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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Rubber Mallet: A Study of High Frequency Localized Bit Flips and Their Impact on Security

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 20 of 20 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.01518.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.01518 v2

Coverage vector

measured 20 of 20 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T04:21:34.172898Z

measured 21 of 21 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-01T08:17:10.481202Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

20 of 20 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy15
  • unresolved4
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

0
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation 765a7561-ff6f-4c8d-aab8-82cc2fcab311 · outbound

This paper cites TRRespass: Exploiting the many sides of target row refresh,.

Rubber Mallet: A Study of High Frequency Localized Bit Flips and Their Impact on Security TRRespass: Exploiting the many sides of target row refresh,

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:21:34.496529Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:21:34.108301Z digest=sha256:866e635c7d7aa1d54bdacaeaecd79b331947ce97db990c17e4df19172aae43df

Observation adb74cf3-9b78-4214-a462-6e89dbcdeacf · outbound

This paper cites Blacksmith: Scalable rowhammering in the frequency domain,.

Rubber Mallet: A Study of High Frequency Localized Bit Flips and Their Impact on Security Blacksmith: Scalable rowhammering in the frequency domain,

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:21:34.486727Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:21:34.112365Z digest=sha256:f59116250501604579911d2792960ee39dc31feb33b5d581ad967696a001bc84

Observation 42d7f71b-f4db-456d-b905-3332b4da588b · outbound

This paper cites Flipping bits in memory without accessing them: An experimental study of dram disturbance errors,.

Rubber Mallet: A Study of High Frequency Localized Bit Flips and Their Impact on Security Flipping bits in memory without accessing them: An experimental study of dram disturbance errors,

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:21:34.476626Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:21:34.116105Z digest=sha256:287fb7032ea8c5b5b3b3fa575380cb9e589dc1fbf99eba265a11568017013c2e

Observation 23fcfad3-8cd0-4d1d-b946-96b4c6549342 · outbound

This paper cites Exploiting the dram rowhammer bug to gain kernel privileges,.

Rubber Mallet: A Study of High Frequency Localized Bit Flips and Their Impact on Security Exploiting the dram rowhammer bug to gain kernel privileges,

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:21:34.467335Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:21:34.119770Z digest=sha256:cb5194b422505457df6f858f0c1d190676a7550a53d1629c63d87701ae3eee57

Observation 4c2eb3dd-6949-4378-8b74-859487cc17f6 · outbound

This paper cites Rowhammer. js: A remote software-induced fault attack in javascript,.

Rubber Mallet: A Study of High Frequency Localized Bit Flips and Their Impact on Security Rowhammer. js: A remote software-induced fault attack in javascript,

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:21:34.458609Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:21:34.123383Z digest=sha256:018c898f3240daf9bdeac5ce96d7521be140feb4205003a5118343dae04b86b6

Observation 2cff4a6a-3772-43df-9e41-8f9b4ab36f8c · outbound

This paper cites SMASH: Synchronized many-sided rowhammer attacks from JavaScript,.

Rubber Mallet: A Study of High Frequency Localized Bit Flips and Their Impact on Security SMASH: Synchronized many-sided rowhammer attacks from JavaScript,

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:21:34.449286Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:21:34.127397Z digest=sha256:133ea5d1e306513ee4154b9394d5e91b09ad136194a572046abc63e6d89456be

Observation 4ab02b3d-c622-45b0-80b5-bf5651fa7b7a · outbound

This paper cites Throwhammer: Rowhammer attacks over the network and defenses,.

Rubber Mallet: A Study of High Frequency Localized Bit Flips and Their Impact on Security Throwhammer: Rowhammer attacks over the network and defenses,

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:21:34.440251Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:21:34.131144Z digest=sha256:76e44392990484b0cec09aa366db3755aa3a61b2b7f477748f74513bfee68889

Observation aeaa0d00-98aa-48b2-84f5-6646a5b740c7 · outbound

This paper cites Nethammer: Inducing rowhammer faults through network requests,.

Rubber Mallet: A Study of High Frequency Localized Bit Flips and Their Impact on Security Nethammer: Inducing rowhammer faults through network requests,

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:21:34.430515Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:21:34.134528Z digest=sha256:411eb7f7d300d948544edd6d05b68b47277a4b3768610787d5eb8107a4e26634

Observation c2b6044d-1bc6-41f9-bed3-f7ffec4233ab · outbound

This paper cites One bit flips, one cloud flops: Cross-VM row hammer attacks and privilege escalation,.

Rubber Mallet: A Study of High Frequency Localized Bit Flips and Their Impact on Security One bit flips, one cloud flops: Cross-VM row hammer attacks and privilege escalation,

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:21:34.420243Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:21:34.138003Z digest=sha256:e48a816360b4efc1f0bc295c2fc76880fe73d0767ae39c40e0f6b09d3e49619d

Observation f4998fb3-3c50-4874-9c7c-d2b026fe40a5 · outbound

This paper cites Are we susceptible to rowhammer? an end-to-end methodology for cloud providers,.

Rubber Mallet: A Study of High Frequency Localized Bit Flips and Their Impact on Security Are we susceptible to rowhammer? an end-to-end methodology for cloud providers,

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:21:34.410351Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:21:34.141201Z digest=sha256:b86dee021d9a4cc460e96385bae6e6ba82abe783c3858f31b40f73bbda5a3c76

Observation da1b140a-2b07-43f6-b15e-d1fc292fa687 · outbound

This paper cites Mayhem: Targeted corruption of register and stack variables,.

Rubber Mallet: A Study of High Frequency Localized Bit Flips and Their Impact on Security Mayhem: Targeted corruption of register and stack variables,

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:21:34.398840Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:21:34.144410Z digest=sha256:eee466e8f51764e19052e3ec0f807a1ba15e55a38524719e6d0f45e8a12f8ae1

Observation f2a8b6d7-3a12-456d-922d-51090246149d · outbound

This paper cites LeapFrog: The Rowhammer Instruction Skip Attack.

Rubber Mallet: A Study of High Frequency Localized Bit Flips and Their Impact on Security LeapFrog: The Rowhammer Instruction Skip Attack

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:21:34.147776Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:21:34.147776Z digest=sha256:5ff0a80c361b7fd4224aac75cd948b4f6393d214245b27128ab26dd4101da329

Observation 18d1aca4-1d27-4fc5-8a13-05afc48eb452 · outbound

This paper cites Half-double: Hammering from the next row over,.

Rubber Mallet: A Study of High Frequency Localized Bit Flips and Their Impact on Security Half-double: Hammering from the next row over,

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:21:34.388174Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:21:34.151582Z digest=sha256:465e8ecc2e18132a17de75198e55c9c4a46267c297b3f19b1a0098fcb7714ee5

Observation 80be5d13-101d-40d9-85c0-18082f991005 · outbound

This paper cites Pris- onbreak: Jailbreaking large language models with fewer than twenty-five targeted bit-flips,.

Rubber Mallet: A Study of High Frequency Localized Bit Flips and Their Impact on Security Pris- onbreak: Jailbreaking large language models with fewer than twenty-five targeted bit-flips,

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:21:34.155040Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:21:34.155040Z digest=sha256:53960e4d2ed435016206ef3fc60c06b4256e807c474e5fc50a8a0b5a8d407a39

Observation 6da5296f-5775-4259-9f14-525c54d9e17e · outbound

This paper cites GenBFA: An Evolutionary Optimization Approach to Bit-Flip Attacks on LLMs.

Rubber Mallet: A Study of High Frequency Localized Bit Flips and Their Impact on Security GenBFA: An Evolutionary Optimization Approach to Bit-Flip Attacks on LLMs

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:21:34.158381Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:21:34.158381Z digest=sha256:745ccbf265589427319b6d6db82de058431ca20a2bc0d4c71c6b914d33be1a43

Observation e45b93c9-e8cf-406d-b2b1-8b37e983c522 · outbound

This paper cites Dramscope: Uncovering dram microarchitecture and characteristics by issuing memory commands,.

Rubber Mallet: A Study of High Frequency Localized Bit Flips and Their Impact on Security Dramscope: Uncovering dram microarchitecture and characteristics by issuing memory commands,

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:21:34.377980Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:21:34.161922Z digest=sha256:242c5d2470870590e3a4326a8f42ad429e2c8057c984859dbe812afe9807d682

Observation f47f1a4f-4431-4b57-8f7b-919caaec3e34 · outbound

This paper cites On bounded distance decoding with predicate: Breaking the “lattice barrier.

Rubber Mallet: A Study of High Frequency Localized Bit Flips and Their Impact on Security On bounded distance decoding with predicate: Breaking the “lattice barrier

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:21:34.366836Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:21:34.164846Z digest=sha256:f575314e0ba99bb0ec836146e11323e764f718f2c99a333663f3c3710bfe64e0

Observation babb8817-cf8c-4858-a4ca-35bc279bbf84 · outbound

This paper cites Hardness of computing the most significant bits of secret keys in diffie-hellman and related schemes,.

Rubber Mallet: A Study of High Frequency Localized Bit Flips and Their Impact on Security Hardness of computing the most significant bits of secret keys in diffie-hellman and related schemes,

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:21:34.356665Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:21:34.167550Z digest=sha256:4087473ae1c01904b61073bf4886b712e78273775867095d717b3bad36e3c9b4

Observation 67400e39-51c1-4df0-99c3-126cf993b1fb · outbound

This paper cites Ladderleak: Breaking ecdsa with less than one bit of nonce leakage,.

Rubber Mallet: A Study of High Frequency Localized Bit Flips and Their Impact on Security Ladderleak: Breaking ecdsa with less than one bit of nonce leakage,

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:21:34.170217Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:21:34.170217Z digest=sha256:10de53e32888362525aa578cbbce96d7398f524679539fb29cc80e9d42679ad0

Observation 43721cc1-33da-41f2-9c5d-57b331fea3cb · outbound

This paper cites GLV/GLS decomposition, power analysis, and attacks on ECDSA signatures with single-bit nonce bias,.

Rubber Mallet: A Study of High Frequency Localized Bit Flips and Their Impact on Security GLV/GLS decomposition, power analysis, and attacks on ECDSA signatures with single-bit nonce bias,

Reference 20

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-16T04:21:34.344831Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:21:34.172898Z digest=sha256:dd84c3f7314344a720c6a5586a4fca464bb4bec61cc72d6d13fe0989ac8091af

Pith citing papers

Observation 5fdb5003-322e-4e78-831a-f2acc3c2c0e8 · inbound

Prompt Governance? On Governing Technologies Governed by Natural Language cites this paper.

Prompt Governance? On Governing Technologies Governed by Natural Language Rubber Mallet: A Study of High Frequency Localized Bit Flips and Their Impact on Security

Reference 2

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T08:25:32.718661Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T08:17:10.481202Z digest=sha256:09cc2eb525dce4089ffc4d29e9c138f56b542c2c80a1d70702e81f07e2e3216a