Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T05:31:27.452275Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 45 of 45 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2504.20570.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T05:31:27.452275Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-29T01:39:19.183198Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-01T18:45:58.992084Z
45 of 45 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 5ac832ea-21af-4a70-85a6-8d7721f9e4a2 · outbound
ReCIT: Reconstructing Full Private Data from Gradient in Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning of Large Language Models GPT-4 Technical Report
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0c7964ef-7421-4708-b2e4-30215180974d · outbound
ReCIT: Reconstructing Full Private Data from Gradient in Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning of Large Language Models Attention is all you need,
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 779f8801-81f8-4cc9-baef-35c55d33dc4a · outbound
ReCIT: Reconstructing Full Private Data from Gradient in Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning of Large Language Models A Survey of Large Language Models
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 898168e2-98b7-4c05-9189-f45e160b2cab · outbound
ReCIT: Reconstructing Full Private Data from Gradient in Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning of Large Language Models Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 06fc9b4d-6600-4fea-902f-8ee42f07ca78 · outbound
ReCIT: Reconstructing Full Private Data from Gradient in Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning of Large Language Models Few-shot parameter-efficient fine-tuning is better and cheaper than in-context learning,
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 39ecf5e8-9d91-45d8-b726-15b7690a0bf8 · outbound
ReCIT: Reconstructing Full Private Data from Gradient in Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning of Large Language Models Parameter-efficient fine-tuning of large- scale pre-trained language models,
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 44ad381a-bbf7-4fc6-9f95-c98be9b1711d · outbound
ReCIT: Reconstructing Full Private Data from Gradient in Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning of Large Language Models Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning for Large Models: A Comprehensive Survey
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0eab4788-4812-40f9-9e24-d97d55280890 · outbound
ReCIT: Reconstructing Full Private Data from Gradient in Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning of Large Language Models LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b12c2171-8902-4417-8077-a83e47f51525 · outbound
ReCIT: Reconstructing Full Private Data from Gradient in Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning of Large Language Models Offsite-Tuning: Transfer Learning without Full Model
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b4bd2977-1609-42bf-914b-1e9c7a8427dd · outbound
ReCIT: Reconstructing Full Private Data from Gradient in Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning of Large Language Models Fedlegal: The first real-world federated learning benchmark for legal nlp,
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 761fdabe-59f9-4a60-973b-e9d5bdf1e801 · outbound
ReCIT: Reconstructing Full Private Data from Gradient in Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning of Large Language Models Improving LoRA in Privacy-preserving Federated Learning
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 62ae2dcd-9b55-44e2-8b90-c730489b37cd · outbound
ReCIT: Reconstructing Full Private Data from Gradient in Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning of Large Language Models Deep leakage from gradients,
Reference 12
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 09bce3d0-7db8-40e0-9456-bd5eb420c7af · outbound
ReCIT: Reconstructing Full Private Data from Gradient in Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning of Large Language Models Lamp: Extracting text from gradients with language model priors,
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0988facd-9c86-494a-8cf4-9f7197967ab5 · outbound
ReCIT: Reconstructing Full Private Data from Gradient in Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning of Large Language Models DAGER: Exact Gradient Inversion for Large Language Models
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0c910254-7e02-42bc-81c2-bd93dc6326d4 · outbound
ReCIT: Reconstructing Full Private Data from Gradient in Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning of Large Language Models Quantifying Memorization Across Neural Language Models
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 01508bbe-f781-4785-b3d3-cda9607f59e0 · outbound
ReCIT: Reconstructing Full Private Data from Gradient in Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning of Large Language Models Sentence Embedding Leaks More Information than You Expect: Generative Embedding Inversion Attack to Recover the Whole Sentence
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2af6dd09-c9ff-4f31-b42e-686036d5a472 · outbound
ReCIT: Reconstructing Full Private Data from Gradient in Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning of Large Language Models Decepticons: Corrupted Transformers Breach Privacy in Federated Learning for Language Models
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8990b79c-7c0f-499f-b542-32f47c6eff48 · outbound
ReCIT: Reconstructing Full Private Data from Gradient in Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning of Large Language Models Teach LLMs to Phish: Stealing Private Information from Language Models
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation db54f403-5f5b-4dfd-bf5e-28f6b71f21ad · outbound
ReCIT: Reconstructing Full Private Data from Gradient in Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning of Large Language Models Fishing for User Data in Large-Batch Federated Learning via Gradient Magnification
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3ef76844-d0b4-4744-a924-fde326d3d750 · outbound
ReCIT: Reconstructing Full Private Data from Gradient in Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning of Large Language Models Hiding in Plain Sight: Disguising Data Stealing Attacks in Federated Learning
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 108ecdc3-8d83-45a4-8ab5-f7c6f1425463 · outbound
ReCIT: Reconstructing Full Private Data from Gradient in Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning of Large Language Models Loki: Large-scale data reconstruction attack against fed- erated learning through model manipulation,
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation f47771f0-b41f-4cf3-957b-cdabb5db648f · outbound
ReCIT: Reconstructing Full Private Data from Gradient in Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning of Large Language Models Exploring Memorization in Fine-tuned Language Models
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0e935697-05e9-42a2-bdaf-a69d17b1129f · outbound
ReCIT: Reconstructing Full Private Data from Gradient in Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning of Large Language Models Be like a goldfish, don’t memorize! mitigating memorization in generative llms,
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 0345d142-61c7-4eba-bc3d-2cc51535c0ec · outbound
ReCIT: Reconstructing Full Private Data from Gradient in Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning of Large Language Models Analyzing leakage of personally identifiable information in language models,
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 62606546-bb03-4bf6-a6e0-f94dc11a4456 · outbound
ReCIT: Reconstructing Full Private Data from Gradient in Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning of Large Language Models Precurious: How innocent pre- trained language models turn into privacy traps,
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation a20198c7-06b2-46d7-9feb-5bdb89282a99 · outbound
ReCIT: Reconstructing Full Private Data from Gradient in Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning of Large Language Models PII-Compass: Guiding LLM training data extraction prompts towards the target PII via grounding
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 83765166-d5a5-4e3a-8c16-f7e1d0b13cb4 · outbound
ReCIT: Reconstructing Full Private Data from Gradient in Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning of Large Language Models Parameter-efficient transfer learning for nlp,
Reference 27
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6a56aaaf-3277-42e8-b38d-ba2a7ed36052 · outbound
ReCIT: Reconstructing Full Private Data from Gradient in Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning of Large Language Models Propile: Probing privacy leakage in large language models,
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation d6622eb1-283a-4406-a934-e92f27f35d35 · outbound
ReCIT: Reconstructing Full Private Data from Gradient in Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning of Large Language Models Learning to reason and memorize with self-notes,
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation c49f98d8-8fff-4979-8eaa-15d094c5fa2b · outbound
ReCIT: Reconstructing Full Private Data from Gradient in Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning of Large Language Models Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 449028d0-06fb-4078-a7b0-0b5c6006c16e · outbound
ReCIT: Reconstructing Full Private Data from Gradient in Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning of Large Language Models Cocktail party attack: Breaking aggregation-based privacy in federated learning using independent component analysis,
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 886c8998-4556-43a2-877e-b20455969fd3 · outbound
ReCIT: Reconstructing Full Private Data from Gradient in Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning of Large Language Models SPEAR:Exact Gradient Inversion of Batches in Federated Learning
Reference 32
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a053c742-a180-4172-9142-4d45ee39c46f · outbound
ReCIT: Reconstructing Full Private Data from Gradient in Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 30fc6dfc-c649-4c1d-bbb0-9562b3ba797b · outbound
ReCIT: Reconstructing Full Private Data from Gradient in Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning of Large Language Models Stevenson, Oxford dictionary of English
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation e9de6b43-c051-4468-93f1-c1a7abb87070 · outbound
ReCIT: Reconstructing Full Private Data from Gradient in Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning of Large Language Models The enron corpus: A new dataset for email classification research,
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation e32bdcc5-5997-456d-9f4e-f91be40365f5 · outbound
ReCIT: Reconstructing Full Private Data from Gradient in Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning of Large Language Models Personalizing Dialogue Agents: I have a dog, do you have pets too?
Reference 36
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 43dcf9c8-fdb2-48d1-adb0-f7aaaf1c512b · outbound
ReCIT: Reconstructing Full Private Data from Gradient in Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning of Large Language Models Know What You Don't Know: Unanswerable Questions for SQuAD
Reference 37
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 388acd3c-864b-4e1c-81d6-d5fc03e823a7 · outbound
ReCIT: Reconstructing Full Private Data from Gradient in Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning of Large Language Models The Pile: An 800GB Dataset of Diverse Text for Language Modeling
Reference 38
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3bdadf13-1f82-419b-8700-f74e46c9ea76 · outbound
ReCIT: Reconstructing Full Private Data from Gradient in Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning of Large Language Models Crosslingual Generalization through Multitask Finetuning
Reference 39
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c241f52c-d2f8-468c-93c3-9ca2564228e3 · outbound
ReCIT: Reconstructing Full Private Data from Gradient in Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning of Large Language Models Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models
Reference 40
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8d7d371b-ebed-459a-aa0b-e166d3961b8e · outbound
ReCIT: Reconstructing Full Private Data from Gradient in Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning of Large Language Models DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning
Reference 41
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a798bb1e-5408-4816-b6ea-92a882c6e551 · outbound
ReCIT: Reconstructing Full Private Data from Gradient in Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning of Large Language Models HuggingFace's Transformers: State-of-the-art Natural Language Processing
Reference 42
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Observation f6899cff-1656-45a8-bff2-0547018ef616 · outbound
ReCIT: Reconstructing Full Private Data from Gradient in Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning of Large Language Models Uncovering gradient inversion risks in practical language model training,
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation eed6d884-d244-44e2-bca2-64fc05a7bc44 · outbound
ReCIT: Reconstructing Full Private Data from Gradient in Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning of Large Language Models FedAdapter: Efficient Federated Learning for Modern NLP
Reference 44
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 50a731f4-7f53-4f12-b36b-4ed457b36326 · outbound
ReCIT: Reconstructing Full Private Data from Gradient in Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning of Large Language Models The updated warranty is valid until December 31, 2027
Reference 2025
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation bc853c95-9812-4170-adca-b26077590f1b · inbound
When the Aggregator Cheats: Data-Free Backdoors in Federated LLM-based QA Systems ReCIT: Reconstructing Full Private Data from Gradient in Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning of Large Language Models
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.