Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T00:58:32.043930Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
A longitudinal analysis of misinformation, polarization and toxicity on Bluesky after its public launch
As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 44 of 44 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.02317.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
44 of 44 outbound references displayed
- verified exact7
- verified fuzzy14
- unresolved20
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier1
- metadata mismatch2
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation a2d79787-cc3e-4f94-83ca-4aee8612d6e7 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A longitudinal analysis of misinformation, polarization and toxicity on Bluesky after its public launch Unresolved cited work
Reference 1
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:58:34.467586Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation c8bed1e4-2046-4a37-82d7-9deb059031d2 · outbound
This paper cites Challenges in the Decentralised Web: The Mastodon Case.
A longitudinal analysis of misinformation, polarization and toxicity on Bluesky after its public launch Challenges in the Decentralised Web: The Mastodon Case
Reference 2
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:58:31.006362Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b9498028-f322-45bb-80e4-799440e6a68e · outbound
This paper cites Mastodon.
Reference 3
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:58:31.011246Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d41272bc-534a-4ada-a78a-2ed3bccebed1 · outbound
This paper cites Bluesky and the AT Protocol: Usable Decentralized Social Media.
A longitudinal analysis of misinformation, polarization and toxicity on Bluesky after its public launch Bluesky and the AT Protocol: Usable Decentralized Social Media
Reference 4
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:58:31.016057Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1c1a4337-19fb-4774-8161-662537a769de · outbound
This paper cites Silberling, Bluesky is now open for anyone to join, last accessed 16 April 2024 (2024).
A longitudinal analysis of misinformation, polarization and toxicity on Bluesky after its public launch Silberling, Bluesky is now open for anyone to join, last accessed 16 April 2024 (2024)
Reference 5
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:58:34.321689Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 89990565-51b9-44d5-966f-ee3611ee72df · outbound
This paper cites Last accessed 16 April 2024 (2024).
A longitudinal analysis of misinformation, polarization and toxicity on Bluesky after its public launch Last accessed 16 April 2024 (2024)
Reference 6
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:58:34.308620Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 2ebae106-8b56-4e10-a398-8d905c7cf5a0 · outbound
This paper cites La Cava, L.
Reference 7
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:58:31.104489Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2ef0e660-caa3-4b29-90f0-01cfb449e151 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A longitudinal analysis of misinformation, polarization and toxicity on Bluesky after its public launch Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:58:34.294885Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 86b1a906-bcc7-488b-8182-d4d762d86750 · outbound
This paper cites Boyd, From X to Bluesky: why are people fleeing Elon Musk’s ‘digital town square’? (12 2024).
A longitudinal analysis of misinformation, polarization and toxicity on Bluesky after its public launch Boyd, From X to Bluesky: why are people fleeing Elon Musk’s ‘digital town square’? (12 2024)
Reference 9
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:58:34.280675Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation dc64e751-7cc1-448d-9611-5431935960a3 · outbound
This paper cites Butts, Social media platform Bluesky attracts millions in Brazil after judge bans Musk’s X (09 2024).
A longitudinal analysis of misinformation, polarization and toxicity on Bluesky after its public launch Butts, Social media platform Bluesky attracts millions in Brazil after judge bans Musk’s X (09 2024)
Reference 10
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:58:34.266324Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation ff58416f-fc84-4b5c-8ef7-bf5bdd87629e · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A longitudinal analysis of misinformation, polarization and toxicity on Bluesky after its public launch Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:58:34.137175Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 702cd7fc-aaf4-46fb-9f98-39f899fc429d · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A longitudinal analysis of misinformation, polarization and toxicity on Bluesky after its public launch Unresolved cited work
Reference 12
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-16T00:58:32.476443Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation c20e859e-2540-4772-886d-e4de8f8280f9 · outbound
This paper cites Graffi, C.
Reference 13
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:58:33.150329Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation cb9d70aa-ee49-4a6a-8ce2-ae7532cdab2f · outbound
This paper cites Buchegger, D.
A longitudinal analysis of misinformation, polarization and toxicity on Bluesky after its public launch Buchegger, D
Reference 14
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:58:32.958837Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 52f522e2-d5fc-4e21-93fb-73393c4f02dd · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A longitudinal analysis of misinformation, polarization and toxicity on Bluesky after its public launch Unresolved cited work
Reference 15
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:58:31.256670Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6f59b84f-908d-4eae-a586-44d3fcef44b1 · outbound
This paper cites Edwards, Social Media and the Distributed Self, Engineering & Tech- nology 18 (4) (2023) 40–46.
A longitudinal analysis of misinformation, polarization and toxicity on Bluesky after its public launch Edwards, Social Media and the Distributed Self, Engineering & Tech- nology 18 (4) (2023) 40–46
Reference 16
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:58:34.013411Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 1bd2049c-89d5-48ca-9d5d-b54b37bcdd5a · outbound
This paper cites Bluesky: Network Topology, Polarization, and Algorithmic Curation.
A longitudinal analysis of misinformation, polarization and toxicity on Bluesky after its public launch Bluesky: Network Topology, Polarization, and Algorithmic Curation
Reference 17
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:58:31.396301Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bf21cf89-0464-4a24-8724-5fa7b952de21 · outbound
This paper cites "I'm in the Bluesky Tonight": Insights from a Year Worth of Social Data.
A longitudinal analysis of misinformation, polarization and toxicity on Bluesky after its public launch "I'm in the Bluesky Tonight": Insights from a Year Worth of Social Data
Reference 18
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:58:31.401060Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c1969b0e-5563-4512-be4a-bb07012400b8 · outbound
This paper cites Looking AT the Blue Skies of Bluesky.
A longitudinal analysis of misinformation, polarization and toxicity on Bluesky after its public launch Looking AT the Blue Skies of Bluesky
Reference 19
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:58:31.406029Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 66a94ee4-f8ad-438f-8b70-7e03273a667d · outbound
This paper cites Jeong, B.
Reference 20
- Resolution
- verified exact
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:58:32.817548Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation c7910306-ba90-4495-9487-20d5ec2789ec · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A longitudinal analysis of misinformation, polarization and toxicity on Bluesky after its public launch Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:58:33.997838Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation bc08c99d-4f87-416d-83ff-19effce07055 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A longitudinal analysis of misinformation, polarization and toxicity on Bluesky after its public launch Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:58:33.983638Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 1cd6aab0-995a-463c-b15f-3715e39f06c8 · outbound
This paper cites URL https://pub.dev/packages/bluesky.
A longitudinal analysis of misinformation, polarization and toxicity on Bluesky after its public launch URL https://pub.dev/packages/bluesky
Reference 23
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:58:33.967608Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation a561669d-3b1b-46cb-b2c1-bc12c5ca12bb · outbound
This paper cites Kato, Bluesky Firehose endpoint, https://atprotodart.com/docs /lexicons/com/atproto/sync/subscriberepos/ , accessed: 2024-04 (2024).
A longitudinal analysis of misinformation, polarization and toxicity on Bluesky after its public launch Kato, Bluesky Firehose endpoint, https://atprotodart.com/docs /lexicons/com/atproto/sync/subscriberepos/ , accessed: 2024-04 (2024)
Reference 24
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:58:33.747218Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 6f0130f6-046c-474a-85fa-59179e52f26b · outbound
This paper cites Burghardt, Data collection with Bluesky Firehose endpoint, https: //github.com/KeithBurghardt/bluesky_firehose/tree/main , accessed: 2024-04 (2024).
A longitudinal analysis of misinformation, polarization and toxicity on Bluesky after its public launch Burghardt, Data collection with Bluesky Firehose endpoint, https: //github.com/KeithBurghardt/bluesky_firehose/tree/main , accessed: 2024-04 (2024)
Reference 25
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:58:33.733297Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 44215301-660f-4896-bf16-93ae1fbade6d · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A longitudinal analysis of misinformation, polarization and toxicity on Bluesky after its public launch Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:58:33.718470Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 59291a21-1ee9-4089-9b0a-9d44177c5735 · outbound
This paper cites Pierri, M.
Reference 27
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:58:33.550796Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 42bc3be4-5817-4694-9bb3-4135c04f6be5 · outbound
This paper cites L¨ uhring, H.
A longitudinal analysis of misinformation, polarization and toxicity on Bluesky after its public launch L¨ uhring, H
Reference 28
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:58:31.628119Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 82e06761-d477-48f2-8aa5-cbf43680a9f0 · outbound
This paper cites Nogara, F.
Reference 29
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:58:33.483989Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 7f4ff781-7026-4a27-a312-4e913ddc61ef · outbound
This paper cites Pierri, The diffusion of mainstream and disinformation news on Twit- ter: the case of Italy and France, in: Companion Proc.
A longitudinal analysis of misinformation, polarization and toxicity on Bluesky after its public launch Pierri, The diffusion of mainstream and disinformation news on Twit- ter: the case of Italy and France, in: Companion Proc
Reference 30
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:58:33.469774Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 1fc6a95b-dce6-4f99-8831-3fea974c0397 · outbound
This paper cites VaccinItaly: monitoring Italian conversations around vaccines on Twitter and Facebook.
A longitudinal analysis of misinformation, polarization and toxicity on Bluesky after its public launch VaccinItaly: monitoring Italian conversations around vaccines on Twitter and Facebook
Reference 31
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T00:58:32.743082Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation ac732da9-44ba-43b1-8860-668f67aa65cd · outbound
This paper cites Cinelli, G.
Reference 32
- Resolution
- malformed identifier
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:58:31.731439Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5df649e0-6ee2-49e5-ac5b-b9aeef5ecba1 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A longitudinal analysis of misinformation, polarization and toxicity on Bluesky after its public launch Unresolved cited work
Reference 33
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:58:31.735766Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 397f0a98-1b7b-4cc1-85f3-9d054e2ced2e · outbound
This paper cites Alshaabi, D.
A longitudinal analysis of misinformation, polarization and toxicity on Bluesky after its public launch Alshaabi, D
Reference 34
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-16T00:58:32.376918Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation e09b674e-067a-4c61-a447-f0b26fc1c2c9 · outbound
This paper cites Luceri, F.
Reference 35
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:58:33.454191Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation e23744b9-a4a0-413a-8028-ba95b01b1986 · outbound
This paper cites Hellman, Everyday Disinformation: RT and Sputnik News Coverage, Springer Nature Switzerland, Cham, 2024, Ch.
A longitudinal analysis of misinformation, polarization and toxicity on Bluesky after its public launch Hellman, Everyday Disinformation: RT and Sputnik News Coverage, Springer Nature Switzerland, Cham, 2024, Ch
Reference 36
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-16T00:58:32.362491Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 64a3d036-4234-4df5-a78b-871160ccb5e4 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A longitudinal analysis of misinformation, polarization and toxicity on Bluesky after its public launch Unresolved cited work
Reference 37
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-16T00:58:32.346991Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation fb9bc520-c9b9-4216-9914-9dbcaadfc530 · outbound
This paper cites Nogara, P.
Reference 38
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:58:31.794786Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a74be643-4059-4ff6-a7bc-eda14fac0556 · outbound
This paper cites Grinberg, K.
A longitudinal analysis of misinformation, polarization and toxicity on Bluesky after its public launch Grinberg, K
Reference 39
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:58:31.906976Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8e8a6080-e8ce-45ca-acd2-9622819328c5 · outbound
This paper cites Hanu, Unitary team, Detoxify, Github.
A longitudinal analysis of misinformation, polarization and toxicity on Bluesky after its public launch Hanu, Unitary team, Detoxify, Github
Reference 40
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:58:33.324549Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation e81c10cc-f423-42ea-afee-a6b2544312da · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A longitudinal analysis of misinformation, polarization and toxicity on Bluesky after its public launch Unresolved cited work
Reference 41
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:58:32.030497Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7d4fcf3e-ef00-4a22-86c5-0518279a8868 · outbound
This paper cites doi:10.1145/3442381.3449861.
A longitudinal analysis of misinformation, polarization and toxicity on Bluesky after its public launch doi:10.1145/3442381.3449861
Reference 42
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:58:32.034671Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cd92ff3a-7745-41e3-91c1-ebd02adfbcb9 · outbound
This paper cites URL https://bsky.social/about/support/community-guidelines.
A longitudinal analysis of misinformation, polarization and toxicity on Bluesky after its public launch URL https://bsky.social/about/support/community-guidelines
Reference 43
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:58:33.237061Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation f4824105-e868-43b7-b7fe-df64da5c32e8 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A longitudinal analysis of misinformation, polarization and toxicity on Bluesky after its public launch Unresolved cited work
Reference 44
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-16T00:58:32.166594Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Pith citing papers
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.