doi: 10.1093/mnras/staa2392 —

Reference 8

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Observation 864fc7a2-6295-41d7-82a8-988289a5462d · outbound

This paper cites 2011, ApJL, 741, L12, doi: 10.1088/2041-8205/741/1/L12.

Pair-Instability Gap Black Holes in Population III Star Clusters: Pathways, Dynamics, and Gravitational Wave Implications 2011, ApJL, 741, L12, doi: 10.1088/2041-8205/741/1/L12

Reference 9

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Observation b84089fd-def3-49d1-a847-435475980a2c · outbound

This paper cites L., et al.

Pair-Instability Gap Black Holes in Population III Star Clusters: Pathways, Dynamics, and Gravitational Wave Implications L., et al

Reference 10

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Observation 33536daf-1ff5-453a-b25d-296b0cd14ea0 · outbound

This paper cites 2016, A&A, 594, A97, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201628980.

Pair-Instability Gap Black Holes in Population III Star Clusters: Pathways, Dynamics, and Gravitational Wave Implications 2016, A&A, 594, A97, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201628980

Reference 11

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Observation 22810ab8-cbf7-4332-be87-cccf285fcff5 · outbound

This paper cites E., et al.

Pair-Instability Gap Black Holes in Population III Star Clusters: Pathways, Dynamics, and Gravitational Wave Implications E., et al

Reference 12

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Observation 96a2f684-0aaf-4447-b436-17ee2f0b88dc · outbound

This paper cites R., Arnett, W.

Pair-Instability Gap Black Holes in Population III Star Clusters: Pathways, Dynamics, and Gravitational Wave Implications R., Arnett, W

Reference 13

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Observation e7ba0829-a566-4070-8a1d-42bd1d47ec4b · outbound

This paper cites 2024, ApJ, 962, 49, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad148a.

Pair-Instability Gap Black Holes in Population III Star Clusters: Pathways, Dynamics, and Gravitational Wave Implications 2024, ApJ, 962, 49, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad148a

Reference 14

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Observation eac1677b-1c94-49ed-a7e9-19f5384bed0c · outbound

This paper cites 2015, ApJS, 216, 29, doi: 10.1088/0067-0049/216/2/29.

Pair-Instability Gap Black Holes in Population III Star Clusters: Pathways, Dynamics, and Gravitational Wave Implications 2015, ApJS, 216, 29, doi: 10.1088/0067-0049/216/2/29

Reference 15

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Observation 91bf4297-9034-444f-9672-ef445a96c9f8 · outbound

This paper cites 2020, Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science, 70, 355, doi: 10.1146/annurev-nucl-050520-125911.

Pair-Instability Gap Black Holes in Population III Star Clusters: Pathways, Dynamics, and Gravitational Wave Implications 2020, Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science, 70, 355, doi: 10.1146/annurev-nucl-050520-125911

Reference 16

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Observation 448d0ce7-e1c6-4232-b7fa-67d3cab5ef27 · outbound

This paper cites 2016, PhRvD, 94, 083504, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.94.083504.

Pair-Instability Gap Black Holes in Population III Star Clusters: Pathways, Dynamics, and Gravitational Wave Implications 2016, PhRvD, 94, 083504, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.94.083504

Reference 17

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Observation 37ed3d5c-8451-47b9-a3f2-57601333488f · outbound

This paper cites 2023, MNRAS, 522, 3256, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stad1196.

Pair-Instability Gap Black Holes in Population III Star Clusters: Pathways, Dynamics, and Gravitational Wave Implications 2023, MNRAS, 522, 3256, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stad1196

Reference 18

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Observation fc15e05d-a44e-4b05-abf4-3e76d49ad7ac · outbound

This paper cites 2019, MNRAS, 485, L141, doi: 10.1093/mnrasl/slz046.

Pair-Instability Gap Black Holes in Population III Star Clusters: Pathways, Dynamics, and Gravitational Wave Implications 2019, MNRAS, 485, L141, doi: 10.1093/mnrasl/slz046

Reference 19

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Observation 26d2bb1f-9563-4dad-80a6-7c84d324661d · outbound

This paper cites 2024, MNRAS, 530, 2453, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stae1027.

Pair-Instability Gap Black Holes in Population III Star Clusters: Pathways, Dynamics, and Gravitational Wave Implications 2024, MNRAS, 530, 2453, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stae1027

Reference 20

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Observation fa11c017-b24c-4b8b-beea-423736d192f6 · outbound

This paper cites 2021, MNRAS, 508, 4175, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stab2497.

Pair-Instability Gap Black Holes in Population III Star Clusters: Pathways, Dynamics, and Gravitational Wave Implications 2021, MNRAS, 508, 4175, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stab2497

Reference 21

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Observation 0747d6a3-793d-4e21-a310-a468738bd0c9 · outbound

This paper cites 2022, Physics of the Dark Universe, 38, 101111, doi: 10.1016/j.dark.2022.101111.

Pair-Instability Gap Black Holes in Population III Star Clusters: Pathways, Dynamics, and Gravitational Wave Implications 2022, Physics of the Dark Universe, 38, 101111, doi: 10.1016/j.dark.2022.101111

Reference 22

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Observation f725f861-c0d9-49a8-8732-7ec924f4742a · outbound

This paper cites 2022, MNRAS, 516, 1072, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stac2222.

Pair-Instability Gap Black Holes in Population III Star Clusters: Pathways, Dynamics, and Gravitational Wave Implications 2022, MNRAS, 516, 1072, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stac2222

Reference 23

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Observation 01e00c77-61dc-42f6-ba90-791a0750ef85 · outbound

This paper cites 2021, MNRAS, 501, 4514, doi: 10.1093/mnras/staa3916.

Pair-Instability Gap Black Holes in Population III Star Clusters: Pathways, Dynamics, and Gravitational Wave Implications 2021, MNRAS, 501, 4514, doi: 10.1093/mnras/staa3916

Reference 24

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Observation 9d847003-0291-4779-b018-8c2271e5d226 · outbound

This paper cites 2023, MNRAS, 525, 2891, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stad2443.

Pair-Instability Gap Black Holes in Population III Star Clusters: Pathways, Dynamics, and Gravitational Wave Implications 2023, MNRAS, 525, 2891, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stad2443

Reference 25

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Observation f7c2d7b7-f4f7-4d0e-9c31-63c2a9c79617 · outbound

This paper cites 2023, MNRAS, 523, 5565, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stad1800 Dall’Amico, M., Mapelli, M., Di Carlo, U.

Pair-Instability Gap Black Holes in Population III Star Clusters: Pathways, Dynamics, and Gravitational Wave Implications 2023, MNRAS, 523, 5565, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stad1800 Dall’Amico, M., Mapelli, M., Di Carlo, U

Reference 26

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Observation 426de955-3e7e-4633-8606-cb472d0b4a30 · outbound

This paper cites 2021, PhRvL, 126, 051101, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.051101 Di Carlo, U.

Pair-Instability Gap Black Holes in Population III Star Clusters: Pathways, Dynamics, and Gravitational Wave Implications 2021, PhRvL, 126, 051101, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.051101 Di Carlo, U

Reference 27

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Observation 09b60f46-4071-4a3e-8d85-2c4a6b670b78 · outbound

This paper cites 2019, ApJ, 887, 53, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab518b 17.

Pair-Instability Gap Black Holes in Population III Star Clusters: Pathways, Dynamics, and Gravitational Wave Implications 2019, ApJ, 887, 53, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab518b 17

Reference 28

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Observation 558c964b-a2a7-4d68-b8bd-63dbadbbabc3 · outbound

This paper cites H., Hirschi, R., et al.

Pair-Instability Gap Black Holes in Population III Star Clusters: Pathways, Dynamics, and Gravitational Wave Implications H., Hirschi, R., et al

Reference 29

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Observation 562b4bb3-35ca-4ad4-8c52-a18e43da1b4f · outbound

This paper cites A., & Hoyle, F.

Pair-Instability Gap Black Holes in Population III Star Clusters: Pathways, Dynamics, and Gravitational Wave Implications A., & Hoyle, F

Reference 30

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Pair-Instability Gap Black Holes in Population III Star Clusters: Pathways, Dynamics, and Gravitational Wave Implications Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

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Pair-Instability Gap Black Holes in Population III Star Clusters: Pathways, Dynamics, and Gravitational Wave Implications Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

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Observation f5817794-1666-4b4e-b7b6-7d2aeb308a8f · outbound

This paper cites L., Belczynski, K., Wiktorowicz, G., et al.

Pair-Instability Gap Black Holes in Population III Star Clusters: Pathways, Dynamics, and Gravitational Wave Implications L., Belczynski, K., Wiktorowicz, G., et al

Reference 33

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Observation 01ea1934-2592-41e4-a1e4-daa27b23f1b9 · outbound

This paper cites L., Woosley, S.

Pair-Instability Gap Black Holes in Population III Star Clusters: Pathways, Dynamics, and Gravitational Wave Implications L., Woosley, S

Reference 34

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:39:25.687037Z digest=sha256:9bea4d55000f0381d9a3d4b75bb898f800fa9f2aed40a800692593615493a92f

Observation 1f304d01-ac60-4b31-bda5-937ae685922a · outbound

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:39:25.691521Z digest=sha256:8a84c351e31c1643142fa79129a7e3f075b2f6e48a9973626a7e46a9c248e263

Observation 815c314c-ee65-4497-b4a0-b60169df15ea · outbound

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:39:25.695710Z digest=sha256:899e3fae2b379e588bf727e17861e69f18ad979b47837763beb5fdc251fd7aca

Observation 28c12a6c-1e6c-4020-a26d-fd96bfc9a509 · outbound

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:39:25.699900Z digest=sha256:bc0e19602932ed0727481150e182e77f84e115304c49a18f12abcf7fce2737d7

Observation ada52a7f-9cfa-416b-913b-731adbd231af · outbound

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:39:25.703963Z digest=sha256:e9331bb73843af8f6de12bf0b65daf6af3580f6388cc2e6123d9fbe1541c37b6

Observation f9bbaf9d-f09f-40fa-84a5-aaf16f31ec53 · outbound

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:39:25.708063Z digest=sha256:35f6dcee532437477bb8ea9e72a0f2f048015a23eb2bce9191e23302119f21ac

Observation c8e031e4-2dbb-4758-98d5-5d15879674a8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Pair-Instability Gap Black Holes in Population III Star Clusters: Pathways, Dynamics, and Gravitational Wave Implications Unresolved cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:39:25.712328Z digest=sha256:6b837589eaeaf06e07cb19a73efea2dadcbca90bf24f8fda4de6d8340237f907

Observation d6c4c38f-f781-48c6-b745-1bde6ca7473a · outbound

This paper cites R., Millman, K.

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:39:25.716515Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:39:25.716515Z digest=sha256:e2bee8f4575240f449a0fdafb895850199e7b59aef1ea047e5745f3cffe9fd09

Observation 17a51265-f895-4f7e-96fb-2e36915af43b · outbound

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:39:25.720466Z digest=sha256:c238796407ce095709e335d6de9ed8678ae5a7c74afba53953d9bdc46e27690e

Observation a1ab7538-db12-4842-ac00-00320edd499b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Pair-Instability Gap Black Holes in Population III Star Clusters: Pathways, Dynamics, and Gravitational Wave Implications Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:39:25.724829Z digest=sha256:85eff241a51a525871c278911a35ccc5f4680ca162836b46338659b4d143fd29

Observation 5b44c263-5d4e-4efd-a080-db7f846abed0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Pair-Instability Gap Black Holes in Population III Star Clusters: Pathways, Dynamics, and Gravitational Wave Implications Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:39:25.728905Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:39:25.728905Z digest=sha256:8a02f3c1e8186d5becb9bdf7b3e0de6733846319e32fb3699f9d6da6976da8d7

Observation ec333823-1fb0-4e6a-ad15-59ec73fc47c0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Pair-Instability Gap Black Holes in Population III Star Clusters: Pathways, Dynamics, and Gravitational Wave Implications Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:39:25.732889Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:39:25.732889Z digest=sha256:cc2679249e2bc91dd319d3d3c866960594a70fb654dbcd2a4bd3881d97d459ba

Observation 61a17c9c-a7b3-4fad-97ea-1ced4da3a944 · outbound

This paper cites 2017, ApJ, 842, 111, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/aa6f61.

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:39:25.736985Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:39:25.736985Z digest=sha256:d8f15cd81a16c8df2b1b1e6b7c5421a11bc5600c5895b3d1c04b6c2db989e3e6

Observation 4ad109ba-9487-4dcc-be0a-f6a8dc11d2c1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Pair-Instability Gap Black Holes in Population III Star Clusters: Pathways, Dynamics, and Gravitational Wave Implications Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:39:25.741095Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:39:25.741095Z digest=sha256:b2ff43ab5605572a6104d4f1f0a8875e7a4e839026b9a54e9d457fd76d76c173

Observation 14b04f61-ab00-4f1b-a45c-59cfa71ede6c · outbound

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:39:25.745587Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:39:25.745587Z digest=sha256:da548b775d5a9b89f0aa5662a31b86e75adf0b659a745e35740c08087c14ad7e

Observation fff2925b-4988-4815-88d3-38866bb278d5 · outbound

This paper cites R., Tout, C.

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:39:25.749894Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:39:25.749894Z digest=sha256:78583f6411cd81c2c9dff6c83218120c063f0b4fd67680ac20a97247b3e16568

Observation 1c6d2f00-b477-4518-b731-465254e96433 · outbound

This paper cites 2016, Physical Review D, 93, 044006.

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:39:25.753945Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:39:25.753945Z digest=sha256:37456479bc9ed345ef75657f6c586e4c80a76b2b6c6b46cbf9c0607f7a3f6dc6

Observation e3d8e1d7-4633-4161-b5bd-77befc31cb8d · outbound

This paper cites 2021, The Astrophysical Journal, 919, 41.

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:39:25.758394Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:39:25.758394Z digest=sha256:786edd47ce1c30e2dc64de3994289b93f2948a77ebfff4084fbeafe251f5704c

Observation 55d64362-2d45-4006-9511-b783ed66c6d9 · outbound

This paper cites 2023, MNRAS, 524, 426, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stad1630.

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:39:25.762860Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:39:25.762860Z digest=sha256:230b16b25c3a27c8961af7773ff5f6a27aab0bab83c5a97921351f7ecec2ba1b

Observation 93c8333b-d51a-47df-801d-4322ff30d263 · outbound

This paper cites 2020, PASJ, 72, 13, doi: 10.1093/pasj/psz133.

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:39:25.766865Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:39:25.766865Z digest=sha256:dd6c935e8c27f210b0a6ec994518ce755b3be4d530a3b2a14ad87e670086d4b3

Observation e09f948e-ab82-4ffa-a1b4-97cc0a08f0ec · outbound

This paper cites 2016, PASJ, 68, 54, doi: 10.1093/pasj/psw053.

Pair-Instability Gap Black Holes in Population III Star Clusters: Pathways, Dynamics, and Gravitational Wave Implications 2016, PASJ, 68, 54, doi: 10.1093/pasj/psw053

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:39:25.771253Z digest=sha256:c448a7624fc9bdf136605c1efbc72cc6de444ab6973f497a6b34010a0a3d13e3

Observation 9f2e1061-affb-4128-9373-f74e827c36d4 · outbound

This paper cites 2016, Physical Review D, 93, 044007.

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:39:25.775524Z digest=sha256:5e5b4ed9c55f62d10c9e70fd1df1b1f06ef8afab2c2da0a1046f5c201dc12a5d

Observation 05c55ae5-6a82-4e05-8d00-e120a27438bb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Pair-Instability Gap Black Holes in Population III Star Clusters: Pathways, Dynamics, and Gravitational Wave Implications Unresolved cited work

Reference 56

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:39:25.780265Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:39:25.780265Z digest=sha256:2fb929bacdbc0027916c8d63c9ef88ba576adbddf911e83c700557b5fe4beedf

Observation 2b4a6afd-2a13-4d48-be3f-6c3b5597034e · outbound

This paper cites 2014, Monthly Notices of The Royal Astronomical Society, 442, 2963.

Pair-Instability Gap Black Holes in Population III Star Clusters: Pathways, Dynamics, and Gravitational Wave Implications 2014, Monthly Notices of The Royal Astronomical Society, 442, 2963

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:39:25.784609Z digest=sha256:7b7fc3be62317688729791ddbcd2cd3dc4f2678670d6c25cac5bd3b7f5aa4442

Observation 933991bd-ff08-46eb-847c-24fdf69b31ee · outbound

This paper cites 2021, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters, 501, L49.

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:39:25.788826Z digest=sha256:9a9a5574d979b2e0e52c11fa9916fdf35385d207988e0ba171a39d1c854af779

Observation abb6e307-5ded-4df6-9940-3db384fef687 · outbound

This paper cites L., Amaro-Seoane, P., et al.

Pair-Instability Gap Black Holes in Population III Star Clusters: Pathways, Dynamics, and Gravitational Wave Implications L., Amaro-Seoane, P., et al

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:39:25.793512Z digest=sha256:f26a9d9f86f5637b514066fa3064bdd04e1fb79085bbe410e00e6bc151d92d28

Observation ad4d2593-6fd0-4f79-a544-ea9dde8cbf4c · outbound

This paper cites 2020, ApJ, 903, 45, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/abb945 K¨ upper, A.

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:39:25.798050Z digest=sha256:738732d1739e75a19923ad0754a6122351754ec34b807e302770070e145e3b9a

Observation c807705b-159c-4175-8a6a-47b40063263b · outbound

This paper cites 2011, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 417, 2300.

Pair-Instability Gap Black Holes in Population III Star Clusters: Pathways, Dynamics, and Gravitational Wave Implications 2011, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 417, 2300

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:39:25.801930Z digest=sha256:27abee40d01dc49cf2f2e2ad0fbf8ed90e083cf8a6603bfb0255b5eecd11536b

Observation 7824f55b-3a98-4f18-9104-459ec482e479 · outbound

This paper cites A., & Waldman, R.

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:39:25.805912Z digest=sha256:0be551b3fa16e3fefd3244df1386dd71ae30f610e1052d6522fdbba101c4592e

Observation fb68d992-c03c-4cdc-a43f-e7a2811fda09 · outbound

This paper cites 2012, ARA&A, 50, 107, doi: 10.1146/annurev-astro-081811-125534.

Pair-Instability Gap Black Holes in Population III Star Clusters: Pathways, Dynamics, and Gravitational Wave Implications 2012, ARA&A, 50, 107, doi: 10.1146/annurev-astro-081811-125534

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:39:25.809890Z digest=sha256:960a37ba7308b22df5413790705bba7436345a462a804de034f6ac6d6e19e31c

Observation 55e063fc-474a-4265-8ccd-cfaf65dbf058 · outbound

This paper cites M., Gerasimov, R., & Burgasser, A.

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:39:25.813935Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:39:25.813935Z digest=sha256:be2ff5116fcbfdd940a101a9e3ba4a9af42effcd5c83eca3d5ca07896daa29dd

Observation 4f11b893-117f-4b22-a33c-615a695a252e · outbound

This paper cites A., Whalen, D., & Khochfar, S.

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:39:25.818058Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:39:25.818058Z digest=sha256:723b107ba02814507db07d1c7d7cfc39fb78b6e5be6422bd45e25f90a083241e

Observation d441e25f-a55f-4162-a1cc-28acb9e99a57 · outbound

This paper cites 2020, ApJL, 903, L40, doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/abc552 —.

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:39:25.822286Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:39:25.822286Z digest=sha256:dcefb762813fd1400022f745026c8930c976490ade2cc4e390ee82aff31eb606

Observation 87bcf0ca-ca3e-493b-82ac-677aa3a2f209 · outbound

This paper cites 2021, MNRAS, 502, 2049, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stab178.

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:39:25.826650Z digest=sha256:8ecffac55b5eae8e4869070f5cff3fdf514f4f3338112ba2d09bbe5ce39a0063

Observation 9cbc3d7f-9568-4180-a00a-c99690666ff5 · outbound

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:39:25.831342Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:39:25.831342Z digest=sha256:8c2b90aa5f1791ba7d7d5aca50c5a3ba787bb3e4e0b1af6a60fb4a60df0a98a9

Observation ef7dc9d8-47a6-4e6b-a831-2cd0cc0ca455 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Pair-Instability Gap Black Holes in Population III Star Clusters: Pathways, Dynamics, and Gravitational Wave Implications Unresolved cited work

Reference 69

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:39:25.836469Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:39:25.836469Z digest=sha256:10c3fc6208ac3ec294a9230faa7401715d8a494b16828521d4177814a95656b4

Observation e9c35dfb-2ec8-4afc-8934-3db8a6f962ce · outbound

This paper cites 2022, PhRvD, 105, 023019, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.105.023019.

Pair-Instability Gap Black Holes in Population III Star Clusters: Pathways, Dynamics, and Gravitational Wave Implications 2022, PhRvD, 105, 023019, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.105.023019

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verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-16T05:39:26.588745Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

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Observation 6d8c9e88-2cdf-4ab1-b5a6-ee924d0e2906 · outbound

This paper cites O., & Zlochower, Y.

Pair-Instability Gap Black Holes in Population III Star Clusters: Pathways, Dynamics, and Gravitational Wave Implications O., & Zlochower, Y

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:39:25.845267Z digest=sha256:5c06a4241ddf94cca0f640054d272f2dff88d3d2073d4afd66c77b77d9803ec4

Observation 94708228-583b-4ae7-8de5-fdedd931707a · outbound

This paper cites O., Zlochower, Y., Dotti, M., & Volonteri, M.

Pair-Instability Gap Black Holes in Population III Star Clusters: Pathways, Dynamics, and Gravitational Wave Implications O., Zlochower, Y., Dotti, M., & Volonteri, M

Reference 72

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:39:25.849140Z digest=sha256:88450d0eba111dd78310a1747a87af1dc74347ad7aba0a5ebe0f0e4c29836066

Observation 0ec18182-492f-45e2-9b41-e5d5ba5f2321 · outbound

This paper cites 2016, Classical and Quantum Gravity, 33, 035010.

Pair-Instability Gap Black Holes in Population III Star Clusters: Pathways, Dynamics, and Gravitational Wave Implications 2016, Classical and Quantum Gravity, 33, 035010

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:39:25.853210Z digest=sha256:63b0a029ba8e8d6e5a393a4da74819d933bfff0773492279db578e2800d8834b

Observation 2cbd6307-4195-45b4-b907-40d997d8f6d5 · outbound

This paper cites 2020, Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, 2020, 050.

Pair-Instability Gap Black Holes in Population III Star Clusters: Pathways, Dynamics, and Gravitational Wave Implications 2020, Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, 2020, 050

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:39:25.856995Z digest=sha256:aa08af29d0aeacd1175ed162c1a72c3b454275265a8ae7f492cc79fde8ed0da2

Observation 72327d9e-6f2a-413c-b0a5-3ef159ce1f34 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Pair-Instability Gap Black Holes in Population III Star Clusters: Pathways, Dynamics, and Gravitational Wave Implications Unresolved cited work

Reference 75

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:39:25.861091Z digest=sha256:21d620e68348675305d4a125c46fabb13a505d2bae9639a2d2309cfd9ffc9823

Observation 5ff9772a-d0e0-483d-8726-c276af137d44 · outbound

This paper cites 2021, MNRAS, 505, 339, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stab1334.

Pair-Instability Gap Black Holes in Population III Star Clusters: Pathways, Dynamics, and Gravitational Wave Implications 2021, MNRAS, 505, 339, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stab1334

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:39:25.865087Z digest=sha256:59139d31caae04f8456530547e792c5d9c07c2b3b88e686890be1926b1e5aaef

Observation e08f92ff-55a5-4842-be85-f70827051681 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Pair-Instability Gap Black Holes in Population III Star Clusters: Pathways, Dynamics, and Gravitational Wave Implications Unresolved cited work

Reference 77

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:39:25.869380Z digest=sha256:fe8dcca6a9b1949e8585f8e4447c863fca62d3bcb93ee8ed8ffcf788b69f49b2

Observation 3b020fb1-e34c-4ec8-a2e9-0a066b321d0f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Pair-Instability Gap Black Holes in Population III Star Clusters: Pathways, Dynamics, and Gravitational Wave Implications Unresolved cited work

Reference 78

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unresolved
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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:39:25.873374Z digest=sha256:1ea3c49a2e6969f90b3484df8d6b7e28107fa8a1ef61a35db76a26c647c6b54f

Observation 7ac04eb0-d0bc-4bb7-a8de-417b70977c76 · outbound

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Pair-Instability Gap Black Holes in Population III Star Clusters: Pathways, Dynamics, and Gravitational Wave Implications Binary black hole mergers from Population III star clusters

Reference 79

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:39:25.877406Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:39:25.877406Z digest=sha256:68d923c007fe1a1240505bddacde0280782139f75a54e6594d209dbc77367c75

Observation 0753e0c8-d7fe-4720-b50e-e25fd66d5daa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Pair-Instability Gap Black Holes in Population III Star Clusters: Pathways, Dynamics, and Gravitational Wave Implications Unresolved cited work

Reference 80

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:39:25.882046Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:39:25.882046Z digest=sha256:f791b3a6c9a1b60199e8f62de9825008c9e060a5274ea05b1b2c6658fa0859d1

Observation a29f55f5-648a-4c5e-967e-8245622e770f · outbound

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Pair-Instability Gap Black Holes in Population III Star Clusters: Pathways, Dynamics, and Gravitational Wave Implications 2021, MNRAS, 501, 1413, doi: 10.1093/mnras/staa3724

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:39:25.886680Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:39:25.886680Z digest=sha256:4380e0f3081d8d657fb978e8b14de7c36e1e88ab013d71937175473c18c72d58

Observation 3d94f6b7-7a02-4620-a783-84a681b273cb · outbound

This paper cites F., Frenk, C.

Pair-Instability Gap Black Holes in Population III Star Clusters: Pathways, Dynamics, and Gravitational Wave Implications F., Frenk, C

Reference 82

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:39:25.891717Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:39:25.891717Z digest=sha256:3c9e3973c56c57b5d05f515619980db79947d04f15ceb15477b539638ce98ffe

Observation d36df85f-f701-4b12-9587-c2e428521411 · outbound

This paper cites H., & Capano, C.

Pair-Instability Gap Black Holes in Population III Star Clusters: Pathways, Dynamics, and Gravitational Wave Implications H., & Capano, C

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unresolved
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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:39:25.896444Z digest=sha256:4bd302bcf3bbb0073fac585e0ebaaeacffd945d8c473c6f45ffb43774af465c8

Observation c320f27c-772d-46df-97c9-35c399b8b9ee · outbound

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Pair-Instability Gap Black Holes in Population III Star Clusters: Pathways, Dynamics, and Gravitational Wave Implications H., Kumar, S., Wang, Y.-F., et al

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:39:25.901375Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:39:25.901375Z digest=sha256:0bb016322cae8a6481ab1ec2b74e63837888ab219d0be90d61ce92b7fdb2e083

Observation d2c694ae-22c3-4ff2-8352-46791bc72d2d · outbound

This paper cites W., El Eid, M.

Pair-Instability Gap Black Holes in Population III Star Clusters: Pathways, Dynamics, and Gravitational Wave Implications W., El Eid, M

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:39:25.905619Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:39:25.905619Z digest=sha256:b16d5e85aa17c1344b8c5a0303e871a78a750937e6f11a2ed259ee468e9748ad

Observation 85c0e6f1-3c3d-4404-a01a-bc82432e5d8c · outbound

This paper cites 2011, PASJ, 63, 881, doi: 10.1093/pasj/63.4.881.

Pair-Instability Gap Black Holes in Population III Star Clusters: Pathways, Dynamics, and Gravitational Wave Implications 2011, PASJ, 63, 881, doi: 10.1093/pasj/63.4.881

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:39:25.909728Z digest=sha256:280571e8ead0513d30e156ddaa8d54938a28d4705212c50272eca84562033871

Observation 8b7662bd-25e6-4411-b17c-8e1314a8fb6c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Pair-Instability Gap Black Holes in Population III Star Clusters: Pathways, Dynamics, and Gravitational Wave Implications Unresolved cited work

Reference 87

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:39:25.913846Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:39:25.913846Z digest=sha256:7884636914cee858a92dc376d52b74e1278022680d076147053a1781df48664f

Observation 2220f298-00d4-46d5-8e06-187b5cbdbd92 · outbound

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Pair-Instability Gap Black Holes in Population III Star Clusters: Pathways, Dynamics, and Gravitational Wave Implications C., & Mathews, J

Reference 88

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:39:25.917752Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:39:25.917752Z digest=sha256:27394421c36015fa1b685080857914102036063fb61b4add0432bc1e510da486

Observation dd6ca723-17fa-432c-a848-d30a55b4997f · outbound

This paper cites 2010, Classical and Quantum Gravity, 27, 194002.

Pair-Instability Gap Black Holes in Population III Star Clusters: Pathways, Dynamics, and Gravitational Wave Implications 2010, Classical and Quantum Gravity, 27, 194002

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:39:25.922315Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:39:25.922315Z digest=sha256:6f4d4338921718b8459c65c13ba18b9639271d5c230cc4f19e6567a6d552eb9c

Observation d2d0c9f3-486c-451b-8768-52840cfd78f8 · outbound

This paper cites 2018, A&A, 616, A28, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201832839.

Pair-Instability Gap Black Holes in Population III Star Clusters: Pathways, Dynamics, and Gravitational Wave Implications 2018, A&A, 616, A28, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201832839

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Resolution
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:39:25.926570Z digest=sha256:5ccd9c047053e587daf4a5463ce1112322a3f8c0f3452c29d5d30f905cf8499b

Observation 52e28a61-87d2-417e-9884-58a24c762347 · outbound

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Pair-Instability Gap Black Holes in Population III Star Clusters: Pathways, Dynamics, and Gravitational Wave Implications 1967, ApJ, 148, 803, doi: 10.1086/149204

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:39:25.932033Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:39:25.932033Z digest=sha256:c11344f303d14637a2c83c6312149342e823c736603728da71a2a0024ae8041e

Observation 8fb05159-0353-4b6e-93c6-49da34af119a · outbound

This paper cites Cosmic Explorer: The U.S. Contribution to Gravitational-Wave Astronomy beyond LIGO.

Pair-Instability Gap Black Holes in Population III Star Clusters: Pathways, Dynamics, and Gravitational Wave Implications Cosmic Explorer: The U.S. Contribution to Gravitational-Wave Astronomy beyond LIGO

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:39:25.936602Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:39:25.936602Z digest=sha256:cf41ddd1acc456720e3ba5613c4b174207a2edefaa7848f003c8746f7c0543f2

Observation aac5a248-d1d4-4c10-9b86-a265a5506cec · outbound

This paper cites P., Naab, T., Spurzem, R., et al.

Pair-Instability Gap Black Holes in Population III Star Clusters: Pathways, Dynamics, and Gravitational Wave Implications P., Naab, T., Spurzem, R., et al

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:39:25.942507Z digest=sha256:331ffbecfdfb0dd4e778c56d64076143f02bb26f50822d9775ff68f822c6f015

Observation 59db8b01-f43c-43f5-856e-33bc868f4e42 · outbound

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Pair-Instability Gap Black Holes in Population III Star Clusters: Pathways, Dynamics, and Gravitational Wave Implications L., Zevin, M., Amaro-Seoane, P., et al

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:39:25.948407Z digest=sha256:949d236187fb14da790881aba57ad8fd6155bd7a6401d7d3f15cd3216e806d27

Observation e13c55a7-06ea-4fbc-b3f5-c274a9801f02 · outbound

This paper cites L., Weatherford, N.

Pair-Instability Gap Black Holes in Population III Star Clusters: Pathways, Dynamics, and Gravitational Wave Implications L., Weatherford, N

Reference 95

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:39:25.952746Z digest=sha256:7b3e3a9153117546d36016c5b14c5261838e946adf242f99bb391dfde991aa15

Observation e441c771-9d06-45af-a02c-1c30689bdb61 · outbound

This paper cites 2020, ApJL, 903, L5, doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/abbe26.

Pair-Instability Gap Black Holes in Population III Star Clusters: Pathways, Dynamics, and Gravitational Wave Implications 2020, ApJL, 903, L5, doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/abbe26

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:39:25.956983Z digest=sha256:28936707e6adb8289732a4a074797df2a8838687941407994913991391350a87

Observation 38214403-a785-4a5b-88b3-5ad74191f342 · outbound

This paper cites C., Naoz, S., Sari, R., & Linial, I.

Pair-Instability Gap Black Holes in Population III Star Clusters: Pathways, Dynamics, and Gravitational Wave Implications C., Naoz, S., Sari, R., & Linial, I

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:39:25.961063Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:39:25.961063Z digest=sha256:23c7ebbb7b2c458bcbaf96b6c091789f3882211a5c9ffaaeba54515adf32b909

Observation b5e5ba24-e5ac-4d2f-9d33-60d857dd9714 · outbound

This paper cites 2020, International Journal of Modern Physics A, 35, 2050075.

Pair-Instability Gap Black Holes in Population III Star Clusters: Pathways, Dynamics, and Gravitational Wave Implications 2020, International Journal of Modern Physics A, 35, 2050075

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:39:25.965235Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:39:25.965235Z digest=sha256:1214a773814f2d34bfd20212a6bdd12ddfb19b41d8d664d824b3564ca379775e

Observation 7e04e3cd-4eaf-4337-888e-cad4f072dcff · outbound

This paper cites S., & Hirano, S.

Pair-Instability Gap Black Holes in Population III Star Clusters: Pathways, Dynamics, and Gravitational Wave Implications S., & Hirano, S

Reference 99

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:39:25.969632Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:39:25.969632Z digest=sha256:576c535c9a305a8780e0b799bc99b0138cf7ff835d61ec47887a3d8193b4befa

Observation 7ca7fc3d-e60d-4828-b494-a97036697125 · outbound

This paper cites J., et al.

Pair-Instability Gap Black Holes in Population III Star Clusters: Pathways, Dynamics, and Gravitational Wave Implications J., et al

Reference 100

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:39:25.973971Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:39:25.973971Z digest=sha256:679ddc42c12b14a04a2e3bb6173b78c4373161f8faf17b69b96b1a69adebf007

Pith citing papers

Observation 0a195c00-3f36-42da-bdd0-c25921c06dda · inbound

Spectral Evolution of Rotating Population III Stars cites this paper.

Spectral Evolution of Rotating Population III Stars Pair-Instability Gap Black Holes in Population III Star Clusters: Pathways, Dynamics, and Gravitational Wave Implications

Reference 63

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T13:36:00.202279Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

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