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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 75 of 75 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.01145.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.01145 v1

Coverage vector

measured 75 of 75 reference resolution

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measured 76 of 76 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

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measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

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A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-12T03:26:19.701167Z

Reference resolution

75 of 75 outbound references displayed

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External citation measurements

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Outbound references

Observation 75ebe64f-aac8-45b9-a377-a76666724a0d · outbound

This paper cites DigitalFinance 2021;3:99–148.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling DigitalFinance 2021;3:99–148

Reference 1

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Observation bad218dc-f6e6-4f79-9c93-a4f0cd17a43d · outbound

This paper cites ProceedingsofMachineLearning Research2017: 1–13.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling ProceedingsofMachineLearning Research2017: 1–13

Reference 2

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Observation bff9d2ee-c7e4-4aa6-a3fe-52e1fcaddec8 · outbound

This paper cites Towards optimal doubly robust estimation of heterogeneous causal effects.Electronic Journal of Statistics 2023; 17(2): 3008–3049.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling Towards optimal doubly robust estimation of heterogeneous causal effects.Electronic Journal of Statistics 2023; 17(2): 3008–3049

Reference 3

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Observation af181ce5-66f5-46cb-9f75-2a6dc3ba1aa5 · outbound

This paper cites Subgroup identification in clinical trials: an overview of available methods and their implementations with R.Annals of translational medicine2018; 6(7).

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling Subgroup identification in clinical trials: an overview of available methods and their implementations with R.Annals of translational medicine2018; 6(7)

Reference 5

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Observation 24670211-3202-4cf2-932c-c2d5c6396566 · outbound

This paper cites Modern approaches for evaluating treatment effect heterogeneity from clinical trials and observational data.Statistics In Medicine2024; 43(22): 4388-4436.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling Modern approaches for evaluating treatment effect heterogeneity from clinical trials and observational data.Statistics In Medicine2024; 43(22): 4388-4436

Reference 6

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Observation a7be1206-b853-4600-9f1d-68b5fb8d33ac · outbound

This paper cites Biometrics2017; 73: 1199-1209.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling Biometrics2017; 73: 1199-1209

Reference 7

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Observation 094daae8-fccc-4b5a-8fbe-5a539a1f37d0 · outbound

This paper cites Metalearners for estimating heterogeneous treatment effects using machine learning.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling Metalearners for estimating heterogeneous treatment effects using machine learning

Reference 8

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Observation f66db7ce-b08f-4cba-a3a1-75f628b59e7b · outbound

This paper cites Cross-Fitting and Averaging for Machine Learning Estimation of Heterogeneous Treatment Effects.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling Cross-Fitting and Averaging for Machine Learning Estimation of Heterogeneous Treatment Effects

Reference 9

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This paper cites Subgroup identification using the personalized package.Journal of Statistical Software2021; 98(5): 1-–60.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling Subgroup identification using the personalized package.Journal of Statistical Software2021; 98(5): 1-–60

Reference 10

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Observation 371d080b-7673-4253-8403-552ba7553c01 · outbound

This paper cites ObservationalStudies 2016;5(2):37–51.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling ObservationalStudies 2016;5(2):37–51

Reference 11

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Observation c1a161d8-18a2-4424-95a9-7d3eafc603a8 · outbound

This paper cites Some methods for heterogeneous treatment effect estimation in high dimensions.Statistics in Medicine2018; 37(11): 1767–1787.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling Some methods for heterogeneous treatment effect estimation in high dimensions.Statistics in Medicine2018; 37(11): 1767–1787

Reference 12

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Observation 14aa20c7-1f10-4416-a5f5-49391d70486b · outbound

This paper cites CRAN brf package: Causal Inference for a Binary Treatment and Continuous Outcome using Bayesian Causal Forests.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling CRAN brf package: Causal Inference for a Binary Treatment and Continuous Outcome using Bayesian Causal Forests

Reference 13

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This paper cites Predictive biomarker identification for biopharmaceutical development.Statistics in Biopharmaceutical Research2021; 13(2): 239–247.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling Predictive biomarker identification for biopharmaceutical development.Statistics in Biopharmaceutical Research2021; 13(2): 239–247

Reference 14

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This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

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Observation ffbd37b7-eb92-4fa1-bbfd-9adc4a576738 · outbound

This paper cites DataMining Knowl Discov2019; 9(5).

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling DataMining Knowl Discov2019; 9(5)

Reference 16

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Observation 121feaa0-acb2-4305-bfa5-3540e92c3d69 · outbound

This paper cites 35thConferenceonNeuralInformationProcessingSystems(NeurIPS), Track on Datasets and Benchmarks2021.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling 35thConferenceonNeuralInformationProcessingSystems(NeurIPS), Track on Datasets and Benchmarks2021

Reference 17

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Observation edbb804c-f8c4-448b-b802-e384fd32d981 · outbound

This paper cites WATCH: A Workflow to Assess Treatment Effect Heterogeneity in Drug Development for Clinical Trial Sponsors.Pharmaceutical Statistics2025; 24(2): e2463.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling WATCH: A Workflow to Assess Treatment Effect Heterogeneity in Drug Development for Clinical Trial Sponsors.Pharmaceutical Statistics2025; 24(2): e2463

Reference 18

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Observation 77befcd9-6815-4b7d-923e-fb53fbb1d81e · outbound

This paper cites Distinguishing prognostic and predictive biomarkers: an information theoretic approach.Bioinformatics 2018; 34(23).

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling Distinguishing prognostic and predictive biomarkers: an information theoretic approach.Bioinformatics 2018; 34(23)

Reference 19

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Observation 992e0885-c483-4213-ab20-85a2d422d7a1 · outbound

This paper cites Springer New York, NY.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling Springer New York, NY

Reference 20

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Observation ddb34bbf-6211-4e0e-9bc1-8406c36190db · outbound

This paper cites A unified approach to interpreting model predictions..Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems2017; 30.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling A unified approach to interpreting model predictions..Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems2017; 30

Reference 21

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This paper cites Applied Causal Inference Powered by ML and AI.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling Applied Causal Inference Powered by ML and AI

Reference 22

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Observation 22ad1dee-adbf-4be8-8256-4b5a02408143 · outbound

This paper cites In: International Committee on Computational Linguistics.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling In: International Committee on Computational Linguistics

Reference 23

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Observation a3aa797b-ad48-448e-b974-760482c8845e · outbound

This paper cites Causal Shapley Values: Exploiting Causal Knowledge to Explain Individual Predictions of Complex Models.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling Causal Shapley Values: Exploiting Causal Knowledge to Explain Individual Predictions of Complex Models

Reference 24

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Observation 8d08de3d-1806-47c2-b2bf-7188083fc09a · outbound

This paper cites Variable importance measures for heterogeneous causal effects.arXiv preprint arXiv:2204.060302022.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling Variable importance measures for heterogeneous causal effects.arXiv preprint arXiv:2204.060302022

Reference 25

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This paper cites Subgroup identification from randomized clinical trial data.Statistics in Medicine2011; 30(24): 2867–2880.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling Subgroup identification from randomized clinical trial data.Statistics in Medicine2011; 30(24): 2867–2880

Reference 26

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Observation 37cf0527-476c-4423-a70d-cd102f99c43c · outbound

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Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

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Observation b4654e9d-7829-436c-a258-3ce8f5719974 · outbound

This paper cites Bagging predictors.Machine learning1996; 24(2): 123–140.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling Bagging predictors.Machine learning1996; 24(2): 123–140

Reference 28

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This paper cites TheAnnalsofAppliedStatistics 2010; 4(1): 266 – 298.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling TheAnnalsofAppliedStatistics 2010; 4(1): 266 – 298

Reference 29

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This paper cites Classification and regression trees.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews: data mining and knowledge discovery2011; 1(1): 14–23.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling Classification and regression trees.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews: data mining and knowledge discovery2011; 1(1): 14–23

Reference 30

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Observation f075373e-afc4-4b3e-95de-b8601d1744dc · outbound

This paper cites Estimating causal effects of treatments in randomized and nonrandomized studies.Journal of Educational Psychology1974; 66(5): 688–701.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling Estimating causal effects of treatments in randomized and nonrandomized studies.Journal of Educational Psychology1974; 66(5): 688–701

Reference 31

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 333d0676-d6c5-4aca-862d-d62ccf6e417a · outbound

This paper cites Generic machine learning inference on heterogeneous treatment effects in randomized experiments, with an application to immunization in India.NBER Working Paper2018(No.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling Generic machine learning inference on heterogeneous treatment effects in randomized experiments, with an application to immunization in India.NBER Working Paper2018(No

Reference 32

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Observation 8473be29-b1e4-4d81-bcc5-f682c3d6460b · outbound

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Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

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Observation 1844f96f-402f-4754-9409-1494214e8268 · outbound

This paper cites WIREsData Mining and Knowledge Discovery2019; 9(5): e1326.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling WIREsData Mining and Knowledge Discovery2019; 9(5): e1326

Reference 34

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:29:15.078814Z digest=sha256:bd5f733922d520ca93a9c44085b3caf0a10aad241536cb0a84e7ce7987e76cba

Observation e05e6d22-4332-4fd7-b28e-af87570948be · outbound

This paper cites Validating Causal Inference Models via Influence Functions.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling Validating Causal Inference Models via Influence Functions

Reference 35

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:29:16.604551Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:29:15.084995Z digest=sha256:83458f454d64be70912e413b4216b0db322983aa23e95be7d8464531e07dc38b

Observation 87bbd278-43e0-41b6-9bb9-42c58516c8e6 · outbound

This paper cites StatisticsinBiopharmaceuticalResearch 2015; 7(3): 214–229.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling StatisticsinBiopharmaceuticalResearch 2015; 7(3): 214–229

Reference 36

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:29:16.592558Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:29:15.093669Z digest=sha256:1b7c004a9b64e94e6d323af40447d3257dce11b9072489ef58d251cf1bf87860

Observation d90380fa-0a6c-4999-aa04-f77069ff41a5 · outbound

This paper cites Generalized random forests.The Annals of Statistics2019; 47(2): 1148–1178.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling Generalized random forests.The Annals of Statistics2019; 47(2): 1148–1178

Reference 37

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:29:16.575746Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:29:15.100632Z digest=sha256:acfcd713a127bfa17753fdf6c562335a2f776a2a6df13e88bd48ff638408fd7c

Observation af58c9af-24ca-493b-a5af-27b7fb7eeb78 · outbound

This paper cites doi: https://doi.org/10.1214/19-BA1195.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling doi: https://doi.org/10.1214/19-BA1195

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:29:15.107996Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:29:15.107996Z digest=sha256:1123f4e63cd87d22d1e9128d4ef40e7a12f89a93681c7598ac4b6d8cc3c401f0

Observation 33efef2a-d4c7-466c-a1b4-3f864e3c7137 · outbound

This paper cites On discovering treatment-effect modifiers using Virtual Twins and Causal Forest ML in the presence of prognostic biomarkers.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling On discovering treatment-effect modifiers using Virtual Twins and Causal Forest ML in the presence of prognostic biomarkers

Reference 39

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:29:16.561985Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:29:15.114274Z digest=sha256:a077e44a8b2ac0478beca4f0b4453abf8212554821d8bc145a563624ae9e6a84

Observation 2c04a615-60fa-4857-aaee-a6c972949c41 · outbound

This paper cites rlearner: Quasi-Oracle Estimation of Heterogeneous Treatment Effects.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling rlearner: Quasi-Oracle Estimation of Heterogeneous Treatment Effects

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:29:16.548383Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:29:15.123047Z digest=sha256:15857c2600276224d12ee4d625c7f361c11b09de5c9a53e6cbf138078b9d0bdf

Observation 6abfeb3f-a938-453f-8dfa-e34028cbbccd · outbound

This paper cites Root- N-Consistent Semiparametric Regression.Econometrica1988; 56(4): 931–54.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling Root- N-Consistent Semiparametric Regression.Econometrica1988; 56(4): 931–54

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:29:16.532865Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:29:15.128818Z digest=sha256:a4d59ec617c39ea1b906fb19f25b599eb6b2d955fe09d0a8cb011e96ba93cce8

Observation 726bd69f-0b3a-4e66-89fe-e4eb56cd18ad · outbound

This paper cites Recursive partitioning for heterogeneous causal effects.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2016; 113(27): 7353–7360.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling Recursive partitioning for heterogeneous causal effects.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2016; 113(27): 7353–7360

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:29:16.517912Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:29:15.133811Z digest=sha256:f4f18f4bb90118d145ec2940a7e369bf3fee024c1eafd41a18dc845618fef29a

Observation 4bb7308b-763d-4eec-942f-8cc5c5f7d627 · outbound

This paper cites A simple method for estimating interactions between a treatment and a large number of covariates.Journal of the American Statistical Association2014; 109(508): 1517–1532.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling A simple method for estimating interactions between a treatment and a large number of covariates.Journal of the American Statistical Association2014; 109(508): 1517–1532

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:29:16.503560Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:29:15.138545Z digest=sha256:73ab34e3160963b8b8cebd476f5add61d3e4df4174554f0fa20f6c4918f55d2c

Observation f926fb50-78da-4280-8870-c5b0795effac · outbound

This paper cites M.Interpretable Machine Learning: A Guide for Making Black Box Models Explainable.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling M.Interpretable Machine Learning: A Guide for Making Black Box Models Explainable

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:29:16.478800Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:29:15.142292Z digest=sha256:a196c81f0c446cec876343fd4379573e42413e69ec7af59ef6b7dd4030b52456

Observation 12543eb3-54c8-4e84-9cac-bb7fbca08f2c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:29:16.464153Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:29:15.145952Z digest=sha256:d2c3aa9ba4601a4db260b6f5dd2b51f43a2dab61a29066bcec0b1a8c6d4aaba7

Observation 70290938-2182-4b1a-99e6-16d044681f41 · outbound

This paper cites Whyshoulditrustyou?.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling Whyshoulditrustyou?

Reference 46

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:29:16.451355Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:29:15.151422Z digest=sha256:28bd16081e043e2ec46d64e931f846d8a322d72b1dce23a951034285c6ca257b

Observation 0a88e783-93ca-402a-aa0d-2644ec477ccf · outbound

This paper cites Deep inside convolutional networks: visualising image classification models and saliency maps.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling Deep inside convolutional networks: visualising image classification models and saliency maps

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:29:16.439148Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:29:15.156068Z digest=sha256:019e93319192fc374294b1aae2fa3cdce2784ee858d61ac22e368aab6c3607d7

Observation d339b1ef-6d66-4e54-9bdf-aaca84333c30 · outbound

This paper cites 2017: 3145–3153.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling 2017: 3145–3153

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:29:16.425642Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:29:15.160332Z digest=sha256:2f22794723a85a8b6921b58b25baba9eee84443f6972fa8d5d97f360a3084546

Observation 31d93383-789b-4180-aacb-14ec94bd7056 · outbound

This paper cites Grad-cam: Visual explanations from deep networks via gradient-based localization.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling Grad-cam: Visual explanations from deep networks via gradient-based localization

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:29:16.413310Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:29:15.165460Z digest=sha256:d91a60a21e6f13a1d84aa7fe4906b65649b40fd2d766fb3b94e2ae6b878ec3ea

Observation 42a0623b-5b54-4666-8803-fb22df33d218 · outbound

This paper cites SmoothGrad: removing noise by adding noise.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling SmoothGrad: removing noise by adding noise

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:29:15.175543Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:29:15.175543Z digest=sha256:81ce6c500d1f9f1ad8b30478fefa2f79bd6948f511918bfd0e55dab1cfe13059

Observation 2a881ebf-f433-4530-93cb-58c4b54cc87d · outbound

This paper cites A Guide for Making Black Box Models Explainable.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling A Guide for Making Black Box Models Explainable

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:29:16.399564Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:29:15.185424Z digest=sha256:85de04b91e8718724ee2b9c158f9436263d79e1adeec4b8e4468285ebfd46b49

Observation 232ea52c-e60d-4925-89cf-223bbb1e9f32 · outbound

This paper cites A Value for n-Person Games: 307–318; Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling A Value for n-Person Games: 307–318; Princeton: Princeton University Press

Reference 52

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:29:16.385380Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:29:15.192300Z digest=sha256:3307de98863672c0b5195b37319a034747b147fdc704f6308277ac1a120ac198

Observation 01160bf8-a319-4390-a9c3-fb9123f752d8 · outbound

This paper cites The many Shapley values for model explanation.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling The many Shapley values for model explanation

Reference 53

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T04:29:15.878968Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:29:15.197345Z digest=sha256:191a7ba79a24d34b215d09815211efac0eb49a48b3b4dcbf2a834682d488b7ad

Observation 81f86397-9bd8-449d-8dfa-f6a51bcc7c07 · outbound

This paper cites Greedy function approximation: a gradient boosting machine.Annals of statistics2001: 1189–1232.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling Greedy function approximation: a gradient boosting machine.Annals of statistics2001: 1189–1232

Reference 55

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:29:16.371421Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:29:15.211849Z digest=sha256:dc23ab48ea7fb8b152ebf8be3c3ff140effd982c10d640515115816b72706b69

Observation 9e06c110-a199-49b2-96d2-404322454dab · outbound

This paper cites Nature machine intelligence2020; 2(1): 56–67.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling Nature machine intelligence2020; 2(1): 56–67

Reference 56

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:29:16.356352Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:29:15.215513Z digest=sha256:0ab5a259c2f7988b1a1199b24c449dc2d890c4592c3b7d9a433266f76b4d85b4

Observation 01323ecf-f5f2-46d4-881a-9c91acb24918 · outbound

This paper cites Improving the Sampling Strategy in KernelSHAP.arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.048832024.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling Improving the Sampling Strategy in KernelSHAP.arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.048832024

Reference 57

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:29:15.219518Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:29:15.219518Z digest=sha256:55f40b69ef907de4713f05915d6b3ea006a9a6432d6e78b23819cf0a71759c81

Observation c692d266-a72c-4059-9b21-39aa28d0c458 · outbound

This paper cites Algorithms to estimate Shapley value feature attributions.Nature Machine Intelligence2023; 5(6): 590–601.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling Algorithms to estimate Shapley value feature attributions.Nature Machine Intelligence2023; 5(6): 590–601

Reference 58

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:29:16.340941Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:29:15.223892Z digest=sha256:65b639cabb5ead3ef0eac5a14ae99c90aff86ed48f78adf1533ce4d5d7b15145

Observation c4beef9a-c7cf-483c-a65b-3308c3b0eef2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling Unresolved cited work

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:29:16.328268Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:29:15.228251Z digest=sha256:81497c268112d6c7966f4bbc67c48e3135a7d3eb2883c63f29fddd0cccd5c652

Observation e7907e94-b419-4f57-a018-de2a90a3d3c8 · outbound

This paper cites CRAN; CRAN: 2021.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling CRAN; CRAN: 2021

Reference 60

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:29:16.316527Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:29:15.232708Z digest=sha256:7887da4fdfab609db49c62e16e8f8083a966793ef3191475d70d9b870565ceea

Observation 82d95ce9-fbe9-4f55-89bb-389d22ae446c · outbound

This paper cites shapr: An R-package for explaining machine learning models with dependence-aware Shapley values.Journal of Open Source Software2019; 5(46): 2027.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling shapr: An R-package for explaining machine learning models with dependence-aware Shapley values.Journal of Open Source Software2019; 5(46): 2027

Reference 61

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-16T04:29:15.446325Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:29:15.236919Z digest=sha256:c94ac56c1e0a9c8f95683629871d6cdfd0e0fd6839a5ba12bdd0cc3462d3e836

Observation cef528af-8ec6-4e57-8b8e-eaa1c2a3a547 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling Unresolved cited work

Reference 62

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:29:16.304629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:29:15.244055Z digest=sha256:6fb544a8fb34cb1d447cf6ce9fafe6996f75360f21471699b7d59c14ca27bda4

Observation 4955a500-79ec-4e37-815b-9cfc38ec6ef6 · outbound

This paper cites Model-agnostic interpretability with shapley values.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling Model-agnostic interpretability with shapley values

Reference 63

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:29:16.286928Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:29:15.248135Z digest=sha256:b11c4ef980dbd35ca0231242df7c046d8392d43795e30c00d77de3f783627106

Observation a7603091-ff5b-4eb4-906a-a6c341cb3933 · outbound

This paper cites SHAP-Based Explanation Methods: A Review for NLP Inter- pretability.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling SHAP-Based Explanation Methods: A Review for NLP Inter- pretability

Reference 64

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:29:15.252523Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:29:15.252523Z digest=sha256:58b826e8f03cfb4b4e07171b07876da6d98ebcf8324b14fde934cd65ad62ac73

Observation 3f4f41ea-711e-4074-89b4-ec4f99980204 · outbound

This paper cites Tabular data: Deep learning is not all you need.Information Fusion2022; 81: 84-90.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling Tabular data: Deep learning is not all you need.Information Fusion2022; 81: 84-90

Reference 65

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:29:15.258155Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:29:15.258155Z digest=sha256:9438ea1fe75529763261ada597495fee061c7f0756c96a1852b129569215a757

Observation c50f9355-87ed-443a-9883-dcb62e5894a1 · outbound

This paper cites Why do tree-based models still outperform deep learning on typical tabular data?.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling Why do tree-based models still outperform deep learning on typical tabular data?

Reference 66

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:29:16.266746Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:29:15.269065Z digest=sha256:2363d4a334bce798935164261c5598fe80a3a32a1f9c1f1bfee2fd0de8675891

Observation 2cdb654d-4338-45ab-8e13-4727616a9216 · outbound

This paper cites CRAN; CRAN: 2023.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling CRAN; CRAN: 2023

Reference 67

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:29:16.239146Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:29:15.278640Z digest=sha256:925a9543222b6b44164b37e8753ceae09ae9587f3f2c91bea42f07fcd1a79956

Observation 25c9601d-cd4d-489e-8806-21845e8453f0 · outbound

This paper cites Classification and Regression by randomForest.R News2002; 2(3): 18-22.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling Classification and Regression by randomForest.R News2002; 2(3): 18-22

Reference 68

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:29:16.225959Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:29:15.283656Z digest=sha256:150e212a9016964fa750ea0886ba38ad1e5ba7d1c38f27330270e4f7f441e7c4

Observation 436ab090-4b4b-436d-a843-bb6ce8e9cb36 · outbound

This paper cites XGBoost: A Scalable Tree Boosting System.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling XGBoost: A Scalable Tree Boosting System

Reference 69

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:29:16.214409Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:29:15.289546Z digest=sha256:0ffb660d7925873b77e617746355c3558097f1614eee5da7c32ac06a7def2652

Observation 41f62dce-57e8-4115-a771-0f270872ae22 · outbound

This paper cites Overview of modern approaches for identifying and evaluating heterogeneous treatment effects from clinical data.Clinical Trials2023; 20(4).

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling Overview of modern approaches for identifying and evaluating heterogeneous treatment effects from clinical data.Clinical Trials2023; 20(4)

Reference 70

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-16T04:29:15.412890Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:29:15.295898Z digest=sha256:4d3f8584b88666075e1d5732413c689f005e81ffc78ade9a9c0518feeb8225fb

Observation 8bb32b3b-84fa-4591-8726-96cb2e568d88 · outbound

This paper cites Random Forests of Interaction Trees for Estimating Individualized Treatment Effects in Randomized Trials.Statistics in Medicine2017; 37.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling Random Forests of Interaction Trees for Estimating Individualized Treatment Effects in Randomized Trials.Statistics in Medicine2017; 37

Reference 71

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-16T04:29:15.386380Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:29:15.300551Z digest=sha256:2f31e5b9a5cabb0ad9f414a63efad5dfbc68ca3605ce2249eab2d7557f859d13

Observation 96b2bced-7beb-4f06-87c8-0907c0408d30 · outbound

This paper cites Acupuncture for chronic headache in primary care: large, pragmatic, randomised trial.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling Acupuncture for chronic headache in primary care: large, pragmatic, randomised trial

Reference 73

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:29:15.732691Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:29:15.308621Z digest=sha256:21b4b7b06122acc5d7dc420a7beb723c14b480c6a108021ec8377ae26b1bcf1a

Observation ed7f8bac-972d-414e-905d-99381dc99c75 · outbound

This paper cites Model-based recursive partitioning for subgroup analyses.The International Journal of Biostatistics2016; 12(1): 45–63.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling Model-based recursive partitioning for subgroup analyses.The International Journal of Biostatistics2016; 12(1): 45–63

Reference 74

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:29:16.199774Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:29:15.312769Z digest=sha256:35eb380f6039c0e9b624ad163a4062d7c03058cfe470851c6219c5724ade1364

Observation 57b0e9c4-00c0-40a6-a797-b8811958effb · outbound

This paper cites Distilling heterogeneous treatment effects: Stable subgroup estimation in causal inference.arxiv 2025.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling Distilling heterogeneous treatment effects: Stable subgroup estimation in causal inference.arxiv 2025

Reference 75

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:29:16.167126Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:29:15.319255Z digest=sha256:7c7c96a897529dd776e9c565f3ac2a70b19843b010cdc14b2d8d9d951e7094ad

Observation 06445499-a8b2-41f1-bb33-b619d2d8ac2f · outbound

This paper cites Experimental evaluation of individualized treatment rules.Journal of the American Statistical Association 2021; 0(0): 1-15.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling Experimental evaluation of individualized treatment rules.Journal of the American Statistical Association 2021; 0(0): 1-15

Reference 76

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:29:16.150851Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:29:15.325379Z digest=sha256:90b556719b8e028433c312bdc7e6c48722d91e03e9f47086ba9763bbd65ede50

Observation 038f2651-4404-4b81-9a62-37c7565e76d6 · outbound

This paper cites LLpowershap: logistic loss-based automated Shapley values feature selection method.BMC Medical Research Methodology2024; 24(1): 247.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling LLpowershap: logistic loss-based automated Shapley values feature selection method.BMC Medical Research Methodology2024; 24(1): 247

Reference 77

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:29:16.137445Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:29:15.332935Z digest=sha256:e642b79a3b31368ae6fad4fa181e42becb6d240e624943f54d41f9c331719c14

Observation 7d403864-716d-4c53-b491-d40caa876d0d · outbound

This paper cites In: Neural Information Processing Systems.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling In: Neural Information Processing Systems

Reference 78

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:29:16.120609Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:29:15.336891Z digest=sha256:0d28f51552bf41dd768d23b4dc5c69fa21263f193f223734f941e0421523f362

Pith citing papers

Observation 07b47c31-b381-4088-a621-0c366f5a6abd · inbound

ConfoundingSHAP: Quantifying confounding strength in causal inference cites this paper.

ConfoundingSHAP: Quantifying confounding strength in causal inference Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling

Reference 75

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T03:26:19.703019Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-12T03:23:53.494722Z digest=sha256:81b5c0ce2acf1f2e1d6c038d839495433932a8b407cfe62a396c3dedb69c324f