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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

In a Few Words: Comparing Weak Supervision and LLMs for Short Query Intent Classification

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 36 of 36 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2504.21398.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2504.21398 v2

Coverage vector

measured 36 of 36 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T05:09:11.112966Z

measured 36 of 36 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

36 of 36 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy2
  • unresolved32
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 04b0e779-f702-4d21-b7d3-cc0d27a66fa6 · outbound

This paper cites de Vries.

In a Few Words: Comparing Weak Supervision and LLMs for Short Query Intent Classification de Vries

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:09:11.946285Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

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Observation c90be658-c62a-4c95-9004-b4ecbd7d7370 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

In a Few Words: Comparing Weak Supervision and LLMs for Short Query Intent Classification Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:09:11.931994Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:09:10.917428Z digest=sha256:0568152ac136e7f3c382dddb498f621953aea8120f39d9bbc6caee729a6da7c9

Observation badcedcb-d899-453c-a37a-f1faaf0a7b90 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

In a Few Words: Comparing Weak Supervision and LLMs for Short Query Intent Classification Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:09:10.922884Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:09:10.922884Z digest=sha256:000005b7546c4f9da2c0a4ba0341ac170039a9ae7ebac40238fed8317d72ec0b

Observation b4bd72f8-4a44-4f5a-8b96-7446b03c4406 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

In a Few Words: Comparing Weak Supervision and LLMs for Short Query Intent Classification Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:09:11.907013Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:09:10.928667Z digest=sha256:823098b796b6ce8390b46dd33a0264284a05a0af34253edf770cb2a2257bb16f

Observation ea826b5d-9b7f-4f21-8c94-774e5230e6ea · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

In a Few Words: Comparing Weak Supervision and LLMs for Short Query Intent Classification Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:09:10.934723Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:09:10.934723Z digest=sha256:e8caf6e3bd4d5b67e376125513b98b7dc69cba7d99d7d3bd5cf078466d9f0341

Observation 2cd7d75d-3ada-42fb-95d7-62ecbca66711 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

In a Few Words: Comparing Weak Supervision and LLMs for Short Query Intent Classification The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:09:10.947670Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:09:10.947670Z digest=sha256:01fcb6c654ab461802db21bbe3ac5d3e1a3d1ce4b28de2f2e8b2fe7e42605d7b

Observation 4a075fb9-e7ed-486a-a510-f2869e4176fb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

In a Few Words: Comparing Weak Supervision and LLMs for Short Query Intent Classification Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:09:11.866953Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

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Observation 5b8af35d-900e-4277-8f39-fa17a3ac29cb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

In a Few Words: Comparing Weak Supervision and LLMs for Short Query Intent Classification Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:09:11.837363Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:09:10.967509Z digest=sha256:111bac706686cf7e0fb5a7513f6a148974e7ae28aa62a2614cac660e38122dac

Observation e578c33e-9821-4556-a228-370621d9f1af · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

In a Few Words: Comparing Weak Supervision and LLMs for Short Query Intent Classification Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:09:10.973100Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:09:10.973100Z digest=sha256:e977477ef212f8120c9bedb463c38e7ed7cbf016923c86e51ea58af17ff8952e

Observation b6166196-65c0-4163-a7c9-feb936dbd05b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

In a Few Words: Comparing Weak Supervision and LLMs for Short Query Intent Classification Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:09:11.819130Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:09:10.978354Z digest=sha256:881decd094c4bff028d9621ec2812a652f0764422a137fa8a8e4670b8fb20f73

Observation 89cbe9a4-dfe3-444d-b134-faa2c555de30 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

In a Few Words: Comparing Weak Supervision and LLMs for Short Query Intent Classification Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:09:10.984623Z digest=sha256:2313aa4d4a0855f12f9bc3ad486cbcf3a4536c476db05265cc898535dce75a62

Observation c65fc4fc-1dc5-4e41-853f-e698d7b2841b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

In a Few Words: Comparing Weak Supervision and LLMs for Short Query Intent Classification Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:09:11.787972Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:09:10.990175Z digest=sha256:7c79d37788d9b86bbe304ba3a94823b28913cd5c1ffc9b9d87d1b533c246eba9

Observation 78e8b683-cf2a-4c8c-959d-baaf99896967 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

In a Few Words: Comparing Weak Supervision and LLMs for Short Query Intent Classification Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:09:10.995064Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:09:10.995064Z digest=sha256:949efafdb7d42e3eb1a9a411be0db383923806cbc9faa9ce6f364441aca96777

Observation 639a3dd7-fbbf-4210-910b-fead3c3899eb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

In a Few Words: Comparing Weak Supervision and LLMs for Short Query Intent Classification Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:09:11.649573Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:09:11.000902Z digest=sha256:c414b5976974c4ad1d85ce4f159bab54b3af9967da2736e5cafa35d568861cfa

Observation 04dd440c-a4d7-465f-9e59-e507411f40a7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

In a Few Words: Comparing Weak Supervision and LLMs for Short Query Intent Classification Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:09:11.631619Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:09:11.005876Z digest=sha256:7debca6ca8a9a3fdf1c8acfcb4333cf39fefb70d28c5d1ca741942e9bd0c31dc

Observation d2546e34-4cbb-4ae2-aa33-d31ea58dff92 · outbound

This paper cites We're Afraid Language Models Aren't Modeling Ambiguity.

In a Few Words: Comparing Weak Supervision and LLMs for Short Query Intent Classification We're Afraid Language Models Aren't Modeling Ambiguity

Reference 16

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:09:11.010818Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:09:11.010818Z digest=sha256:6660b8c67f5fe68562af096cba6c2a63a652e802b8822fbe75a0b6d3a6994601

Observation df082cbd-44fd-40ae-8e04-2cd57bb827b8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

In a Few Words: Comparing Weak Supervision and LLMs for Short Query Intent Classification Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:09:11.017090Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:09:11.017090Z digest=sha256:7dc9b801b854aa1a5139a3f40697e4e1d7bb9ec8291d4e1d83b62da9f603fbf8

Observation 43979d9e-492f-4d77-bc2a-b1d13ac2c613 · outbound

This paper cites What Makes Good In-Context Examples for GPT-$3$?.

In a Few Words: Comparing Weak Supervision and LLMs for Short Query Intent Classification What Makes Good In-Context Examples for GPT-$3$?

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:09:11.023069Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:09:11.023069Z digest=sha256:8e6a7fee1d3f5933a9595fa909640e81e423da1b5c67e6603bdc121459bc2ba5

Observation c4c20206-6300-4c0e-9a72-7f8412de7743 · outbound

This paper cites Enhancing LLM-Based Text Classification in Political Science: Automatic Prompt Optimization and Dynamic Exemplar Selection for Few-Shot Learning.

In a Few Words: Comparing Weak Supervision and LLMs for Short Query Intent Classification Enhancing LLM-Based Text Classification in Political Science: Automatic Prompt Optimization and Dynamic Exemplar Selection for Few-Shot Learning

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:09:11.028649Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:09:11.028649Z digest=sha256:268a5e935bec9fbf66ff15a91021a035319df604778162a72e3950aca2ea0836

Observation 60fd1611-51bf-4c24-936f-9938c87cac70 · outbound

This paper cites Language Models are Few-Shot Learners.

In a Few Words: Comparing Weak Supervision and LLMs for Short Query Intent Classification Language Models are Few-Shot Learners

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:09:11.034257Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:09:11.034257Z digest=sha256:809d9c98ed8a0f05d66d7b575f360eca95c09d3ed7f820bfcb222c75063d3cb5

Observation 3ba4e5b1-abc0-41a4-9946-9b3e52dc77ca · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

In a Few Words: Comparing Weak Supervision and LLMs for Short Query Intent Classification Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:09:11.603021Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

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Observation d327af9e-871f-4b6c-b7df-573be9ea792a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

In a Few Words: Comparing Weak Supervision and LLMs for Short Query Intent Classification Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:09:11.585159Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:09:11.045579Z digest=sha256:1f86f7ce69f2115977d95758f40639d60feceaa44fa951d6cf6ceec4acdfe9ef

Observation 41777f3f-fd36-4f56-a952-09c23603a1c1 · outbound

This paper cites Few-shot Fine-tuning vs. In-context Learning: A Fair Comparison and Evaluation.

In a Few Words: Comparing Weak Supervision and LLMs for Short Query Intent Classification Few-shot Fine-tuning vs. In-context Learning: A Fair Comparison and Evaluation

Reference 23

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 7dc92dd1-9f6c-47fd-8b61-1477c722e039 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

In a Few Words: Comparing Weak Supervision and LLMs for Short Query Intent Classification Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:09:11.056886Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:09:11.056886Z digest=sha256:82a0112239e895920600b697f59dc2ed0e4ff8d629a3c30bcb7ad698ade985c9

Observation 200185dd-1b0f-45a1-b176-251839ca4e91 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

In a Few Words: Comparing Weak Supervision and LLMs for Short Query Intent Classification Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:09:11.557087Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:09:11.062871Z digest=sha256:a2e75cf3d9998a5a6b2a5921f763e58d0343c776459d55cac14261b931078dad

Observation 8871ac02-ede7-467d-95f9-fc3539142177 · outbound

This paper cites Enhancing Text Classification through LLM-Driven Active Learning and Human Annotation.

In a Few Words: Comparing Weak Supervision and LLMs for Short Query Intent Classification Enhancing Text Classification through LLM-Driven Active Learning and Human Annotation

Reference 26

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:09:11.067625Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:09:11.067625Z digest=sha256:1d344b0d9952acb4bdc5288a961d6d07e910bd4e123e7600864f03a936727201

Observation cab66807-54dd-4a30-a9d8-03cc3f2c3208 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

In a Few Words: Comparing Weak Supervision and LLMs for Short Query Intent Classification Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:09:11.538219Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

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Observation c6fb4e46-4178-4a87-84c2-dcbe9093d8ba · outbound

This paper cites Text Classification via Large Language Models.

In a Few Words: Comparing Weak Supervision and LLMs for Short Query Intent Classification Text Classification via Large Language Models

Reference 28

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:09:11.077717Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:09:11.077717Z digest=sha256:954cf0bde4a584e9c239bcea8347abd7897214e3b4646aab84864b1057730596

Observation 32acdf66-561e-4b91-9954-de4e9c2fbef8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

In a Few Words: Comparing Weak Supervision and LLMs for Short Query Intent Classification Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:09:11.083160Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:09:11.083160Z digest=sha256:c13d701c5300b2d46aee2c5263a5c14f12595b282e4912457a2a2b119d62e2a5

Observation 5e75ff5e-3ca6-485a-8490-b0601b2b412c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

In a Few Words: Comparing Weak Supervision and LLMs for Short Query Intent Classification Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:09:11.095022Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:09:11.095022Z digest=sha256:d0becdb0d2468fd755f7805c0f9cdc4e2409a36813cd400db7fc1ccac0fe86d5

Observation a5fc1de3-2c3e-46c8-bf95-0b4519f30e56 · outbound

This paper cites LLMs' Classification Performance is Overclaimed.

In a Few Words: Comparing Weak Supervision and LLMs for Short Query Intent Classification LLMs' Classification Performance is Overclaimed

Reference 31

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T05:09:11.188618Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:09:11.101252Z digest=sha256:c324e41e03f4cb3ecf327f9b75e78240d374719d10dfab027b3bce80727040d1

Observation e751c8d2-bb57-476f-8a57-4f6a515ed75d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

In a Few Words: Comparing Weak Supervision and LLMs for Short Query Intent Classification Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:09:11.489344Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:09:11.106740Z digest=sha256:783da9add0306d712623ae3449361d920fcb43e615a4ad1818910fcdb4f6e75f

Observation a698e3ac-d0d5-45cb-a5a4-4040a7df42c4 · outbound

This paper cites CLAMBER: A Benchmark of Identifying and Clarifying Ambiguous Information Needs in Large Language Models.

In a Few Words: Comparing Weak Supervision and LLMs for Short Query Intent Classification CLAMBER: A Benchmark of Identifying and Clarifying Ambiguous Information Needs in Large Language Models

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:09:11.112966Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:09:11.112966Z digest=sha256:a082ab4eec7524b533b03d78fcebd24bc56c24b212ce266d022ac5db81f60732

Observation 72e745e0-d122-4c9d-9d9e-235929836791 · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of the 29th ACM International Conference on Information & Knowledge Management.

In a Few Words: Comparing Weak Supervision and LLMs for Short Query Intent Classification In Proceedings of the 29th ACM International Conference on Information & Knowledge Management

Reference 2020

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:09:11.881359Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:09:10.940836Z digest=sha256:3c5c8a4f12c5f58eb59c6f6c1a8156562a6774c9c69d51cc3d3cd67fa7c99cfc

Observation 5549873d-702d-4438-a8d2-d6f12fd1a55d · outbound

This paper cites InInternational Semantic Web Conference.

In a Few Words: Comparing Weak Supervision and LLMs for Short Query Intent Classification InInternational Semantic Web Conference

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:09:11.089117Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:09:11.089117Z digest=sha256:0c3dee9be1b3077428b59e379dcd75c0085bb998ee95a6b2fda6aba2e8ba6926

Observation 0c9188c9-3b8d-4efe-86e6-7b9db09ea252 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

In a Few Words: Comparing Weak Supervision and LLMs for Short Query Intent Classification Unresolved cited work

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:09:11.852598Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:09:10.960586Z digest=sha256:3e950a3927f50603dcdb29ec1dd1236365e3af6037c77ef125dc790dd29321f6

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.