Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T04:57:01.316472Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 53 of 53 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.00366.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T04:57:01.316472Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-30T05:26:28.825729Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-06-30T14:34:45.798905Z
53 of 53 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 2582c97b-262f-44a7-86d4-f6a8823fa4f9 · outbound
Primordial black hole formation from a type II perturbation in the absence and presence of pressure Oppenheimer and H
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation ca1ec4a7-873e-4138-a572-13eb322f29d6 · outbound
Primordial black hole formation from a type II perturbation in the absence and presence of pressure Zel’dovich and I.D
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 59c26877-220f-4d50-8a57-595243daab7c · outbound
Primordial black hole formation from a type II perturbation in the absence and presence of pressure Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 67e9be74-0c86-41e7-83cb-32ccc6baaa5e · outbound
Primordial black hole formation from a type II perturbation in the absence and presence of pressure Carr and S.W
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation a4278572-915d-4a52-8301-b6473d3fedc3 · outbound
Primordial black hole formation from a type II perturbation in the absence and presence of pressure Carr, The Primordial black hole mass spectrum , Astrophys
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d7694530-22fc-4fe4-a554-24b18a3ef634 · outbound
Primordial black hole formation from a type II perturbation in the absence and presence of pressure Harada and B.J
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation c2594a10-0b54-4dd8-ac26-82f951823eae · outbound
Primordial black hole formation from a type II perturbation in the absence and presence of pressure Unresolved cited work
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation a070ac97-fe18-4156-b230-28ab004f0dac · outbound
Primordial black hole formation from a type II perturbation in the absence and presence of pressure Misner, Gravitational collapse., pp 115-215 of Astrophysics and General Relativity
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation cde27f96-55b5-46c8-95b9-a8a7f21fa3c7 · outbound
Primordial black hole formation from a type II perturbation in the absence and presence of pressure Barnes, On gravitational collapse against a cosmological background , Journal of Physics A: General Physics 3 (1970) 653
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation f92267b4-a11e-4155-b60e-2e8eb3b8cec8 · outbound
Primordial black hole formation from a type II perturbation in the absence and presence of pressure Zel’dovich and L.P
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 56d5aba8-f63b-413c-bd3a-c5400e145a52 · outbound
Primordial black hole formation from a type II perturbation in the absence and presence of pressure Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation b5a2b8bd-c20e-4d00-a8c6-ca9a1bf16002 · outbound
Primordial black hole formation from a type II perturbation in the absence and presence of pressure Sussman, Conformal structure of a Schwarzschild black hole immersed in a Friedmann universe., General Relativity and Gravitation 17 (1985) 251
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 2acaf064-f197-4267-b069-c54267ae36cf · outbound
Primordial black hole formation from a type II perturbation in the absence and presence of pressure Hellaby and K
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation cdb5c8d1-23e4-49f4-8202-d5cfb10cc055 · outbound
Primordial black hole formation from a type II perturbation in the absence and presence of pressure Hellaby, A kruskal-like model with finite density , Classical and Quantum Gravity 4 (1987) 635
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 25d571f5-e0b7-49cc-b7ab-42cb7dd2723c · outbound
Primordial black hole formation from a type II perturbation in the absence and presence of pressure Krasi´ nski and C
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 82eda7ce-4576-43e2-b49e-4426e42c83e1 · outbound
Primordial black hole formation from a type II perturbation in the absence and presence of pressure You Can't Get Through Szekeres Wormholes - or - Regularity, Topology and Causality in Quasi-Spherical Szekeres Models
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 607d7f9a-e9e5-41c4-a53a-06126490a2a8 · outbound
Primordial black hole formation from a type II perturbation in the absence and presence of pressure Plebanski and A
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation fbbeb60d-24ba-493c-8782-5b3c9d62df42 · outbound
Primordial black hole formation from a type II perturbation in the absence and presence of pressure Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation c4593292-d32e-41f8-af77-ac8ebf350e10 · outbound
Primordial black hole formation from a type II perturbation in the absence and presence of pressure Escriv` a, V
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e6e59ca6-0dcc-4978-9f66-5f029e79841a · outbound
Primordial black hole formation from a type II perturbation in the absence and presence of pressure Primordial Black Hole Formation from Type II Fluctuations with Primordial Non-Gaussianity
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e87382d2-091f-4706-8538-f73620d6c608 · outbound
Primordial black hole formation from a type II perturbation in the absence and presence of pressure Primordial black holes and induced gravitational waves from logarithmic non-Gaussianity
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 735cd81f-1fbb-4e9f-b59e-13473726f428 · outbound
Primordial black hole formation from a type II perturbation in the absence and presence of pressure Escriv` a,The threshold for PBH formation in the type-II region and its analytical estimation , 2504.05814
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e036c4c5-1e62-40e7-9c11-aa7c22973c70 · outbound
Primordial black hole formation from a type II perturbation in the absence and presence of pressure Primordial black hole and wormhole formation by domain walls
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b80e95ed-b915-43b4-9d6d-4c94f9e63417 · outbound
Primordial black hole formation from a type II perturbation in the absence and presence of pressure Primordial black hole formation by vacuum bubbles
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 372780fa-2711-4be7-bbec-aef698bdc2cf · outbound
Primordial black hole formation from a type II perturbation in the absence and presence of pressure Uehara, A
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3489b15d-d48d-4563-9ad4-3b1f98744714 · outbound
Primordial black hole formation from a type II perturbation in the absence and presence of pressure Hayward, General laws of black hole dynamics , Phys
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 19128323-05c9-4c32-a3dc-90b5459c9157 · outbound
Primordial black hole formation from a type II perturbation in the absence and presence of pressure Gravitational Energy in Spherical Symmetry
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1acf86bf-ed47-48c4-987e-56d63407a655 · outbound
Primordial black hole formation from a type II perturbation in the absence and presence of pressure Cosmological wormholes
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 377c8bd0-35a4-4939-8e4e-fd02b64aaee0 · outbound
Primordial black hole formation from a type II perturbation in the absence and presence of pressure Escriv` a,A new approach for simulating PBH formation from generic curvature fluctuations with the Misner-Sharp formalism , 2504.05813
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d2895480-c379-4c6c-8a07-8ef003c0250e · outbound
Primordial black hole formation from a type II perturbation in the absence and presence of pressure Shibata and M
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 01f47034-c591-4a84-8b92-17a47c547f13 · outbound
Primordial black hole formation from a type II perturbation in the absence and presence of pressure Lyth, K.A
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 5ad6f80b-f499-46df-b3cb-ad4347b14c62 · outbound
Primordial black hole formation from a type II perturbation in the absence and presence of pressure Spherical and nonspherical models of primordial black hole formation: exact solutions
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation feb06f18-71e8-4a0c-8b52-2a4d76aa2636 · outbound
Primordial black hole formation from a type II perturbation in the absence and presence of pressure Tolman, Effect of imhomogeneity on cosmological models , Proc
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 0c59bab1-fa03-4317-ac53-19b375ecd3f6 · outbound
Primordial black hole formation from a type II perturbation in the absence and presence of pressure Curvature profiles as initial conditions for primordial black hole formation
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 966ab50b-0ddf-4adc-a178-2549402519d4 · outbound
Primordial black hole formation from a type II perturbation in the absence and presence of pressure Harada, C.-M
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation c9d7c415-913e-42de-b910-1b5644539c95 · outbound
Primordial black hole formation from a type II perturbation in the absence and presence of pressure Lemaitre, The expanding universe , Annales Soc
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a30a5db4-a6f9-45c4-9d59-1865fd2879ff · outbound
Primordial black hole formation from a type II perturbation in the absence and presence of pressure Misner, K.S
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9b0329e2-c2e1-4d6d-8977-8717c4f43a9d · outbound
Primordial black hole formation from a type II perturbation in the absence and presence of pressure Yoo, The basics of primordial black hole formation and abundance estimation , Galaxies 10 (2022)
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation f7204342-dc16-45e4-b470-1c294a572172 · outbound
Primordial black hole formation from a type II perturbation in the absence and presence of pressure Silk, Large-scale inhomogeneity of the universe: spherically symmetric models
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 67c5c1c2-d063-4147-baf8-36d8b9c256dd · outbound
Primordial black hole formation from a type II perturbation in the absence and presence of pressure Hayward, General laws of black-hole dynamics , Phys
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 9c95efac-b328-43a8-bec0-afa4904a6018 · outbound
Primordial black hole formation from a type II perturbation in the absence and presence of pressure Poisson, A relativist’s toolkit : the mathematics of black-hole mechanics , Cambridge University Press (2004)
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation e66e50e6-7011-4d48-84e7-37a2e1a5af9e · outbound
Primordial black hole formation from a type II perturbation in the absence and presence of pressure Zeldovich and I.D
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation fb8873d8-50b0-40c2-9853-f0183ec6031d · outbound
Primordial black hole formation from a type II perturbation in the absence and presence of pressure Novikov and V.P
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7cd418d7-9aa8-4f88-a0ea-b1d132dd827e · outbound
Primordial black hole formation from a type II perturbation in the absence and presence of pressure Frolov and I.D
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fc1edad8-810f-4c0a-a964-a16fd2f948f8 · outbound
Primordial black hole formation from a type II perturbation in the absence and presence of pressure Zel’Dovich, Semiclosed Worlds in the General Theory of Relativity , Soviet Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics 16 (1963) 732
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 16d2fabd-0b34-4be4-94b0-571d1b5f415a · outbound
Primordial black hole formation from a type II perturbation in the absence and presence of pressure Novikov, On the Evolution of a Semiclosed World , Soviet Ast
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 6ee9c934-951d-48dd-a1be-df5c6cef4bae · outbound
Primordial black hole formation from a type II perturbation in the absence and presence of pressure Gourgoulhon, Geometry and physics of black holes , 2022
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 969d99b9-46d8-4a5c-874d-9edb66e34e5e · outbound
Primordial black hole formation from a type II perturbation in the absence and presence of pressure Primordial black hole formation from a nonspherical density profile with a misaligned deformation tensor
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 047be7b4-7a93-4285-9b60-236159ffd110 · outbound
Primordial black hole formation from a type II perturbation in the absence and presence of pressure Unresolved cited work
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation cf641b10-a115-420e-b53a-9340de999f9f · outbound
Primordial black hole formation from a type II perturbation in the absence and presence of pressure Unresolved cited work
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation c9d39f58-d4d7-4a19-9b10-200d98b9c3b6 · outbound
Primordial black hole formation from a type II perturbation in the absence and presence of pressure Okawa, H
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation d1f0c281-52d7-4b48-97f8-e716fe272c40 · outbound
Primordial black hole formation from a type II perturbation in the absence and presence of pressure Primordial black hole formation in the early universe: critical behaviour and self-similarity
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9fffe4ac-bc71-4449-a21b-50a21fffe089 · outbound
Primordial black hole formation from a type II perturbation in the absence and presence of pressure Analytical thresholds for black hole formation in general cosmological backgrounds
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d9146483-36bf-4587-8fb3-b2b606dd4ed8 · inbound
Compaction function in stochastic inflation: a \texttt{FOREST} of type I and II primordial black holes Primordial black hole formation from a type II perturbation in the absence and presence of pressure
Reference 71
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.